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Normal structure and function of melanocytes (2)(3)
BT
by
Bailey Taylor
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Updated May 13, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Aetiology and epidemiology (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:04
Yeah, melanoma develops from mutations in melanocytes most commonly caused
00:04 - 00:05
by UV light from the sun.
00:05 - 00:09
Solarium melanomas begin their journey confined to the epidermis in
00:09 - 00:11
what is termed of radial growth phase.
00:11 - 00:13
They can be simply surgically excised during this time.
00:14 - 00:15
Hence the importance of regular skin checks.
00:16 - 00:19
A secondary mutation prompts the melanoma to progress deeper and
00:19 - 00:23
it enters a vertical growth phase involving uncontrolled proliferation of
00:23 - 00:27
melon specific cells allowing entry into the lymph or blood
00:27 - 00:29
for extensive access to other body sites.
00:30 - 00:32
This progression is often due to a mutation in the
00:32 - 00:35
B raf oncogene, as this is involved in 66% of
00:35 - 00:39
malignant melanomas measures such as Breslow thickness and clark level,
00:40 - 00:42
as well as my topic rate, can be examined to
00:42 - 00:44
determine the extent of exact invasiveness of a melanoma.
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