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Laws Regarding Women in the OT
MM
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Mia Mewborn
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Updated Jun 16, 2022
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00:01 - 00:03
Hi, My name is Mia me Born.
00:04 - 00:07
And I am supposed to be on the screen.
00:07 - 00:10
As you see, there's a little section on the left that's empty.
00:10 - 00:14
That's where my face supposed to be. But I have tried recording
00:15 - 00:20
The video with my face about 5-10 times and it will not record right.
00:20 - 00:23
It keeps being choppy and I keep loading too late.
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So I'm just gonna present with my voice.
00:26 - 00:32
I really try hard to get my picture in the left side, but it's just not working for me.
00:33 - 00:36
But I hope he can still gain information without seeing me.
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But my presentation is only laws regarding the women in the old testament.
00:41 - 00:45
Um Some of the other presentations were based on just one woman.
00:45 - 00:49
Mine is based on all the women in the laws they had to obey within the bible.
00:50 - 00:53
And I'll be going over the introduction, the context,
00:53 - 00:58
the formal and detailed analysis, the synthesis and the cultural interpretation.
00:59 - 00:59
Mhm.
01:01 - 01:02
The introduction.
01:02 - 01:04
There are laws everywhere within the bible.
01:04 - 01:07
Many believe that laws were given to women
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were very harsh or unnecessary because the women were seen as inferior to men.
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So the women were never seen as the top. The men were the top.
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The men controlled everything. The men control what the women did.
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How do women speak? How do women dress?
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The men just controlled everything.
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The women had no say and nothing that they wanted to do.
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They were here just to birth Children cook and maintain the house as the
01:31 - 01:35
men go work and handle everything else that was needed for their living.
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Continuing on since women were seen as inferior to men.
01:40 - 01:44
It shows why the laws regarding women in the old testament were harsh and strict.
01:44 - 01:46
But why was the old testament so harsh? Like?
01:46 - 01:48
What were their laws regarding the women?
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The old testament seems harsh to many individuals
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by the circumstances and the old testament.
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That makes it hard to understand.
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And that could be by the language barrier.
01:58 - 02:02
How do you express themselves or just understanding what they were trying to say?
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Some of the laws for the women seem outrageous and harsh,
02:05 - 02:08
although the women did not obey some of the orders.
02:08 - 02:11
But it is the principle of the orders that were given to them
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the majority of the time that men can do no wrong.
02:14 - 02:18
Although there were some punishments for men to in laws for men to obey.
02:19 - 02:21
But the women could be seen as unclean could not
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get a divorce or choose who they wanted to marry.
02:24 - 02:30
My focus is on exodus Leviticus and Deuteronomy and Deuteronomy.
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Deuteronomy is the based on all the laws in the bible for the men and women.
02:40 - 02:42
Next is the context.
02:43 - 02:46
So we are starting off with exodus.
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When a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married and lives with her,
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he shall give the bride price for her and make her his wife.
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That is exodus 22 16.
02:57 - 03:01
But if her father refuses to give her to him, he shall pat pat.
03:01 - 03:07
He shall pay an amount equal to the broad price for virgins and that's exodus 20-17.
03:10 - 03:14
So exit is 20 - 16. The women were seen as property to his father.
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If a man has a sexual relations with a woman, he's supposed to marry her,
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that's the person he is supposed to be with.
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If the father does not want them to be married to one another,
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the man has to pay the father for damaging his property, which is his daughter.
03:30 - 03:34
The money would be seen as composition for the damage to the father's property,
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which is his daughter because no one wants to marry a non virgin.
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It will be difficult to find somebody that wanted to marry.
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A woman has already been slow with will say
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a girl in principle belongs with her and her father's
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household until she marries and enters her husband's household,
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which it starts all over again.
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The same cycle of her following the rules within her husband's household,
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Leviticus 1519.
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When a woman has a discharge discharge of blood,
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that is her regular discharge from her body.
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She shall be in her impurity for seven days and
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whoever touches her shall be unclean until the evening.
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That's Leviticus 1519.
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This is something that women goes through nowadays, but it's not seen as unclean.
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It's something that's just natural and that happens.
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But during the old testament times, it was seen as unclean until the evening
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after the seventies.
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And
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when women have their cycle,
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it is seen as unclean and anything she touches late or sit on is unclean.
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If anyone touches the same thing as the woman, they are now unclean and need to bathe,
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wash their clothes and be unclean until the evening.
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May a man lie with her while she is unclean,
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he will be unclean for seven days and everybody he lies on is unclean.
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Once the woman is cleansed from the discharge, on the 8th day,
05:01 - 05:05
she should take her two turtledoves or pigeons to the priest and the priest shall
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offer her one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering.
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And the priest shall make atonement on her behalf before the Lord.
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For unclean discharge. And that's leviticus 15 30
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Deuteronomy 22 20. If a man wants to marry a woman, he believes she is not a virgin.
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The father must provide proof of her purity.
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If however, discharge is true,
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the evidence of the young woman's virginity was not found,
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then they shall bring the women,
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the young woman out to the interest of her father's house and the men of
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her town shall stone her to death because
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she committed a disgraceful act in Israel by
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prostituting herself in her father's house. That's Deuteronomy 22 20.
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Women were expected to stay here until they
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were married because it was seen as unlawful,
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but it was not the same laws for the men,
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Deuteronomy 24 1.
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When a man becomes married to a woman and she does not please him, he may divorce her.
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The woman would have to leave his house and go marry another man.
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Suppose her second husband wants a divorce or dies.
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The first husband does not have to take her back. For that would be
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adherent to the Lord.
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And you shall not bring guilt on the land that
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the Lord your God is giving you as a position.
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Deuteronomy 24 4,
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men were only allowed to divorce the women. Women
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cannot divorce the man regardless of how she felt.
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If the man takes her back after she married a second time and it failed.
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They were looked down upon and seen as disgraceful.
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Deuteronomy 25 5.
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If brothers live together and one of them dies,
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the living brother must marry his wife because she
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is not allowed to marry outside of the family.
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Her husband's brother shall go in
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to her, take her,
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taking her in marriage and performing the duties of
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her husband's brother to her and the firstborn,
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whom she bears shall succeed to the name of the deceased brother,
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so that his name may not be blotted out of Israel
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Deuteronomy 25 5, they have to continue the lazy of the brother that has passed on.
07:17 - 07:20
Those were the main laws that I discussed that I have found that
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was based on just the women in the bible didn't mention the men,
07:23 - 07:26
the animals, or anything else within the bible.
07:28 - 07:28
Yeah,
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moving on to the formal and detailed analysis
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regarding the loss for the women in the old testament and limited them for men
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able to
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Do as they please.
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And they were they had to honor the man exited 22
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and focuses on the daughters being controlled by her father.
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The father controls whether his daughter can leave his house, she is his property.
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They state how the man must pay the father for damage,
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which is which was sexual of his property.
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Leviticus explains the bali discharge of a woman seen as unclean.
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She could not lay or sit on anyone or anything.
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If she does so, the person or furniture was unclean.
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It needs to be washed after following into Deuteronomy.
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These laws are based on the women being pure.
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What a man and if she is not, she would be stoned to the the last two states.
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How women cannot divorce man.
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If her husband died, she would have to marry his brother, not
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anyone outside the family.
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The key points of these laws, so that women do not control their life.
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They were to please and provide for the men. Women were property of men.
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So the detailed analysis for exodus
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Exodus 22.
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When a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married and lives with her.
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He shall give her the bride price for her and make her his wife.
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But if her father refuses to give her to him,
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he shall pay an amount equal to the broad price for virgins.
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The main purpose of this verse is if the daughter
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partakes in sexual actions while in her father home,
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the man must marry her or pay the father back for damage.
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A girl impress world,
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belongs with her father's household until she
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marries and says her husband's household.
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It is stating that she is her father's property until she is married,
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Leviticus Leviticus 1519.
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When a woman has bodily discharge of blood,
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that is her regular discharge from her body,
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she shall be in her impurity for seven days and
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whoever touches her shall be unclean until the evening.
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During this time,
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the woman transmitted impurity by direct contact or indirectly
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via anything of which she said or like,
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even though it is natural and normal process for women, it is seen as impurity.
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And unclean
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1530 to reach out, offer one for it
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for a sin offering the other for a burnt offering the priest
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out making atonement on her behalf before the Lord for her unclean discharge
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discharge, moderate translation for bodily
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excretion that rendered one is their only unclean.
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The woman is asking for forgiveness of her sins due to the bodily discharge.
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So do the agronomy,
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Explain in verse 22 20. I'm not gonna read read it again in this verse.
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If a man wants to marry a woman, but question her purity, then my family
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prove her innocence.
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A man did not want a woman who was not pure and if she was not pure,
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the town man was throwing herself at the front of her home.
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It was disgraced to commit sexual acts with a man out of wedlock.
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24.
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For the woman returned to her original husband is
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considered disgusting because following her marriage to another man,
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she is defiled.
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This explains how it would be a disgrace to the lord for
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the woman to back to her first husband after marrying another man.
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Continuing Deuteronomy 25 9.
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The woman should not marry anyone outside the family and must marry his brother.
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This child should be named after the deceased to carry his name.
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And the brother does not agree to marry his brother shall go up.
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Should I go up to him in the presence of the elders,
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pull his hand off his foot, spit in his face and declared,
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this is what is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.
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The synthesis.
10:59 - 11:02
It appears from my research that men were trying
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to control the women and tell them what they could
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and could not do with their life consistently making sure
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they were pure and clean for their knees limited that
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what they could do regarding the marriage or who they marry from their father and
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husband have a control of them as if they were a piece of property.
11:17 - 11:20
All the laws I have discussed within this paper would
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be a surprise to many and catch them off guard.
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They will not expect old testament to be so harsh.
11:24 - 11:27
The old testament is very different than the new testament.
11:27 - 11:28
It is straightforward, blunt and intense.
11:28 - 11:31
It can be tempting to feel like old testament is something to be embarrassed about,
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which is
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misogyny accounts of genocide. Sexual repressive rules.
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Doing research in the laws regarding women.
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The old testament has talked a lot about the requirements of women back then
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they were having a tough time being themselves and doing as they please.
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They were consistently controlled by others.
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Even though most of the laws were trying to be the best interests of the women,
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having them obey God in every way possible.
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You can learn more from reading the old testament
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that you will not get from the new testament.
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It is all about how you
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interpret the message and understand it
12:03 - 12:05
now. The cultural interpretation,
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the piece of art that's below is about producers and sorceress, Sirs.
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It presents, it presents man and a woman portrayed as a witch.
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And if a man seduces a woman who is not enraged, engaged and lives with her,
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he must pay a dowry for her to be his wife
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and her father actually refuses to give her to him.
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He shall pay money equal to the dowry. Of urgency.
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Should not allow a sorceress to live.
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So it's basically saying this really is focused on a man getting with a
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virgin before they are married when she still lives at home with her father.
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This man destroyed
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the father's property,
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the daughter and now owes him by marrying his daughter
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or if the father do not allow the marriage,
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he has to pay the price.
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One of the main focus is ended interpreting art is that this shows how marriage is
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honored and a woman needs their parents consent
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by doing them doing wrong.
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They both suffer punishments from the man doing wrong and the woman suffering from
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wrong and the father is the one with all the power in art.
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The woman is depicted as a sorcerer which is a
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witch because mainly females were associated with witches and witchcraft.
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They believe that women were
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presenting sorcerers for premarital sex because the women is seen
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as seductive that only have one more demise in mind.
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Overall from this image,
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it shows men surrounding sorcerer who has seduced them in which
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this leads to the act of premarital sex and scripture,
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causing a man to be with the women
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without marriage and now has to suffer the punishment
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of marrying a woman or paying up on the back for the damage he has caused.
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The
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Lastly Leviticus 1530 discusses presenting a burnt offering and
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send offer to the women in her unclean discharge
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the past seventies.
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The very offering is the first and the vehicle in the Otis.
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most comment of the offers.
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This was an offering with the worshiper voluntarily devoting his
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whole offering to God through the fire Exodus 29 18.
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The whole offering goes up in smoke, providing a sweet smelling aroma to the Lord.
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The purpose of the burnt offerings to give your whole education to God.
13:59 - 14:03
Before the burnt offerings presented, there's a send off for the sin offering.
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The offering of a goat for the sins and the artwork.
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You can see the priest preparing to fire for the burnt offering.
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The priest has to do three things. First, prepare the wood for the fire.
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Second Sprinkle blood on officer.
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In third place at this memory, animals, body on the fire.
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The fire should last until morning to even more for daily sacrifice to the next.
14:20 - 14:20
These
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offerings are a way for people to ask for forgiveness for the sins.
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Whereas today people would give gifts for verbally apologize
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for their forgiveness instead of offering animals to burn
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Also.
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Today,
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we will go to the church and go to the altars to ask for
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forgiveness instead of providing offers for the pastor or priest in our own time.
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And with our own words,
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we speak to the Lord and ask him to forgive us for all of our sins.
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So with that being said,
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that is my presentation on the laws regarding women in the old testament and
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the laws that I have found regarding just based on women in the bible.
14:54 - 14:58
Thank you so much for listening, and I hope you'll have a great day. Bye.
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