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Vocabulary

Egypt seeks to Modernize

Genocide

Muhammand Ahmad

Pasha

A deliberate attempt to destroy a racial, political, or cultural group.

Provincial rulers

He announced that he was the Mahdi, the long-awaited savior of faith.

It was in the early 1800s

Muhammad Ali

An ambitious soldier appointed governor of Egypt by the Ottomans.

Muhammad Ali

Concession

Mahdi

Civil war that followed to seize power in

Special rights given to foreign powers.

Sultan

A long-awaited savior of faith.

1805.

Rulers of the Ottoman Turkish empire.

Building the suez canal

Muhammad alis successors

it was in 1858

Ferdinand de Lesseps

June Century

Muhammad Ali Introduces Reforms

Tax collection.

European Claims in Muslim Regions

He introduced a number of political

Ali increased Egyptian

Becoming a British Protectorate

Justin Grimes

Brooke Sanders

Katie Forsyth

Egyptian Nationalists

Influence in 1882

British made Egypt a Protectorate

European Claims in Muslim Regions

Problems for the Ottoman Empire

Stresses in Muslim Regions

At its height, the Ottoman empire had exteneded across North Africa, Southeastern Europe, and the Middle East.

Napoleon's Egytptian campaign highlighted Ottoman decline and opened a new era of European cantact with Muslim regions of the world.

Young Turks Demand Reform

Nationalist revolts Break Out

In 1908, the Young Turks over threw the Sultan.

In the Balkins, Greeks, Serbs, Bulgerians, and Romanians gained their independence.

Efforts to Westernize

Armenian Genocide

Traditionally,and it was from the 1890s.

They reorganized the bureaucracy and system of tax collection.

European Pressure Increases

There was 1.5 million armenians were killed.

Russia schemed to gain control of the Bosporus and the Dandanelles.

Rise of Muslim Reform Movements

Empires in Decline

In the 1700s and 1800s, reform movements sprang up across various Muslim regions of Africa and Asia.

By the 1700s, all three Muslim empires were in decline. Central governments had lost over powerful groups. Corruption was wide-spread.

European Imperialism

In addition to internal decay and stress, the three Muslim empires faced powerful threats from Western imperialists.

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