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Transcript

George

Washington

Washington and the war

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Early life

• Born in Virginia 1732

• Ancestors all English

• Family were wealthy farmers

• Farm called Mount Vernon

• Grew tobacco – owned slaves

• Inherited family farm at age 20

• Colonial army v.s. British troops (Redcoats)

• Colonists knew countryside well

• But many Colonists only part-time soldiers

• British better equipped army

• But British had to travel long distances

Career as a soldier

• Joined the Colonial army

• Trained by the English

• Became an officer

• Fought wars against Indians and French

• Became Commander of Virginia troops

His worst period in Command

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His growing resentment of England

• Left army and returned to farm

• Elected to Virginia Assembly

• Resented the Stamp Act

• Angry about the Boston Massacre

• Early victories for British

• New York and Philadelphia captured

• Major problems in Colonial army

• Forced to spend winter in Valley Forge

• Many soldiers died – morale very low

• But – one major battle won in Saratoga, New York

Photos

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His growing militancy

• Became member of Continental Congress

• Meetings held in Philadelphia

• All 13 colonies sent representatives

• Organised a boycott of British goods

• 1775 – Continental army formed

• Washington made Commander

• 1776 – Declaration of Independence issued

• Result – War

Importance of the French to Washington

• 1778 – French troops, arms and navy arrived

• French leaders admired Washington

• Major defeat for British at Battle of Yorktown

• British forced to surrender

• Peace talks in Paris

Washington’s final years

• New Republic declared in America

• New American Constitution drawn up

• Senate and Congress formed

• Washington elected first president

• Served two terms for eight years

• Died in last days of 1799

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