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Science presentation
HO
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Holly Oates
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Updated Jun 6, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:57
Chapter 2
01:03
Chapter 3
01:18
Chapter 4
01:20
Chapter 5
01:37
Chapter 6
01:39
Chapter 7
01:42
Chapter 8
01:47
Chapter 9
01:58
Chapter 10
02:00
Chapter 11
02:34
Chapter 12
02:35
Chapter 13
02:38
Chapter 14
02:43
Chapter 15
03:13
Chapter 16
03:14
Chapter 17
03:40
Chapter 18
03:41
Chapter 19
03:43
Chapter 20
03:50
Chapter 21
04:26
Chapter 22
04:27
Chapter 23
04:56
Chapter 24
04:59
Chapter 25
05:00
Chapter 26
05:03
Chapter 27
05:30
Chapter 28
05:31
Chapter 29
05:57
Chapter 30
05:59
Chapter 31
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:03
here in Australia, we are lucky enough to be situated
00:03 - 00:05
in the middle of an indo Australian tectonic plate.
00:06 - 00:09
We avoid earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis, which are all results
00:09 - 00:10
from tectonic plate activity.
00:11 - 00:12
However, others are not so lucky.
00:13 - 00:15
Those living on fault lines and even worse to ring
00:15 - 00:17
of fire are constantly under threat by these natural disasters.
00:18 - 00:21
But what is worse, this investigation will explore the claim
00:21 - 00:23
that earthquakes are more destructive than volcanoes.
00:26 - 00:29
By analyzing the question to volcanoes, earthquakes have a greater
00:29 - 00:31
impact on the lives of Indonesian citizens.
00:32 - 00:35
In order to answer this question, information must be gathered
00:35 - 00:40
on the environment, infrastructure, economy, history of natural disasters and
00:40 - 00:45
the extent of rebuilding availability for earthquakes and the volcano
00:46 - 00:47
is in the Indonesian region.
00:48 - 00:51
The first factor that will inform whether volcanoes and earthquakes
00:51 - 00:56
have a greater impact on Indonesian citizens is the impact
00:56 - 00:57
on environment.
00:59 - 01:03
Shit. How did the environment get affected by these natural
01:04 - 01:09
disasters? When a volcano erupts, it releases volcanic gases, irish
01:10 - 01:12
shell droplets and ash that is injected into the stratosphere.
01:13 - 01:16
That has a negative impact on the climate effects of
01:16 - 01:19
global warming and global cooling also takes place.
01:22 - 01:25
Earthquakes can promote landslides and fires that can damage, compress
01:26 - 01:27
or destroy greenery during earthquakes.
01:28 - 01:29
Ground failure also occurs.
01:30 - 01:33
This is a physical process that affects solids, roads, buildings
01:33 - 01:33
and more.
01:34 - 01:37
Therefore, it can be said that earthquakes affect the environment
01:37 - 01:38
more than volcanoes.
01:43 - 01:46
How does the infrastructure get affected in the Indonesian region?
01:46 - 01:51
After a volcano slash earthquake, volcanoes damage infrastructure by burning
01:51 - 01:54
buildings to a crisp, so there is nothing but dust
01:54 - 01:56
and ash left having a negative impact.
01:58 - 02:06
However, okay, earthquakes can damage infrastructure in the region by
02:06 - 02:09
buildings being shaken to fall and crumble and higher buildings
02:10 - 02:12
falling on top of multiple smaller buildings, creating more destruction.
02:13 - 02:16
The same Murata Indonesian earthquake of 2004 had a destruction
02:17 - 02:22
of approximately 135,448 homes seriously damaged.
02:23 - 02:26
This is evidence that earthquakes have major damage on the
02:26 - 02:27
society's infrastructure.
02:28 - 02:31
Overall, it is clear to you now that earthquakes have
02:31 - 02:34
a more infrastructural and social damage.
02:39 - 02:42
The economy is majorly affected because of volcanoes and earthquakes.
02:43 - 02:48
Okay, uh huh, volcanoes affect many farms because of Asheville.
02:49 - 02:52
Asheville can have serious effects on agricultural crops killing livestock.
02:53 - 02:56
This puts a huge restraint on farmers work as it
02:56 - 02:59
limits their pope loose that they can give to the
02:59 - 03:05
economy, volcanoes have caused physical damage to buildings, manufacturing vehicles,
03:05 - 03:06
inventory and supplies.
03:07 - 03:11
And without those key resources, businesses are forced to shut
03:11 - 03:12
down temporarily affecting the economy.
03:13 - 03:20
Majorly, much like volcanoes, earthquakes have effects on livelihood of
03:20 - 03:24
rural farmers as they have masses losses and damage that
03:25 - 03:29
occurred to croplands, physical infrastructure, livestock shelters, agricultural tools, equipment
03:30 - 03:30
and manufacturing.
03:31 - 03:34
So farmers would struggle to produce and contribute to the
03:34 - 03:38
company. With this evidence it is provided, it is clear
03:38 - 03:40
that earthquakes have a greater impact on societies.
03:40 - 03:44
Community. Yeah.
03:45 - 03:49
Indonesia being so close to tectonic plates have extremely big
03:49 - 03:50
volcanoes and earthquakes.
03:51 - 03:53
The biggest volcano in the region was Guanine.
03:53 - 03:59
Tomorrow. Okay, was a volcano that exploded in April, 59,
04:00 - 04:03
It is the largest volcano eruption ever recorded in history.
04:04 - 04:07
100,000 people died and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more.
04:08 - 04:10
This shows how the structure of this volcano was.
04:11 - 04:14
The volcanic eruption had a magnitude of seven on the
04:14 - 04:16
volcanic explosive index ve.
04:16 - 04:20
I scale this volcano was formed by two tectonic plates
04:21 - 04:22
moving under one another.
04:22 - 04:26
But as you can see in this diagram, the biggest
04:26 - 04:33
earthquake in the region was the same arata Oceanic earthquake
04:33 - 04:33
of 2004.
04:34 - 04:37
This earth quake had a magnitude of 9.1, as it
04:38 - 04:42
Is the top 10 largest boat cake earthquake in the
04:42 - 04:44
history. Many people died and went missing.
04:44 - 04:48
This earthquake occurred along the tectonic subduction zone, meaning the
04:48 - 04:52
2-2 tectonic plates pushed against one another and folded down.
04:53 - 04:56
Therefore, this research shows that earthquakes have a greater damage
04:56 - 04:57
on society and the planet.
05:01 - 05:03
How long did it take to rebuild after this volcano?
05:05 - 05:08
After a volcanic eruption, lava melts down to the surface
05:08 - 05:09
and covers the area.
05:09 - 05:12
It was closest to when lava among them cools.
05:12 - 05:15
It turns into rocks, making this area inhabitable as a
05:15 - 05:19
result, infection, disease and respiratory illnesses group, which kind to
05:20 - 05:23
cause the citizens to pack up what they had and
05:23 - 05:24
find a different area to rebuild their town.
05:25 - 05:28
This research shows that rebuilding processes would have been quite
05:28 - 05:30
difficult to tackle for the Indonesian community.
05:32 - 05:33
How long did it take the world be after this
05:33 - 05:35
earthquake? The same Murata earthquake.
05:36 - 05:39
The recovery period took several weeks to months or much
05:39 - 05:41
longer, depending on the damage that has been done.
05:41 - 05:43
There were multiple things that can be done to minimize
05:44 - 05:46
the long term effects on on an earthquake.
05:47 - 05:49
So it is evident that the earthquake rebuilding process is
05:50 - 05:52
more strategical than physical rebuttable damage.
05:53 - 05:56
That volcano rebuilding processes.
05:58 - 06:03
After the extensive research, the conclusion that can be made
06:03 - 06:05
is that earthquakes have a greater impact on the lives
06:05 - 06:08
of Indonesian citizens and a more destructive than volcanoes.
06:08 - 06:11
This conclusion has been made by analyzing the effects of
06:12 - 06:15
the natural disasters on infrastructure, the economy, environment, and by
06:15 - 06:15
looking at faster
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