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By: Diego Machuca Vargas - Machuca

The area had rugged topography, the terrain is taken by the Prototype needs.

Thats the reason for the location near the falls Conchachiri.

Located in the Rio Maure more than 4200 meters above sea level.

In the center of Kallapuma Maure, Tarata province, in Tacna´s department.

Concept

The Basic concept of the project is the mimicry of the Land Project. In addition to the requirements of the area.

Most solar collector, wind protection, for the volumen has been built on the hills, this being an extention of the hills which is not generating a great impact.

Sustainability

Priority was given to the land scape integration of the building, respect for the enviroment and its value.

The use of good architecture makes the prototype is sustainable. Moreover with the optimization of resources and materials, as employees are: cane, reed, rattan, and plants native to the place.

It achieves a reduction of waste by the use of natural materials.

They have a greater degree of accessibility in terms of the acquisition.

Design Criteria

It has a central courtyard that serves to create a microclimate, works by filtering out external and internal conditions.

Also in lighting conditions.

The construction requires the use of large windows to allow ventilation to the interior

Curtains or blinds are used to protect the building has opening and prevent the passage of the sun.

Structure.

Part of the design criteria is to develop a structural system capable of withstanding very high degrees Earthquake, causing no damage to the structure.

. This prototype should be self-supporting, that is capable of supporting the weight of the stack without deteriorating.

structure

A general description of the parameters determining the technical provisions to be considered in the project to the structural system, the meshes are beginning to work when an earthquake happens and does not generate a significant load on the structure.

Macro strategy

The volume is set on the hill, this generating increased uptake indirectly through groundwater system inertia.

The vegetation will help to produce moisture and shade, meso improving climate, noise control and air ducting.

The volume is rotated by the South West, so that winds and pressures generare same selective advantage ventilation air exchange.

Should be located close to a river or the sea, to attract more moisture.

Natural air conditioning

The shape of the structure helps the deployment of the air.

The same shape of the structure resembles the slanted roof that serves the same function.

Thus maintaining the trapezoidal shape and part of the vernacular architecture.

Micro strategy

The use of projections, lets you know the solar tour and to make more efficient architecture, so we look at the lighting, ventilation, acoustic comfort, which allows us to obtain better design criteria that are used for this prototype.

Acoustic

Vent areas involved, but the reverb is evident, since there is no furniture, which is why there are no things or objects that absorb sound.

The first part of the project is to develop the parametrisado prototype and movement mechanisms of solar panels, using a rotating platform, so that it is more efficient when the energy is receiving.

The solar scanner recognize the moment when more catches Energy photovoltaic panel. Then the energy is stored and used for other functions within the prototype as are the mechanisms.

The second part of the project what you want to do, is take a section of the prototype and work on a larger scale that allows the mesh Junco work with the solar panel. It should be noted that this part would depend heavily on the limitations and time.

Item

Subject 2

PROTOTYPE OF HOUSING FOR PERU

Subject 3

Proposal

The requirements for making the proposal are:

  • Natural climatic aspects, these criteria are adopted for the reduction of energy consumption and maintenance costs of the building.
  • Part of the design is in commemoration of the Battle of Alto de la Alianza and the Vernacular Architecture of Tacna.
  • Another aspect that swims from the site is that of the extension, but in this case the same prototype will have its

Microclimate

MOISTURE: Because the weather is dry, you need to create some vegetation moisture, which is why internal spaces are created, controlled by the hill.

RAIN: In the case of precipitation are very low, the same form that helps PROTOTYPE move around the entire roof reusing the water to make a green roof with native plants such as the Place Chañal.

THANKS TO THIS CHART SOLAR, you can see that the Sun will TRANCURRIR HEATING THROUGHOUT THE YEARS, is a direct way to capture the RACIADIÓN, enables setting POWER THIS WILL GIVE A GOOD USE FOR THE DIFFERENT WAYS TEATINOS AS IS daylight AS A CONTROLLED VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR RENEWAL OF AIR. POINT WELL AS OUTLET FOR ACOUSTIC REVERBERATION.

This picture shows how the type is chosen ventilation of the chimney effect and how it behaves as intended by the proposal.

Background

Social welfare of the population = current societal commitment to future generations.

In Peru is: 68.5% of rural population and 23.5% of urban population live in earth buildings (adobe / tapial), built without any technical supervision (INEI, 2007).

Physical characteristics of the RUSH

  • According to laboratory tests:
  • Modulus of elasticity of 36 kN/m2 at 5% strain.
  • Maximum tensile strength of 76 kg in both directions with 12% elongation.
  • Minimum capacity of 11.5 kg/cm2 tensile (1,130 kgf/m2) 1 in both directions.
  • This proves that the reed is a natural material tensile strength and optimum degree of elasticity.
  • The test system used doesn´t define precisely the force that starts to work, rush the net, but was determined to withstand forces up to 861.56 Kgf/cm2.
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