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By: Diego Machuca Vargas - Machuca
The area had rugged topography, the terrain is taken by the Prototype needs.
Thats the reason for the location near the falls Conchachiri.
Located in the Rio Maure more than 4200 meters above sea level.
In the center of Kallapuma Maure, Tarata province, in Tacna´s department.
Concept
The Basic concept of the project is the mimicry of the Land Project. In addition to the requirements of the area.
Most solar collector, wind protection, for the volumen has been built on the hills, this being an extention of the hills which is not generating a great impact.
Sustainability
Priority was given to the land scape integration of the building, respect for the enviroment and its value.
The use of good architecture makes the prototype is sustainable. Moreover with the optimization of resources and materials, as employees are: cane, reed, rattan, and plants native to the place.
It achieves a reduction of waste by the use of natural materials.
They have a greater degree of accessibility in terms of the acquisition.
Design Criteria
It has a central courtyard that serves to create a microclimate, works by filtering out external and internal conditions.
Also in lighting conditions.
The construction requires the use of large windows to allow ventilation to the interior
Curtains or blinds are used to protect the building has opening and prevent the passage of the sun.
Structure.
Part of the design criteria is to develop a structural system capable of withstanding very high degrees Earthquake, causing no damage to the structure.
. This prototype should be self-supporting, that is capable of supporting the weight of the stack without deteriorating.
structure
A general description of the parameters determining the technical provisions to be considered in the project to the structural system, the meshes are beginning to work when an earthquake happens and does not generate a significant load on the structure.
Macro strategy
The volume is set on the hill, this generating increased uptake indirectly through groundwater system inertia.
The vegetation will help to produce moisture and shade, meso improving climate, noise control and air ducting.
The volume is rotated by the South West, so that winds and pressures generare same selective advantage ventilation air exchange.
Should be located close to a river or the sea, to attract more moisture.
Natural air conditioning
The shape of the structure helps the deployment of the air.
The same shape of the structure resembles the slanted roof that serves the same function.
Thus maintaining the trapezoidal shape and part of the vernacular architecture.
Micro strategy
The use of projections, lets you know the solar tour and to make more efficient architecture, so we look at the lighting, ventilation, acoustic comfort, which allows us to obtain better design criteria that are used for this prototype.
Acoustic
Vent areas involved, but the reverb is evident, since there is no furniture, which is why there are no things or objects that absorb sound.
The first part of the project is to develop the parametrisado prototype and movement mechanisms of solar panels, using a rotating platform, so that it is more efficient when the energy is receiving.
The solar scanner recognize the moment when more catches Energy photovoltaic panel. Then the energy is stored and used for other functions within the prototype as are the mechanisms.
The second part of the project what you want to do, is take a section of the prototype and work on a larger scale that allows the mesh Junco work with the solar panel. It should be noted that this part would depend heavily on the limitations and time.
PROTOTYPE OF HOUSING FOR PERU
Proposal
The requirements for making the proposal are:
Microclimate
MOISTURE: Because the weather is dry, you need to create some vegetation moisture, which is why internal spaces are created, controlled by the hill.
RAIN: In the case of precipitation are very low, the same form that helps PROTOTYPE move around the entire roof reusing the water to make a green roof with native plants such as the Place Chañal.
Background
Social welfare of the population = current societal commitment to future generations.
In Peru is: 68.5% of rural population and 23.5% of urban population live in earth buildings (adobe / tapial), built without any technical supervision (INEI, 2007).
Physical characteristics of the RUSH