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'Beginnings' Rationale Example
JC
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Jo Cook
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Updated Oct 20, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
'Beginnings' Rationale
00:09
Presentation Outline
00:11
Outline Issue Language Visuals Summary
00:27
Outline of the plot...
01:00
Chapter 5
01:08
6% of homeless people in Australia sleep out, or in improvised dwellings and tents.
01:36
17% are under 12 years.
01:55
32.4% of Australians sleeping rough are women.
02:16
25% of people are homeless due to domestic violence.
02:31
Chapter 10
03:41
Chapter 11
05:45
Chapter 12
07:12
Chapter 13
07:47
Chapter 14
08:08
Chapter 15
08:36
Summary
08:39
Homelessness Written Techniques Visual Techniques
09:03
Chapter 18
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:03
Good morning everybody.
00:03 - 00:07
And welcome to my rationale of my picture book.
00:08 - 00:10
My picture book is called beginnings.
00:11 - 00:16
And this presentation will include an outline of my picture
00:16 - 00:19
book. Also look at the issue, which is really serious
00:20 - 00:21
and effects lots of people.
00:21 - 00:24
I'll be talking about the language techniques as well as
00:25 - 00:27
the visual techniques I use in my illustration.
00:30 - 00:34
So in my picture book there, it's a cyclical structure.
00:34 - 00:37
So we start on the street in an alleyway and
00:37 - 00:39
we finish on the street in an alleyway.
00:40 - 00:41
Um, it's also non linear.
00:42 - 00:46
So once we start on this on the street, we
00:46 - 00:50
actually go back in time and discover why this mother
00:51 - 00:52
and her Children are on the streets.
00:53 - 00:58
So unemployment being evicted from their home and obviously then
00:58 - 01:00
homelessness as a result of those things.
01:02 - 01:07
So my social issue was about homelessness, as you have
01:07 - 01:09
probably guessed from my very brief outline.
01:11 - 01:15
I I'm really passionate about this topic.
01:16 - 01:19
I think it's something that we don't see often in
01:20 - 01:20
literary texts.
01:21 - 01:24
So We have a look at the actual statistics here
01:25 - 01:28
and I'm looking at people who are sleeping out or
01:29 - 01:33
improvised dwellings intense because they're basically sleeping rough.
01:34 - 01:37
And this is 6% of homeless people in Australia.
01:38 - 01:41
Um, so how old are they?
01:42 - 01:44
Well, I was trying to capture with my family.
01:45 - 01:47
So there was the mother, which is obviously in an
01:48 - 01:50
older age bracket, but I wanted to capture that 17%
01:52 - 01:54
of homeless people who are under 12.
01:55 - 01:56
So the two girls are under 12.
01:58 - 01:59
Um, who are they?
02:00 - 02:04
So most of them are so 32.4% of Australian sleeping
02:05 - 02:05
rough are women.
02:06 - 02:13
So that's why I selected a female um as the
02:14 - 02:18
victim of domestic violence and the Children are also female
02:19 - 02:23
because I wanted to capture those particular People and why
02:23 - 02:24
are they homeless?
02:25 - 02:28
So in this case, 25% of people homeless due to
02:29 - 02:29
domestic violence.
02:30 - 02:31
And that was what I was trying to match in
02:32 - 02:32
my book.
02:34 - 02:39
So some of the language techniques that I used were
02:40 - 02:41
the short sentences.
02:42 - 02:45
So you can see here, I've got an example from
02:45 - 02:48
mine where I said the electricity got cut off.
02:49 - 02:54
I find that short sentence can really show the abrupt
02:54 - 02:55
end of something.
02:56 - 02:58
So I really wanted to kind of, I guess indicate
02:59 - 03:02
here it was the start of them not being able
03:02 - 03:04
to pay their rent, not being able to pay their
03:04 - 03:08
bills and the pathways that lead them onto the street.
03:10 - 03:14
Some of these other books here, Who knows Garden and
03:14 - 03:14
the island.
03:15 - 03:17
So they left was in Yunos garden and it was
03:18 - 03:20
about the people just suddenly leaving the location.
03:21 - 03:22
They've done all the damage and they just left.
03:23 - 03:26
So that sense of abandonment there as well as he
03:27 - 03:32
wasn't like them in the island where the character, it's
03:32 - 03:35
just very straight to the point he was foreign.
03:36 - 03:40
And it made that xenophobia kind of be very overt
03:41 - 03:43
in this text.
03:44 - 03:47
The second language technique I used was metaphors.
03:49 - 03:49
I love a good metaphor.
03:51 - 03:52
The girl still went to school.
03:52 - 03:55
The oldest one encouraging her little sister along by gently
03:55 - 03:58
pulling her skinny little hand just like adults.
03:59 - 04:03
Um obviously that's actually a similar not a metaphor.
04:03 - 04:08
Um actually I think all of these uh similes.
04:08 - 04:14
Um so I wanted to allude to the idea of
04:14 - 04:19
the sister being a dull because adults something that is
04:20 - 04:23
it. We have the affection forum we look after and
04:23 - 04:27
we nurture even though they're inanimate object, we protect them.
04:27 - 04:31
And I wanted to bring in the idea of mending
04:32 - 04:35
Lucille. So the little girl's mother has left and her
04:35 - 04:37
dolls broken because her mom's left.
04:38 - 04:41
And so I wanted to capture that sort of idea
04:41 - 04:45
of a dull being broken or damaged or needing look
04:46 - 04:47
needing to be looked after.
04:49 - 04:53
Also they smelt like forgotten things was a line from
04:53 - 04:56
my picture book and some things are like that.
04:57 - 04:58
He paused for dramatic effect.
04:58 - 04:59
Just plain lost.
05:00 - 05:06
So the lost thing again, with the metaphor, I was
05:06 - 05:12
trying to allude to the idea that they were no
05:12 - 05:13
longer a part of society.
05:13 - 05:16
So they were no longer welcome into the community.
05:17 - 05:20
They no longer had the support structure they no longer
05:20 - 05:20
had at home.
05:21 - 05:27
And I think that this quote from the loss thing
05:27 - 05:30
kind of captures that idea that some people do get
05:30 - 05:34
lost. Not just homeless people, but lots of other people
05:35 - 05:38
uh just forgotten in society.
05:39 - 05:42
So I think that that was something that really appealed
05:42 - 05:45
to me is that idea of being lost and also
05:45 - 05:47
wanting them to be found at the end.
05:48 - 05:49
The other one was a liberation.
05:51 - 05:54
So the girl could sometimes smell the burning flesh and
05:54 - 05:57
fear and she walked back to her daughters who had
05:57 - 05:58
waited silently staring.
06:00 - 06:03
So I couldn't actually find a lot of alliteration in
06:04 - 06:06
other picture books which I had read.
06:06 - 06:11
And so I just put my own in and I'll
06:11 - 06:12
just explain those.
06:13 - 06:16
So I wanted to show a sense of disgust with
06:17 - 06:21
the flesh and fear um of the girl's father, what
06:21 - 06:23
had happened to him as a child.
06:23 - 06:27
And so I just wanted to combine those ideas of
06:28 - 06:32
of burning flesh and fear being really intertwined and connected
06:32 - 06:35
and I've used illiterate alliteration to achieve that.
06:36 - 06:39
And also she walked back to her daughters who had
06:39 - 06:45
waited silently staring and this was at the moment where
06:46 - 06:50
they are just about to be um I guess saved
06:50 - 06:52
from the streets and safe from homelessness.
06:53 - 06:57
And this was a way that I wanted to capture
06:58 - 07:00
the almost awaiting the girls waiting.
07:01 - 07:02
Um it's really hard.
07:02 - 07:04
I guess you've got so many limited choices when homeless
07:05 - 07:08
and so really they're so vulnerable that all they're doing
07:08 - 07:11
is just basically waiting for somebody to help them.
07:14 - 07:21
Mhm. The visual techniques that I have used uh salience
07:22 - 07:22
and symbolism.
07:23 - 07:28
Um so I've used the red color here to show
07:28 - 07:32
that this family is like they're cloaked by violence and
07:33 - 07:38
I like this photo here where the the boy is
07:38 - 07:39
in the red hoody.
07:40 - 07:43
So we kind of feel like there's some sort of
07:43 - 07:46
bling or domestic violence or something that has happened to
07:46 - 07:46
this person.
07:51 - 07:51
The rule of thirds.
07:52 - 07:55
I also put pictured the this family in the bottom
07:55 - 08:01
third to show that they were vulnerable, just as in
08:01 - 08:05
this, nobody understands oil acrylic and wax pencil on paper
08:06 - 08:08
by Shaun Tan, which will be familiar.
08:09 - 08:12
Yeah. As well as the use of vectors.
08:13 - 08:16
So, in mending Lucille, I've used another example from that,
08:16 - 08:19
this time, a visual um the shape of the mother
08:19 - 08:22
is actually ripped out and I wanted to show that
08:23 - 08:27
something is missing and in this way I wanted to
08:27 - 08:28
show that almost everything.
08:30 - 08:32
So I wanted to bring attention to this family, but
08:32 - 08:36
I wanted to show that that structure of society is
08:36 - 08:37
missing. Mhm.
08:39 - 08:44
So in summary, I have considered a lot of the
08:45 - 08:49
different visual techniques and language techniques that were used in
08:49 - 08:56
other books, picture books and I was hoping and my
08:56 - 09:00
aim was to actually raise awareness for kids who are
09:00 - 09:02
living in poverty and particularly those that are homeless.
09:04 - 09:07
Yeah. And these are the references.
09:10 - 09:11
Yeah. Oh
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