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What Will The Earth Look Like In 5 Million Years?
HM
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Henry Mulder
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Updated Sep 14, 2023
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:32
Chapter 2
01:02
Chapter 3
01:03
Chapter 4
01:43
Chapter 5
02:33
Chapter 6
03:19
Chapter 7
03:49
Chapter 8
04:42
Chapter 9
04:48
Chapter 10
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:03
What will the earth look like in 5 million years?
00:03 - 00:06
Our earth is amazing and constantly evolving.
00:06 - 00:10
Over the past 4.6 billion years, the earth has changed temperatures,
00:10 - 00:12
landscapes and plants and animals that inhabit it.
00:13 - 00:14
However, our earth specifically,
00:14 - 00:19
our climate has never changed faster than it has over the past couple 100 years.
00:19 - 00:23
We continue with this level of consumption and damage caused to our planet.
00:23 - 00:26
It could detrimentally affect how our earth looks in the future.
00:26 - 00:29
Within this slideshow, I explore the causes of our changing earth
00:29 - 00:32
along with how it could potentially look 5 million years from now.
00:34 - 00:34
Prediction.
00:35 - 00:37
I predict that in the next 5 million years,
00:37 - 00:39
our climate will continue to heat which will lead to
00:39 - 00:43
higher water levels more frequent and disastrous nas natural disasters
00:44 - 00:46
and a loss of many lives and biodiversity.
00:46 - 00:48
It's hard to fully predict what will happen,
00:48 - 00:50
especially with all the new science and technology
00:51 - 00:54
that will be discovered along with the recent increase in conservation efforts.
00:54 - 00:59
But based on my research and current trends involving the continued increase of CO2
00:59 - 01:00
in our atmosphere.
01:01 - 01:03
My prediction is a very real possibility
01:05 - 01:08
population, our population is growing at an exponential rate.
01:09 - 01:12
It's predicted that we could hit 9.7 billion people.
01:12 - 01:15
Nearly 2 billion more than we have now by 2050
01:15 - 01:17
then 10.4 billion by the 20 eighties.
01:18 - 01:21
Although just like all living things, there is a carrying capacity.
01:21 - 01:26
However, more people mean more housing, more food, more resources in general,
01:26 - 01:28
which leads to a large amount of carbon emissions.
01:28 - 01:32
And on average, each person releases 4.6 tons of carbon dioxide.
01:33 - 01:36
That's the equivalent of going from New York to Singapore four times.
01:36 - 01:39
This releases a huge amount of CO2
01:39 - 01:43
which speeds up greenhouse gasses and increases the earth's temperature
01:45 - 01:46
heating. Earth
01:47 - 01:48
like stated in the previous slide,
01:48 - 01:52
carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses are the main cause for global warming.
01:52 - 01:55
Our CO2 usage has been constantly increasing
01:55 - 01:56
since the forties,
01:56 - 02:01
our emissions went from 4.85 billion worldwide to 37.49 billion.
02:02 - 02:05
This is causing the earth to heat and break records for hottest days.
02:05 - 02:08
In fact, the earth is expected to rise by 2.7
02:09 - 02:11
°F by the year 2100.
02:11 - 02:13
Although that might not seem like a lot,
02:13 - 02:15
these couple degrees can totally shift the earth's
02:15 - 02:18
climate leading to changes in loss and biodiversity,
02:18 - 02:22
abnormal weather patterns and increased floods and droughts.
02:22 - 02:26
If the increase in heat were to continue in the next 5 million years,
02:26 - 02:29
it can cause certain places to become uninhabitable
02:29 - 02:33
due to constant dangerous weather and high heat
02:36 - 02:37
rising waters
02:37 - 02:40
beyond the earth looking different because it's too hot.
02:40 - 02:43
Some places might not be livable because they will be underwater
02:44 - 02:44
right now.
02:44 - 02:47
Water levels are rising 0.14 inches a year already,
02:47 - 02:50
a big jump from 0.06 inches 20 years ago.
02:50 - 02:54
But now it is predicted that water levels will be rising by at least a foot
02:54 - 02:59
if not 16 to 25 inches by 2100 displacing 25 million people.
03:00 - 03:03
This will lead to the disappearance of many islands and coastal cities
03:03 - 03:06
and all this is only around 75 years from now.
03:06 - 03:09
Imagine what could happen in the next 5 million years.
03:09 - 03:11
If this were the case, 5 million years from now,
03:11 - 03:16
more people but less land will cause people to live in more compact spaces,
03:16 - 03:18
causing pollution to worsen in those areas,
03:21 - 03:23
erosion, sedimentation and weathering.
03:24 - 03:28
Our topography is constantly changing and comes as a result of erosion,
03:28 - 03:30
weathering and sedimentation.
03:30 - 03:33
Although nothing dras drastic will come from these
03:33 - 03:35
three things over the next 5 million years.
03:35 - 03:37
They have shaped the wind and will continue to shape it.
03:37 - 03:38
However,
03:38 - 03:42
excess erosion like deforestation and construction can lead to poor soil and
03:42 - 03:47
damage ecosystems which have kept up can cause detrimental effects to species,
03:47 - 03:49
crucial to the balance of the ecosystem.
03:52 - 03:52
Severe weather,
03:53 - 03:55
I touched on it slightly in the other slides.
03:55 - 03:56
But one thing that has caused and will
03:56 - 03:58
continue to change our earth is severe weather.
03:59 - 04:01
Our current climate is leading to record droughts, wildfires,
04:02 - 04:06
intense winter storms, torrential rain and flooding and hurricanes wildfires,
04:06 - 04:08
for example, are being caused by intense heat.
04:08 - 04:12
California experienced their most destructive and deadliest wildfire
04:12 - 04:13
in 2018.
04:13 - 04:17
And then there's Maui leading to Hawaii experience their worst wildfire. Ever
04:17 - 04:20
warmer waters are leading to more intense and deadly hurricanes,
04:20 - 04:23
devastating families and the wildlife that habit those areas.
04:24 - 04:26
Although winters are becoming shorter,
04:26 - 04:28
winter storms seem to be getting worse.
04:28 - 04:32
2021 in Texas is a great example where they received an unprecedented
04:32 - 04:36
snowstorm where over 100 people died and millions of damage was caused.
04:36 - 04:38
Keeping up with this trend will cause constant
04:38 - 04:41
life threatening natural disasters in the future.
04:42 - 04:45
Overall, it's hard to know what the future holds.
04:45 - 04:48
Looking at current trends and the forces that shape our earth.
04:48 - 04:49
The outlook is not so good
04:51 - 04:52
and we're excited. Thank you.
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