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Behaviorism

Khan Academy

http://www.khanacademy.org

Positive Reinforcement

Negative Reinforcement

Positive Punishment

Negative Punishment

Positive punishment occurs when the likelihood of a certain behavior decreases as the result of the presentation of something unpleasant after the behavior.

Khan Academy Example:

Overview:

When you answer a problem incorrectly:

  • You get a frowny face
  • web-based educational resource
  • free for students, teachers, coaches, parents
  • provides over 2100 K-12 content videos
  • student math exercises to practice at own pace
  • concepts begin with addition and go through calculus
  • students can earn badges and map their progress

Positive reinforcement occurs when the likelihood of a certain behavior increases as a result of the presentation of something pleasant after the behavior.

Khan Academy Examples:

When you answer a problem correctly:

  • You get a smiley face.
  • You earn points and badges.
  • You gain access to more levels.

Khan Academy Example:

Negative reinforcement occurs when the likelihood of a certain behavior increases as a result of removing something unpleasant after the behavior.

When you answer a problem correctly:

  • The drill work is taken away
  • You complete the level and move on

Negative punishment is the likelihood of a certain behavior decreasing as the result of the removal of something pleasant.

Khan Academy Example:

When you use a hint:

  • Your progress bar resets

Khan Academy exercises are an online tool that demonstrate the different reinforcements and punishments to help students learn and explore mathematical concepts.

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