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Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: Rikers Island The Bronx,New York Jose Rodriguez 11-8-17 Mr.Canales Criminal Justice Facts on prison Facts on prison Population of10,000 inmates and 9,000 officers 85% of those detained at Rikers Island have not been convicted of their crimes The size of Rikers Island is 413 acres long Their yearly budget is $860 million Some famous inmates that stayed at Rikers Island were Tupac,DMX, and Lil Wayne Problem #1: Abuse of Prisoners Problem #1: Abuse of Prisoners Deputy Warden Gail Lewis and Sherman Graham were arrested for assaulting an inmate. The deputies submitted a false use of force expert witness. Charges against Graham were 16 counts of offical misconduct and a attempted assault to third degree. Lewis was charged with falsifying businesses records and official misconduct. Problem Solution Problem #2: Solitary Confinement Problem #2: Solitary Confinement In year 2012, more than 14.4 percent of adolescents detained at Rikers Island between the ages of 16 and 18 were held in atleast one period of solitary confinement. More than 48 percent of adolescents at this institution have diagnosed mental health problems. On August 28,2014, a law was passed boosting oversight of the use of solitary confinement at Rikers Island. It required the prison to publish quarterly reports on their use of solitary confinement Problem Solution Problem #3: Presumptively Innocent People Problem #3: Presumptively Innocent People Kalief Browder was a 16 year old boy who was charged over a second degree robbery. His family couldnt make the bail of $3000 and refused to take a plea bargain. Browder was held in Rikers island for 3 years without a trial This resulted to suicide due to a severe mental condition. He had multiple suicide attempts while he was incarcerated. He also had a mini tv series on netflix called, "Time: The Kalief Browder Story" Problem Solution Youtube Video: Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4X0xKSBvqvE&list=LLh-s7O6JYNMiOp4zWzk1J7Q&index=4 Sources: Sources: https://www.thedailybeast.com/famous-rikers-island-inmates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikers_Island#Solitary_confinement Pros of Prezi: Very simple to use, common for everyone, very creative and fun to do Pros of prezi Pros of prezi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zFep1jL92g

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: Ethics Introduction Introduction Ethics is the center of any functional society and this is because it defines what amounts to a wrong and what amounts to what is a wrong and what is a right. Ethics is used to establish the punishment for wrong doers. Ethics in Criminal justice Ethical view of the system There have been many cases of ethical issues in the criminal justice system and this especially concerns the conduct of the different officers such as the police officers. The main ethical issue in the criminal justice system is corruption. Different authors have different findings on the issue of corruption in the criminal justice system Criminal Justice Criminal justice composition Criminal Justice is the system in which criminals are identified by their crimes, detained, judged and punished. The main components of the criminal justice system include law enforcement, the court system, and corrections facilities Ethics in Criminal justice Ethics in Criminal Justice Officers in the criminal justice system are used to enforce laws and order and as such are required to be a model to the society when it comes to morality. It is important for the officers to have high ethical standards so that the people can emulate that from them. Ethical dilemma Ethical dilemma The officers in the criminal justice system are often faced with ethical dilemmas. An ethical dilemma occurs where the officers have to make a hard choice of whether to behave in a moral way or compromise morality. Most of the time this dilemma is fueled when there is a financial incentive to do wrong Criminal justice ethics Criminal justice Corruption Corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted with a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. The criminal justice officers have been seen to take bribes from the people for services which they have an obligation to offer them. Officers also use corruption to hide their own crimes Description Officers become motivated by money. The criminal justice system is loosing its efficiency in undertaking its roles because of the greed and the desire by the officers to become rich using mischief. Illustration Corruption illustration Corruption in criminal justice system Impacts of Corruption The corrupt criminal justice officers such as the police officers result into negative effects in the criminal justice system. 1. Corruption makes the people loose trust in the police and the courts. 2. Accelerates crimes in communities since criminals do not pay for their wrong doings. 3. Unfair punishment of innocent people who end up paying for the crimes of other people. 4. Nullifies the essence of the criminal justice system. People cannot place their trust and faith in the criminal justice system when they know that justice can be "bought". People who end up in courts and prisons are sometimes innocent because some officers somewhere received a bribe to cover up the real criminals. If the people who are given the responsibility to protect the people and maintain law and order are corrupt, it is a sad state of affairs as people are not guaranteed the justice which criminal justice system is obligated to offer Negative effects Moral Risks Moral Risks of Policing These are the motivations which encourage the police officers to be involved in misconduct. The moral risks include moral disengagement, moral compromise, moral licensing and Slippery slope (Blumberg et al., 2020) Prevention of Misconduct Prevention strategies 1. Minimizing the emotional and spiritual distress during hiring and training can help minimize the likelihoods of misconduct in the criminal justice system. 2. Supervision of the criminal justice system. 3. Wellness efforts to ensure mental and emotional stability of the officers 4. Strict regulations and laws against misconduct What is Organized Crime? Organized Crime in criminal justice Organized crime refers to the coordinated illegal activities among criminal justice officers for financial gains over a period of time (Sorell, 2018). The organized crimes accelerate the terrorism rates in the country. Most of the gangs are empowered by the criminal justice system due to corruption that makes it hard for the gangs to be pinned down Ethics in Public Service The public sector is another sector which is filled with ethical issues. The misconduct among the public service officers has created a need to look into the actions of most public service officers (Hossain et al., 2020). People in public service including criminal justice officers are expected to be diligent people and people of integrity. Most officers however do not display the public service values and engage themselves in criminal activities. Ethics in Public service References

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: CRIMINAL JUSTICE ISSUES BY: JOSH VANCE TECHNOLOGY CRIMES Identity Theft Phishing Child Pornography Cyber Harassment Stalking Credit Card Fraud Technology Crimes DOMESTIC TERRORISM Types Active shooters "Lone Wolf" Terrorists Bombers Domestic Terrorism Terrorist Come in All Forms The "Lone Wolf Terrorist" How Many Mass Shootings Have there Been in the U.S.? https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/mass-shootings-in-america/ Terrorists DRUGS Legal weed is great but it could lead to the use of harder drugs Drug abuse is running rampant today Drugs worse than weed are trending Not long ago people faced incarceration for drug crimes such as posession Drugs are Bad! Federal Prisoner Population Breakdown for 2015 Schmalleger, (2017), (p. 532) CONCLUSION & QUESTIONS Conclusion Topics Discussed Technology Crimes Domestic Terrorism Drugs Questions? Berkowitz, B. Alcantara, C. & Lu, D. (2019, October 14). The terrible numbers that grow with each mass shooting. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/mass-shootings-in-america/ Johansen, A. G. (n.d.). Online identity theft: what it is and how it happens. Norton Lifelock. Retrieved from https://www.lifelock.com/learn-identity-theft-resources-online-identity-theft-what-it-is-how-it-happens.html Lou, M. & Walker, C. (2019, July 26). There have been 22 school shootings in the US so far this year. CNN US. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/08/us/school-shootings-us-2019-trnd/index.html Rosand, E. (2019, May 26). Responding to the rise in domestic terrorism: don’t forget prevention. Lawfare. Retrieved from https://www.lawfareblog.com/responding-rise-domestic-terrorism-dont-forget-prevention Schmalleger, F. (2017). Criminal justice today: an introductory text for the 21st century (14th ed.). Retrieved from https://ereader.chegg.com/#/books/9780134156309/cfi/0!/4/4@0.00:19.3 Wolak, J. Finkelhor, D. & Kimberly, J. M. (2012). Trends in law enforcement responses to technology-facilitated child exploitation crimes. Crimes Against Children Research Center. Retrieved from http://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=ccrc References

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: p Map Specific duties of a Trooper include: Patrolling assigned areas accident investigations following up on complaints investigating felonies and other crimes issuing traffic citations obtaining evidence and testifying in court giving and summoning medical aid directing traffic conducting arrests Airwing Canine Search and Rescue Collision Analysis/Reconstruction Crime Scene Services Analysis and Investigation Hazardous Devices Hostage Negotiation Investigative Services (drug, gang and major crimes) Marine Unit Mounted Unit Special Emergency Response Team STOP Team Underwater Recovery Promotion Qualifications cont. Qualifications Specialty Units Benefits Plan of Action Plan of Action Annual Leave Massachusetts State Police Academy 340 West Brookfield Road New Braintree, MA Recruits attend a twenty-five week, modified stress, live-in academy, consisting of over ninety different courses of instruction. The day begins at 5:30 AM with physical training. The recruit then attends academic courses until 8:00 PM. The recruits then have study and personal time until lights out at 9:30 PM. All classes, with the exception of driver training and water safety, are conducted in New Braintree. Recruits are released on Friday evening to go home, and return Monday morning for training. Jurisdiction Recruits are paid a bi-weekly salary of $840.80 plus benefits while training at the academy. The bi-weekly salary for a Trooper is as follows: Salary Academy Massachusetts State Trooper Eleven paid holidays Five paid personal days 2 weeks vacation after one year and up to five weeks (based on length of service) Fifteen sick days Additionally, employees are eligible for Family and Medical leave and Military leave as authorized by law. Pass medical examination Pass psychological examination Must successfully complete swimming requirements Must be a United States citizen upon appointment to the State Police Academy Must have a Massachusetts driver's license prior to Academy graduation Must be a Massachusetts resident prior to Academy graduation Can not smoke any tobacco product. Jurisdiction Obtain a Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice Learn a foreign language Improve communication skills Improve observation & memory skills Maintain a physical fitness regiment Maintain a good credit history Intern with a local department Responsibilities Obtain a Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice Learn a foreign language Improve communication skills Improve observation & memory skills Maintain a physical fitness regiment Maintain a good credit history Intern with a local department Benefits Specialty Units CIVIL SERVICE EXAM High School Diploma or G.E.D. Ability to obtain a valid Massachusetts firearms license At least 21 years old and less than 35 years old on the last application filing date Pass entrance examination Pass a thorough background investigation prior to employment Pass physical fitness test Health Insurance Life Insurance Tuition Assistance to any state college or university Equipment & uniforms Deferred Compensation Airwing Canine Search and Rescue Collision Analysis/Reconstruction Crime Scene Services Analysis and Investigation Hazardous Devices Hostage Negotiation Investigative Services (drug, gang and major crimes) Marine Unit Mounted Unit Special Emergency Response Team STOP Team Underwater Recovery The Department offers promotional exams for the following positions: Sergeant Lieutenant Captain The following positions are appointed by the Colonel/Superintendent: Major Lt. Colonel Lt. Colonel/Deputy Superintendent The Colonel/Superintendent is appointed by the Governor. Academy Massachusetts State Police Academy 340 West Brookfield Road New Braintree, MA twenty-five week, modified stress, live-in academy, consisting of over ninety different courses of instruction. The day begins at 5:30 AM with physical training. The recruit then attends academic courses until 8:00 PM. The recruits then have study and personal time until lights out at 9:30 PM. Recruits are released on Friday evening to go home, and return Monday morning for training. Map Mass State Trooper Specific duties of a Trooper include: Patrolling assigned areas, accident investigations, following up on complaints, investigating felonies and other crimes, issuing traffic citations, obtaining evidence and testifying in court, rendering and summoning medical aid, directing traffic, conducting arrests, community policing and engaging in crime prevention and reduction measures. Recruits are paid a bi-weekly salary of $840.80 plus benefits while training at the academy. The bi-weekly salary for a Trooper is as follows: Upon graduation from the academy, new Troopers are required to work under the supervision of a senior officer for a duration of 12 weeks. After successfully completing the training period, Troopers will assume independent patrol/duties and responsibilities. A new Trooper is not eligible to bid for a station assignment and therefore can be assigned to any duty

Criminal Justice presentation

Transcript: Police Abuse of Power By Brooklyn Warne “It is not possible to be in favor of justice for some people and not be in favor of justice for all people.” — Martin Luther King Jr. Police abuse of power has been a problem since 1877 and continues to be to this day. Intro All over the world, police are constantly abusing the amount of power that they are given. The Victimes of Law enforcement abuse The Victims of law enforcement abuse Many people who are victims of law enforcement abuse of power are left feeling they have no possible chance at getting back at the police officer who injured them and abused his or her power as a police officer. EVIDENCE “In 2009 The Cato Institute reported 449 incidents of reported police misconduct which were tracked in the national news.” (SFD “Law Enforcement Abuse of Power”). "In the early hours of March 3, 1991, a police chase in Los Angeles ended in an incident that would become synonymous with police brutality. It was the beating of a young man named Rodney King by members of the Los Angeles Police Department. An amateur video, televised nationwide, showed King lying on the ground while three officers kicked him and struck him repeatedly with their nightsticks" (ACLU “Fighting Police Abuse”). “only 110 officers since 2005 have been charged with murder or manslaughter, and only 42 officers have been convicted.” (Cuncic “Understanding what Police Brutality Is”). Ways police officers break the law Police officers can break the law and disobey department policies by being dishonest, by favoriting races, and by failing to carry out their duties properly. Ways Police Officers break the law “The most common complaint against police officers is excessive force.” (ELU, How to File a Complaint Against a Police Officer in California). “Almost 78,400 law enforcement officers in California during that time, 0.1 percent were arrested.” (Deepak Premkumar, Alexandria Gumbs, Shannon McConville, and Renee Hsia, Police Use of Force and Misconduct in California) EVIDENCE “About 1,000 fatal police shootings are reported each year in the US — so the arrest rate is around 1 percent, never higher than 2 percent. Some, perhaps most, shootings are justified.” (German Lopez, Police officers are prosecuted for murder in less than 2 percent of fatal shootings) EXAMPLES Police Misconduct Police abuse of power can also be known as police misconduct. Police misconduct indicates inappropriate behavior from law enforcement officers and could go from uncontrolled force to corruption. Police Misconduct A New York woman was violently raped and sexually assaulted by New York City police officers Eddie Martins and Richard Hall after they arrested her on drug charges for possession of marijuana. The officer threatened the woman with criminal charges if she reported the crimes. She got lucky in her case and ended up reporting the crime, and the officers were charged with kidnapping, coercion, and sex crimes. (DiCindio Law LLC, 10 Examples of Police Misconduct To Refer to for Your Case in Pennsy) “Castile was pulled over for a traffic stop. He informed the officer he had a legal firearm in the vehicle. He agreed not to reach for the firearm.The officer fired seven times into the vehicle when Castile reached for his identification. The officer killed Castile in front of his child and girlfriend, who were in the vehicle with Castile.” (DiCindio Law LLC, 10 Examples of Police Misconduct To Refer to for Your Case in Pennsy) “Chicago police officers arrested Jackson after she pulled another officer from a burning car after a car crash. The officers accused Jackson of stealing the officer’s firearm. Officers coerced Jackson into signing a statement. She remained in jail until a judge dismissed her case ten months later. Jackson sued the police department for false arrest, malicious prosecution, and coercive questioning. She received a $7.7 million award.” (DiCindio Law LLC, 10 Examples of Police Misconduct To Refer to for Your Case in Pennsy) EVIDENCE Once again, I would like to emphasize that it is a huge problem all over the world that the police are constantly abusing the amount of power that they are given. Police misconduct can be found in different forms, and some of which can have very sad consequences for the victims. Concluding Police abuse of Power is awful and the police officers who abuse their power need to be punished in ways that will make sure it won’t happen again.

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: Appeals The Flag of the United States may not be printed on any person items, such as Clothing, Napkins, Plates, etc. Trials Wanted to stop speech before it had a chance to create a real danger. Daniel Walker, collected the flag's remains, took them home and respectfully buried them in his backyard according to codified procedures. Reason: The desecration statute was a legitimate and constitutional means of protecting the public peace and protecting the flag as a symbol of national unity. Daniel Walker told the court he thought Johnson breached the peace and posed a danger to Texas "by what he does and what he thinks." Texas v. Johnson Gregory Lee Johnson 1. Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas. 2. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Supreme Court Decided to Appeal to each court. Thought his actions were "acceptable"under the Bill of Rights. Bill of Rights "First Amendment" Charges State of Texas Decision: Conduct was expressive but Symbolic Speech & No Breach of Peace would override. Indeed a form of symbolic speech. "Key Conduct" expressive conduct. -Verbal expression = Pure speech -Symbolic expression = Symbolic Speech 5-4 Vote to drop charges. The Burning of the Flag Whoever knowingly mutilates, defaces, physically defiles, burns, maintains on the floor or ground or tramples upon any flag of the United States shall be fined or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. Gregory Lee Johnson, arrested for burning the flag of the United States. At a convention in Dallas Texas, 1984. Convention was to renominate President Ronald Reagan. Johnson, part of the "Republican War Chest Tour" demonstration. Group staged "die-ins" intended to dramatize the effects of the nuclear war. Group member stole the flag from outside one of the targeted downtown corporate office buildings Gave it to Johnson. He carried it to his final destination (Dallas City Hall). Soaked it in Kerosene & ignited it. First Charged with Disorderly Conduct, later dropped. Desecration of a venerated object. -"person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly desecrated... a state or national flag." $2,000.00 fine. one full year in prison. Chant: "America, the red, white, and blue, we spit on you, you stand for plunder, you will go under." Convicted Congress Went to the Supreme Court with Johnson. Case Code of the United States Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievance.

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: Sources http://www.unicef.org/media/files/BehindClosedDoors.pdf Facts. Domestic Violence- violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Intimate Partner Violence- describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse. Dual Charge Policy- In cases of domestic violence, where the police are not able to discern which of the two partner's is the perpetrator, both parties will be charged. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2013001/article/11805/11805-3-eng.htm Resources For Victims Of Intimate Partner Violence Some of the causes of intimate partner violence are: Drugs and Alcohol Abuse Self Esteem Poverty Aggression Environmental Issues People in domestic violence cases Charges Of Intimate Partner Violence R. v. Ryan1 is a case about domestic violence and a woman who tried to take matters into her own hands. She hired a hit man to have her husband killed after years of severe domestic violence. She was caught by the RCMP and charged for trying to kill her husband. At trial, she tried to use a rare defence called “duress” to justify her crime. She and her lawyer argued that because she was abused for so long and the police and other authorities would not help her, she felt she had no other way to protect herself and her daughter. The lower courts found that she was under “duress” and not guilty. The case went to Canada’s highest court, the Supreme Court of Canada. The Supreme Court disagreed with the decisions of the lower courts and ruled that this defence was not available in her situation. However, the court stayed (stopped) the criminal proceedings because of everything she had been through. Effects on Children Battered Woman Syndrome- The set of symptoms, injuries, and signs of mistreatment seen in a woman who has been repeatedly abused by a spouse, partner, or relative. Duress: threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment. By: Kelsey F, Ryley R & Shayla S https://www.google.ca/?gws_rd=ssl#q=domestic+violence+definition https://www.google.ca/?gws_rd=ssl#q=intimate+partner+violence+definition+ Intimate Partner Violence & Specialized Courts Chapter 16.4 Intimate partner violence, including both spousal and dating violence, accounts for one in every four violent crimes reported to police. In 2011, there were approximately 97,500 victims of intimate partner violence, representing a rate of 341 victims per 100,000 population (Table 3.1). The vast majority of these victims (80%) were women, a finding consistent over time. Some of the charges that are a result of domestic violence are: Assault Sexual assault Homicide Criminal harassment (sometimes called "stalking") Uttering threats Making indecent and harassing phone calls Criminal negligence (including negligence causing bodily harm and death) Extortion Causes Of Intimate Partner Violence Defenses For Intimate Partner Violence Crimes Intimate partner violence, including both spousal and dating violence, accounts for one in every four violent crimes reported to police. In 2011, there were approximately 97,500 victims of intimate partner violence, representing a rate of 341 victims per 100,000 population (Table 3.1). The vast majority of these victims (80%) were women, a finding consistent over time. http://owjn.org/owjn_2009/component/content/article/56-criminal-law/360-duress-and-domestic-violence-r-v-ryan-2013 Definitions Specialized Courts Some of the specialized courts that are located and available within Canada are: The Winnipeg Family Violence Court (created in 1990) The Early Intervention Domestic Violence Court located in Toronto (created in 1977). Domestic Violence Treatment Option located in the Yukon Territorial Court (created in 2000). The Winnipeg Family Violence Court has 5 full time Crown attorney's who are specialized prosecutors, a women's advocacy, and a child victim/witness program. They also have specially designed courtrooms, as well as one full time judge. More times than not, people who are in abusive relationships feel as if they are unable to leave said partner due to fear as well as no other place to stay. They also do not think they can leave their partner because they fear that taking the children away from the abusive parent will make the child feel neglectful of the other due to the time away as well as the trauma the other parent caused for the child as well as the parent. Transition house- For women and children who are victims of such crimes. Shelters for victims who have been abused. Counseling/Therapy Anger management for the offender(s) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673602083575 Facts. According to research, children who are exposed to their parents violence are at risk of experiencing emotional, physical and sexual abuse, of developing emotional and behavioral problems and, of increased exposure to other adversities in

Criminal Justice Presentation

Transcript: Brad Darrow Savanna Storro Montana Rose Dobbs Incarceration in America: How can we ease the burden? Of the 48 thousand incarcerated youth, 2.3 thousand are incarcerated for status violations, and 8.6 thousand are incarcerated for technical violations. Of the remaining population, 455.6 thousand are incarcerated for drug charges, and 13 thousand are incarcerated for unlawful immigration. What are the major issues in these populations? Youth 48,000 Federal Prisons 225,000 State prisons 1.216 million Local jails 615,000 Double click to edit Drugs "Status Offenses Acts that are noncriminal for adults, but illegal if committed by a juvenile, such as truancy or possession of alcohol or cigarettes. (Ferro, 134)". "Technical Violation An act by a probationer or parolee that is in violation of the conditions of probation or parole, but does not rise to the level of criminal offense. (Ferro, 134)". What are Technical Violations and Status Offenses? Technical and Status Violations Typical status offense include truancy, underage drinking, and underage smoking. Laws vary from state to state, as an example we can view California versus New York versus Washington laws regarding truancy. What could this look like in an everyday situation? A decent example California, San Luis Obispo County "46012. For purposes of any procedure for verification of absences from school, a student 18 years of age or over, with respect to his own absences from school, shall have all of the responsibilities and powers which, in the case of a minor, would be charged to the parent, guardian, or other person having charge or control of the minor. (Enacted by Stats. 1976, Ch. 1010.)" Code 48205 defines excused absences and the necessities mediated by such absences. Truancy in California can cause parents to be fined, or students to be fined, incarcerated, or have their licenses suspended. The ramifications of such could impact a students career and post-secondary education drastically. California Truancy Laws California New York Truancy Laws New York Kennewick, Washington "Washington State Law requires that children between the age of 8 and 18 attend school regularly (if the child is between the ages of 6-8 and enrolled in school, the law applies). You are in violation of the Washington State Truancy Law if one or more of the following is true: if a student has five (5) or more unexcused absences in one month; or if a student has ten (10) or more unexcused absences in one year." The penalties may fall onto parents or students; the state will petition against the parent or student for truancy. If a student continues to miss school, the parent may be held in contempt. Parents are fined $25 a day, and community hours may be ordered. Students may be required to attend informational classes, school-based tutoring, community service, work crew, or detention. Washington Truancy laws Washington Double click to edit Why does this matter to the general public? Why does it matter? How can this be reformed? 2.3 million people are incarcerated across the US: Here is the break down. Subtopic 1 Subtopic 2 ICE 34,000 Incarcerated Territorial Prisons 11,000 Indian Country 2,500 Military 1,300 Involuntary commitment 22,000 ICE 34,000

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