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Nucleic Acids

Lipids

  • Instruction manual for life, genetic code (code for protein)
  • (DNA, RNA)
  • Monomers = Nucleotides
  • Polymer = DNA or RNA
  • Store energy for your body (fat) and waterproof you (wax, oil, cell membrane)
  • Monomers = Glycerol, Fatty acids
  • Polymer = Lipid

Proteins

  • Primary energy source for your body
  • Bread, starch, pasta
  • Monomer = Sugar (monosaccharide)
  • Polymer = Carbohydrate (polysaccharide)
  • Protein = tools of the body
  • Many different tools / many different proteins
  • Regulate chemical reactions, help fight disease, build bone and muscle
  • Monomer = amino acids
  • 20 different types of amino acids
  • Polymer = Specialized Protein

Carbohydrates

Organic Compounds

Quick Write

  • What are 3 unique properties of water?
  • What are carbohydrates?
  • What are lipids?

Organic Compounds

  • Polymers: Large molecules made of multiple parts (monomers)
  • Carbohydrate
  • Lipid
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Protein
  • Monomer: Molecules that build Polymers

Learning Goals 3-4

Closure Quiz

  • What is the relationship between monomers and polymers?
  • What is the monomer for carbohydrates?
  • What is the monomer for proteins?
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