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Transcript

Rebirth

Middle Ages or Renaissance?

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa

Half-length portrait

Lisa del Giocondo

- Florintine

- comissioned by her merchant husband

It was common at this time for genteel women to pluck eyebrow hair

Recent research suggests that the image originally had eyebrows and eyelashes but faded with time

Folded hands depict her as a virtuous woman and faithful wife

Image references a seated Madonna

Realism

Raphael

Commissioned by the Vatican

High Renaissance

Fresco

Roman Architecture

School of Athens

Father of modern political theory

In 1512, Spanish forces invaded Italy and the Florentine political climate changed abruptly. The Medici for centuries the rulers of Florence, but exiled since 1494 seized the opportunity to depose Soderini and replace the republican government with their own autocratic regime.

On the restoration of the Medici, Machiavelli was involved in the downfall of his patron, Gonfaloniere Soderini. Arrested on a charge of conspiracy in 1513, and put to the torture, he disclaimed all knowledge of the alleged conspiracy. Although pardoned, he was obliged to retire from public life and devoted himself to literature.

Machiavelli's first recorded involvement in the volatile Florentine political scene occurred in 1498, when he helped the political faction that deposed Girolamo Savonarola, then the dominant religious and political figure in Florence.

As a kid, he read a lot. His favorite book was by the famed historian Livy, The History of The Roman Republic

1519 that he was commissioned by Leo X to draw up his report on a reform of the state of Florence.

Art & Literature

Renaissance Man

Central Vanishing Point

Aristotle

Plato

Practical

Theoretical

Positioned ahead

Both carry modern copies of their books

Assignment

Using two different colors, highlight anything that references Middle Ages and Renaissance Art

Individualism

Ideas

Secularism

Humanism

Machiavelli

Renaissance

Government

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