Culminating SBI4U

IB
by Isabelle Basque2 views·Updated Jan 29, 2022

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  1. Hello. I'm Isabel. And this is my culminating video for the three topics
  2. I believe this will be in three parts because 15 minutes is not a lot of time already.
  3. Let's start
  4. biochemistry.
  5. Biochemistry is a branch of science that deals with
  6. the chemical processes within relating to a living organism.
  7. It also is about bringing together biology and chemistry.
  8. The main focus is processes happening at a molecule level.
  9. Alrighty. The first topic
  10. is
  11. chemical properties.
  12. Chemical properties are property of substance relating to its chemical reaction.
  13. These can be identified by flammability, toxic acid reaction
  14. and heat and combustion.
  15. Examples that follow this topic are electro gravity, duality and polarity.
  16. Electoral gravity.
  17. Vitti is a chemical property that demonstrates the tendency of an
  18. atom or a functional group to attract electrons towards itself.
  19. Electoral gravitate activity is important because it
  20. determines the nature of a bond between atoms. It will show how
  21. and what it bonds with and when it begins to form
  22. and be able to predict the chemical properties
  23. that can be demonstrated during these processes.
  24. Clarity is another
  25. subtitle that involves itself with chemical properties.
  26. Polarity is equality inherited
  27. in a body that exhibits opposite properties or power
  28. in opposite
  29. or direction.
  30. Polarity is important to biologic science because it shows
  31. polar molecules becoming oriented with respect to other molecules.
  32. It also established us
  33. The three dimension structures of orientation
  34. of molecules that also established the three
  35. chemical properties can also show if the molecule will be non polar polar or ionic.
  36. This helps make an understanding of how the molecule will
  37. react with other molecules if they will form a bond.
  38. The next topic is structured compounds,
  39. structural compounds are a graphic representation
  40. of the molecule structure that demonstrates
  41. how the atom and possibility arranged in the real
  42. three dimensions.
  43. Examples of structured compounds are binary and cat ions and ions.
  44. Binary compounds can include binary acids,
  45. binary iconic compounds and binary covalin compounds,
  46. binary acids are made of hydrogen bonds with non metals, such as religions,
  47. binary iconic compounds, or metal bonding of non metals such as oxygen and sodium
  48. and covalin compounds are made of two medals binding together
  49. through a covalin bonds such as nitrogen and oxygen.
  50. Catanzaro
  51. positively charged ions that have more protons than electrons
  52. due to having lost one or more electrons,
  53. ions are negatively charged ions that have more electrons than Prague
  54. protons, protons due to having gained one or more electrons.
  55. Cat ions and ions are important because they are
  56. essential with plant nutrition that exists in the soil,
  57. which helps the plant
  58. and in fact the whole ecosystem
  59. enzymes.
  60. An M side is a substance that acts as a
  61. catalyst in living organisms regulating the rate at which chemical reaction
  62. processes without itself being alert in the process.
  63. The biological process that occurs with all living organisms
  64. or chemical reactions and most of the regulated by enzymes
  65. emphasize create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of
  66. a chemical reaction to help support life
  67. enzymes are produced naturally in the body.
  68. For example, m sides are required for proper die
  69. digestion system functions. Examples are enzymes that helps change, scratches
  70. into sugar malt,
  71. breaks the sugar mel. Tose into glucose
  72. and tribe sin is found in smaller test inns that break down protein into
  73. amino acids.
  74. The next topic We're on topic four
  75. biomolecules.
  76. So there are
  77. four biomolecules which are protein, carbohydrates, lipids and nuclear assets.
  78. Proteins play a critical role in the body
  79. like helping our growth and development during our infant teen years.
  80. Or if a woman is going through pregnancy,
  81. carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body through food like bread and milk.
  82. Carbohydrates store the energy, build
  83. macro molecules and spare proteins and fat for other use,
  84. lipids are various organs.
  85. Organic compounds that are insoluble in water.
  86. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, in certain compounds of membranes
  87. and function as energy storage molecules and chemical messenger
  88. lipids are important because they serve as
  89. a source of fuel are important constituents.
  90. Shwe of the structure of cell
  91. nuclear assets. Function is to store and express the genetic information.
  92. They hold
  93. the body.
  94. DNA and RNA to make up our genetic information.
  95. And the last topic of biochemistry is cells.
  96. A cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own
  97. that makes up a living organism that the tissue of the body.
  98. A cell has three main parts the cell membrane the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
  99. A cell is surrounded by a membrane
  100. which has a replicator of the surface.
  101. The main function of the cell is to provide structure for the body
  102. it takes in nutrients from the food that converts those nutrients into energy
  103. cells are also contained that the bodies
  104. her nation material and can make copies of themselves.
  105. Cells are important because they provide the human
  106. body with structure and function for all living things
  107. from middle
  108. organisms to humans.
  109. So those were the five topics. Now this is technology and society
  110. with biochemistry.
  111. So biochemist and
  112. biologic city who
  113. conduct applied research, attempt to develop products,
  114. product and processes that improve people's lives.
  115. For example, in medical biochemist and
  116. biophysics
  117. development tests used to
  118. detect infections, genetic disease or
  119. disorders and other
  120. diseases.
  121. And then I have three videos here.
  122. I'll play the 1st 1.
  123. Oh I don't think they'll let me play.
  124. Alrighty well, this one is just an introduction.
  125. This one's more about biomolecules
  126. and this is just a fun way. I think of learning is through a song.
  127. You can find that with all of my units. I picked a song video because I find the help.
  128. So that's a video.
  129. Alrighty. So that was biochemistry.
  130. We might have time for another unit.
  131. Ok molecule genetics, molecule genetics are the study of molecule structure of D.
  132. N. A. It's a cellular activities and its influence and determine the overall makeup
  133. of an organism.
  134. Hmm.
  135. D. N. A.
  136. DNA. And RNA. Are made from nucleotides.
  137. They both contain a five carbon structure backbone
  138. a phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
  139. DNA provides the code for the cell's activities
  140. and RNA RNA converts the code into proteins.
  141. DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop,
  142. survive and reproduce.
  143. Examples of DNA are mitochondria in the
  144. chlor a pass.
  145. Examples of RNA are river stones and micro RNA.
  146. The main difference between DNA
  147. and RNA is not that is that D. N. A. Contains Adeline time
  148. when and
  149. creep
  150. sido
  151. in the nitrogen base and RNA contains
  152. adam Glyn glued oh Skytel and Ukraine and its nitrogen base.
  153. Alrighty. So the next topic is nucleotides.
  154. Nuclear tides are the basic building blocks of a nuclear acid.
  155. That role is essential for
  156. deflation of DNA and transcripts of RNA in a rapid dividing stage.
  157. They are essential for providing cellular energy
  158. source and involving numerous other metabolic rates.
  159. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and
  160. play an important role in the body function.
  161. They are needed for vital processes like the cell building and
  162. sciences of hormones and nutrients, Mitter,
  163. cemento acids and nucleotides are both monomers.
  164. They're both able to link with others the same
  165. kind of molecules in order to form a polymer
  166. M. RNA and T. RNA.
  167. Mrna, also known as a messenger rival
  168. nucleotide acid. This is the process shown as protein synthesis.
  169. It is a single strand molecule that carries genetic codes from
  170. DNA. In a cell nuclear tied to river stones. That cells, proteins make machinery.
  171. RNA, also known as transfer
  172. RNA.
  173. Is participates in protein synthesis,
  174. it is an adapter molecule that incorporates the correct amino assets to grow
  175. poly peptide chains by its specific enoch
  176. code onto the M. R. A. Code on
  177. these two work together by the T.
  178. RNA, bringing their amino acids to the MRNA and specific order.
  179. The order is determined by the attraction between a code
  180. in and a sequence of three nuclear ties on the MRNA
  181. and I can
  182. planetary nucleotide triple
  183. triplets on the T. RNA
  184. topic. Four is
  185. mutations and
  186. mutations
  187. mutations is where a DNA
  188. gene is damaged or changed in such a way as
  189. to alter the genetic message carried by the gene.
  190. Examples of mutations are a game meats that occur in other body cells,
  191. chromosomes alert that changes chromosome structure
  192. point mutation that changes a single nucleotide and frame shift mutation
  193. that causes a shift in the reading frame
  194. mutation
  195. is an asian of substance that can bring about a permanent
  196. altered to the physical
  197. imposing of a DNA genes such as the genetic messages
  198. is changed as an example of a mutation of a UV, light or x rays.
  199. The last topic is DNA replication
  200. is the process of a double strand DNA molecule
  201. being copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.
  202. The
  203. applicant is an essential process because whenever a cell divides,
  204. the two daughter cells
  205. must contain the same genetic information or DNA as the parents. Though,
  206. DNA replication occurs in the
  207. cytoplasm and pro
  208. carry outs and in the nucleus and
  209. carry outs.
  210. DNA replication is useful because it is an important part for
  211. biological, in heritage.
  212. It is also involved with cell division during growth and repair or damaged tissue.
  213. While it also ensures that each of the new cell received its own copy of DNA.
  214. And then technology and society involved.
  215. Molecule genetics utilize the laboratory tools of molecules
  216. biology to relate changes in the structures
  217. and sequence of human genes to function,
  218. change in the protein function
  219. and ultimate health and disease.
  220. And then I have two videos here. Again. The second one is a song
  221. and then I have an article. It is taking place in the U. K.
  222. I believe I couldn't really find
  223. one that was a little bit closer but
  224. it was similar to what we would be using here.
  225. Alrighty,
  226. I am going to stop the recording and make another recording
  227. for the other unit because I am running out of time.
  228. Alrighty. Stay tuned for Part two.