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Culminating SBI4U
IB
by
Isabelle Basque
·
2 views
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Updated Jan 29, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:13
Chapter 2
00:32
Chapter 3
02:18
Chapter 4
02:20
Chapter 5
03:40
Chapter 6
03:42
Chapter 7
04:42
Chapter 8
04:44
Chapter 9
06:05
Chapter 10
06:07
Chapter 11
07:02
Chapter 12
07:06
Chapter 13
07:40
Chapter 14
07:42
Chapter 15
08:13
Chapter 16
08:15
Chapter 17
08:20
Chapter 18
08:35
Chapter 19
09:50
Chapter 20
09:53
Chapter 21
10:41
Chapter 22
10:43
Chapter 23
11:50
Chapter 24
11:51
Chapter 25
12:44
Chapter 26
12:45
Chapter 27
13:39
Chapter 28
13:43
Chapter 29
14:02
Chapter 30
14:03
Chapter 31
14:27
Chapter 32
14:29
Chapter 33
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:06
Hello. I'm Isabel. And this is my culminating video for the three topics
00:06 - 00:12
I believe this will be in three parts because 15 minutes is not a lot of time already.
00:12 - 00:13
Let's start
00:14 - 00:16
biochemistry.
00:16 - 00:19
Biochemistry is a branch of science that deals with
00:19 - 00:22
the chemical processes within relating to a living organism.
00:23 - 00:27
It also is about bringing together biology and chemistry.
00:28 - 00:31
The main focus is processes happening at a molecule level.
00:35 - 00:37
Alrighty. The first topic
00:38 - 00:39
is
00:40 - 00:42
chemical properties.
00:42 - 00:48
Chemical properties are property of substance relating to its chemical reaction.
00:48 - 00:54
These can be identified by flammability, toxic acid reaction
00:54 - 00:56
and heat and combustion.
00:56 - 01:01
Examples that follow this topic are electro gravity, duality and polarity.
01:02 - 01:03
Electoral gravity.
01:03 - 01:06
Vitti is a chemical property that demonstrates the tendency of an
01:06 - 01:11
atom or a functional group to attract electrons towards itself.
01:12 - 01:15
Electoral gravitate activity is important because it
01:16 - 01:20
determines the nature of a bond between atoms. It will show how
01:21 - 01:23
and what it bonds with and when it begins to form
01:25 - 01:28
and be able to predict the chemical properties
01:28 - 01:30
that can be demonstrated during these processes.
01:30 - 01:32
Clarity is another
01:33 - 01:36
subtitle that involves itself with chemical properties.
01:36 - 01:39
Polarity is equality inherited
01:40 - 01:44
in a body that exhibits opposite properties or power
01:45 - 01:46
in opposite
01:47 - 01:48
or direction.
01:48 - 01:52
Polarity is important to biologic science because it shows
01:53 - 01:57
polar molecules becoming oriented with respect to other molecules.
01:57 - 01:59
It also established us
02:00 - 02:03
The three dimension structures of orientation
02:03 - 02:05
of molecules that also established the three
02:07 - 02:12
chemical properties can also show if the molecule will be non polar polar or ionic.
02:12 - 02:15
This helps make an understanding of how the molecule will
02:15 - 02:18
react with other molecules if they will form a bond.
02:22 - 02:25
The next topic is structured compounds,
02:26 - 02:30
structural compounds are a graphic representation
02:30 - 02:33
of the molecule structure that demonstrates
02:33 - 02:36
how the atom and possibility arranged in the real
02:37 - 02:38
three dimensions.
02:38 - 02:43
Examples of structured compounds are binary and cat ions and ions.
02:43 - 02:46
Binary compounds can include binary acids,
02:46 - 02:51
binary iconic compounds and binary covalin compounds,
02:51 - 02:56
binary acids are made of hydrogen bonds with non metals, such as religions,
02:56 - 03:01
binary iconic compounds, or metal bonding of non metals such as oxygen and sodium
03:02 - 03:05
and covalin compounds are made of two medals binding together
03:05 - 03:08
through a covalin bonds such as nitrogen and oxygen.
03:13 - 03:14
Catanzaro
03:15 - 03:19
positively charged ions that have more protons than electrons
03:19 - 03:22
due to having lost one or more electrons,
03:23 - 03:27
ions are negatively charged ions that have more electrons than Prague
03:27 - 03:32
protons, protons due to having gained one or more electrons.
03:32 - 03:35
Cat ions and ions are important because they are
03:35 - 03:38
essential with plant nutrition that exists in the soil,
03:38 - 03:39
which helps the plant
03:39 - 03:41
and in fact the whole ecosystem
03:44 - 03:45
enzymes.
03:46 - 03:48
An M side is a substance that acts as a
03:49 - 03:54
catalyst in living organisms regulating the rate at which chemical reaction
03:54 - 03:58
processes without itself being alert in the process.
03:59 - 04:03
The biological process that occurs with all living organisms
04:03 - 04:07
or chemical reactions and most of the regulated by enzymes
04:08 - 04:13
emphasize create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of
04:14 - 04:16
a chemical reaction to help support life
04:17 - 04:20
enzymes are produced naturally in the body.
04:20 - 04:23
For example, m sides are required for proper die
04:24 - 04:31
digestion system functions. Examples are enzymes that helps change, scratches
04:31 - 04:33
into sugar malt,
04:33 - 04:37
breaks the sugar mel. Tose into glucose
04:37 - 04:42
and tribe sin is found in smaller test inns that break down protein into
04:43 - 04:44
amino acids.
04:46 - 04:49
The next topic We're on topic four
04:50 - 04:52
biomolecules.
04:52 - 04:54
So there are
04:54 - 05:01
four biomolecules which are protein, carbohydrates, lipids and nuclear assets.
05:01 - 05:05
Proteins play a critical role in the body
05:05 - 05:11
like helping our growth and development during our infant teen years.
05:11 - 05:13
Or if a woman is going through pregnancy,
05:15 - 05:22
carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body through food like bread and milk.
05:23 - 05:25
Carbohydrates store the energy, build
05:26 - 05:30
macro molecules and spare proteins and fat for other use,
05:32 - 05:34
lipids are various organs.
05:34 - 05:37
Organic compounds that are insoluble in water.
05:37 - 05:42
They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, in certain compounds of membranes
05:42 - 05:46
and function as energy storage molecules and chemical messenger
05:47 - 05:49
lipids are important because they serve as
05:49 - 05:53
a source of fuel are important constituents.
05:53 - 05:55
Shwe of the structure of cell
05:56 - 06:00
nuclear assets. Function is to store and express the genetic information.
06:00 - 06:01
They hold
06:01 - 06:02
the body.
06:02 - 06:07
DNA and RNA to make up our genetic information.
06:08 - 06:13
And the last topic of biochemistry is cells.
06:14 - 06:18
A cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own
06:18 - 06:22
that makes up a living organism that the tissue of the body.
06:22 - 06:28
A cell has three main parts the cell membrane the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
06:29 - 06:31
A cell is surrounded by a membrane
06:31 - 06:35
which has a replicator of the surface.
06:35 - 06:39
The main function of the cell is to provide structure for the body
06:39 - 06:43
it takes in nutrients from the food that converts those nutrients into energy
06:44 - 06:47
cells are also contained that the bodies
06:47 - 06:51
her nation material and can make copies of themselves.
06:52 - 06:55
Cells are important because they provide the human
06:55 - 06:58
body with structure and function for all living things
06:58 - 06:59
from middle
07:00 - 07:02
organisms to humans.
07:03 - 07:10
So those were the five topics. Now this is technology and society
07:11 - 07:12
with biochemistry.
07:12 - 07:14
So biochemist and
07:15 - 07:17
biologic city who
07:18 - 07:21
conduct applied research, attempt to develop products,
07:22 - 07:25
product and processes that improve people's lives.
07:25 - 07:28
For example, in medical biochemist and
07:29 - 07:30
biophysics
07:30 - 07:32
development tests used to
07:32 - 07:35
detect infections, genetic disease or
07:36 - 07:38
disorders and other
07:38 - 07:39
diseases.
07:42 - 07:45
And then I have three videos here.
07:48 - 07:50
I'll play the 1st 1.
07:52 - 07:53
Oh I don't think they'll let me play.
07:53 - 07:56
Alrighty well, this one is just an introduction.
07:56 - 07:58
This one's more about biomolecules
07:59 - 08:03
and this is just a fun way. I think of learning is through a song.
08:04 - 08:10
You can find that with all of my units. I picked a song video because I find the help.
08:10 - 08:12
So that's a video.
08:16 - 08:18
Alrighty. So that was biochemistry.
08:19 - 08:21
We might have time for another unit.
08:21 - 08:27
Ok molecule genetics, molecule genetics are the study of molecule structure of D.
08:27 - 08:33
N. A. It's a cellular activities and its influence and determine the overall makeup
08:34 - 08:35
of an organism.
08:36 - 08:36
Hmm.
08:39 - 08:41
D. N. A.
08:42 - 08:46
DNA. And RNA. Are made from nucleotides.
08:46 - 08:50
They both contain a five carbon structure backbone
08:51 - 08:54
a phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
08:55 - 08:58
DNA provides the code for the cell's activities
08:58 - 09:02
and RNA RNA converts the code into proteins.
09:03 - 09:08
DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop,
09:08 - 09:11
survive and reproduce.
09:12 - 09:15
Examples of DNA are mitochondria in the
09:16 - 09:17
chlor a pass.
09:18 - 09:23
Examples of RNA are river stones and micro RNA.
09:23 - 09:25
The main difference between DNA
09:25 - 09:31
and RNA is not that is that D. N. A. Contains Adeline time
09:31 - 09:32
when and
09:33 - 09:33
creep
09:34 - 09:35
sido
09:36 - 09:38
in the nitrogen base and RNA contains
09:39 - 09:43
adam Glyn glued oh Skytel and Ukraine and its nitrogen base.
09:52 - 09:57
Alrighty. So the next topic is nucleotides.
09:57 - 10:01
Nuclear tides are the basic building blocks of a nuclear acid.
10:01 - 10:03
That role is essential for
10:04 - 10:09
deflation of DNA and transcripts of RNA in a rapid dividing stage.
10:10 - 10:13
They are essential for providing cellular energy
10:13 - 10:16
source and involving numerous other metabolic rates.
10:16 - 10:20
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and
10:21 - 10:23
play an important role in the body function.
10:23 - 10:28
They are needed for vital processes like the cell building and
10:30 - 10:34
sciences of hormones and nutrients, Mitter,
10:34 - 10:37
cemento acids and nucleotides are both monomers.
10:37 - 10:40
They're both able to link with others the same
10:40 - 10:43
kind of molecules in order to form a polymer
10:45 - 10:47
M. RNA and T. RNA.
10:49 - 10:52
Mrna, also known as a messenger rival
10:53 - 10:57
nucleotide acid. This is the process shown as protein synthesis.
10:58 - 11:02
It is a single strand molecule that carries genetic codes from
11:02 - 11:08
DNA. In a cell nuclear tied to river stones. That cells, proteins make machinery.
11:09 - 11:11
RNA, also known as transfer
11:12 - 11:13
RNA.
11:13 - 11:17
Is participates in protein synthesis,
11:17 - 11:22
it is an adapter molecule that incorporates the correct amino assets to grow
11:22 - 11:26
poly peptide chains by its specific enoch
11:26 - 11:29
code onto the M. R. A. Code on
11:29 - 11:31
these two work together by the T.
11:31 - 11:36
RNA, bringing their amino acids to the MRNA and specific order.
11:36 - 11:39
The order is determined by the attraction between a code
11:39 - 11:43
in and a sequence of three nuclear ties on the MRNA
11:44 - 11:45
and I can
11:45 - 11:48
planetary nucleotide triple
11:49 - 11:51
triplets on the T. RNA
11:54 - 11:57
topic. Four is
11:58 - 12:00
mutations and
12:02 - 12:02
mutations
12:03 - 12:05
mutations is where a DNA
12:05 - 12:08
gene is damaged or changed in such a way as
12:08 - 12:11
to alter the genetic message carried by the gene.
12:11 - 12:15
Examples of mutations are a game meats that occur in other body cells,
12:15 - 12:18
chromosomes alert that changes chromosome structure
12:19 - 12:23
point mutation that changes a single nucleotide and frame shift mutation
12:24 - 12:26
that causes a shift in the reading frame
12:27 - 12:28
mutation
12:29 - 12:32
is an asian of substance that can bring about a permanent
12:33 - 12:34
altered to the physical
12:34 - 12:38
imposing of a DNA genes such as the genetic messages
12:39 - 12:44
is changed as an example of a mutation of a UV, light or x rays.
12:45 - 12:48
The last topic is DNA replication
12:50 - 12:53
is the process of a double strand DNA molecule
12:53 - 12:57
being copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.
12:59 - 12:59
The
12:59 - 13:02
applicant is an essential process because whenever a cell divides,
13:02 - 13:03
the two daughter cells
13:04 - 13:08
must contain the same genetic information or DNA as the parents. Though,
13:09 - 13:11
DNA replication occurs in the
13:12 - 13:13
cytoplasm and pro
13:15 - 13:18
carry outs and in the nucleus and
13:18 - 13:19
carry outs.
13:20 - 13:25
DNA replication is useful because it is an important part for
13:25 - 13:27
biological, in heritage.
13:27 - 13:32
It is also involved with cell division during growth and repair or damaged tissue.
13:33 - 13:39
While it also ensures that each of the new cell received its own copy of DNA.
13:43 - 13:47
And then technology and society involved.
13:47 - 13:52
Molecule genetics utilize the laboratory tools of molecules
13:52 - 13:55
biology to relate changes in the structures
13:55 - 13:58
and sequence of human genes to function,
13:58 - 14:00
change in the protein function
14:00 - 14:02
and ultimate health and disease.
14:04 - 14:11
And then I have two videos here. Again. The second one is a song
14:11 - 14:16
and then I have an article. It is taking place in the U. K.
14:16 - 14:19
I believe I couldn't really find
14:19 - 14:23
one that was a little bit closer but
14:24 - 14:27
it was similar to what we would be using here.
14:29 - 14:30
Alrighty,
14:30 - 14:34
I am going to stop the recording and make another recording
14:34 - 14:37
for the other unit because I am running out of time.
14:38 - 14:41
Alrighty. Stay tuned for Part two.
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