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Ashley Veneto: Feminine Hygiene Products - A Necessity or a Luxury?
RD
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Rebecca Dalise
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Updated May 27, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:24
Chapter 2
00:40
Chapter 3
00:43
Chapter 4
00:51
Chapter 5
01:00
Chapter 6
01:11
Chapter 7
01:15
Chapter 8
01:29
Chapter 9
02:07
Chapter 10
02:22
Chapter 11
02:47
Chapter 12
03:13
Chapter 13
03:27
Chapter 14
03:55
Chapter 15
04:25
Chapter 16
05:07
Chapter 17
05:37
Chapter 18
06:11
Chapter 19
07:02
Chapter 20
07:42
Chapter 21
07:52
Chapter 22
08:15
Chapter 23
08:47
Chapter 24
09:04
Chapter 25
09:28
Chapter 26
10:00
Chapter 27
10:24
Chapter 28
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:06
What does $0.42 mean to you For some 42 cents,
00:06 - 00:08
maybe the amount of spare change line in their car
00:09 - 00:09
cup holders.
00:10 - 00:13
But for others it may be the difference between a
00:13 - 00:17
hot meal and an empty stomach, Although $0.42 may seem
00:17 - 00:18
like a small amount on the outside.
00:19 - 00:22
The value that $42 holds in terms of gender equity
00:23 - 00:26
is enormous in the US.
00:27 - 00:30
Today there are over 1000 health and personal care items
00:30 - 00:32
that are not subject to sales tax.
00:33 - 00:37
This includes Viagra, anti dandruff, shampoo, condoms and chapstick.
00:38 - 00:40
So what's missing from this list?
00:42 - 00:48
Tampons? Although 98% of women in America use a combination
00:48 - 00:53
of both tampons and pads on a monthly basis, feminine
00:53 - 00:57
hygiene products are currently being taxed as luxury products in
00:58 - 00:58
30 U.
00:59 - 00:59
S. States.
01:02 - 01:04
My name is Ashley veneto and for the past year
01:04 - 01:07
I have been researching the tampon tax, a term used
01:07 - 01:10
to describe the government's tax on feminine hygiene products, which
01:10 - 01:14
is primarily tampons and Pats.
01:16 - 01:19
I drove my research by pursuing the essential question what
01:20 - 01:23
long term benefits could be garnered by sheltering feminine hygiene
01:23 - 01:24
products from sales tax.
01:25 - 01:28
And furthermore, how we doing so address gender equity.
01:31 - 01:33
In order to understand the tampon tax, it is important
01:34 - 01:37
to first understand the basics of sales tax policies in
01:38 - 01:38
the United States.
01:39 - 01:42
In short, sales tax is a percentage of the sale
01:43 - 01:45
price of an item that is then added to the
01:45 - 01:48
total price of that item and collected tax.
01:48 - 01:51
Money is basically used to pay for state and local
01:52 - 01:57
budget items, including roads, schools et cetera, and each state
01:57 - 02:02
individually makes its own sales tax laws and most um,
02:02 - 02:04
products that are tangible are taxable.
02:05 - 02:06
However, there is an exception.
02:09 - 02:13
Various necessities are exempt from sales taxes in the US,
02:13 - 02:17
um, to protect low income consumers from essentially paying taxes
02:18 - 02:20
on products that they must purchase in order to survive
02:21 - 02:26
in life, a necessity is defined as something that is
02:26 - 02:27
required or indispensable.
02:28 - 02:31
A woman cannot ignore her bodily function of menstruation, which
02:32 - 02:36
comes at purchasing feminine hygiene products at a significant price
02:36 - 02:37
that quickly adds up each month.
02:38 - 02:42
The tampon tax most greatly affects women already on the
02:42 - 02:45
bottom half of the gender wage gap and especially hurts
02:45 - 02:46
those on a tight budget.
02:49 - 02:51
Tampons are purchased when the economy is at its best
02:52 - 02:54
and when the economy is at its worst, um an
02:54 - 02:59
essential product that supports feminine hygiene States collectively profit profit
03:00 - 03:10
upwards of $150 million $20 million dollars annually on the
03:11 - 03:13
purchase of feminine hygiene products.
03:16 - 03:18
Remember that 42 cents that I was talking about earlier,
03:19 - 03:21
Let's take a look at how the tampon tax greatly
03:21 - 03:24
impacts the wallets of women buying tampons in those 30
03:24 - 03:30
tampon tax present states The average cost of a box
03:31 - 03:31
of tampons is $7.
03:33 - 03:36
Massachusetts is a tampon tax free state.
03:36 - 03:39
Therefore the cost of a box of tampons is $7.
03:40 - 03:43
South Carolina, however, is not tampon tax rate.
03:44 - 03:47
Since the average sales tax in South Carolina is 6%,
03:48 - 03:51
the cost of that same box of tampons is $7.42.42
03:54 - 04:00
more. It has been argued that if the government were
04:00 - 04:03
to require that only men or only woman had to
04:03 - 04:06
pay a hefty tax um each month solely because of
04:06 - 04:10
their sex, it would be an unconstitutional denial of equal
04:10 - 04:13
protection under the 14th amendment of the US.
04:13 - 04:17
Constitution. Considering that other products, the government deems necessities.
04:18 - 04:19
For example, condoms.
04:20 - 04:23
Many believe that the tampon tax is an attack on
04:23 - 04:24
the progression of gender equity.
04:27 - 04:30
On the flip side, people that support the tampon tax
04:30 - 04:34
basically argue that demolishing the tax will negatively impact the
04:34 - 04:41
economy. Banning the tampon tax will inevitably inevitability inevitably result
04:42 - 04:45
in states generating less revenue for the government taxing product.
04:46 - 04:49
Regardless of whether or not as a necessity results in
04:49 - 04:50
the lowest rate for that product possible.
04:51 - 04:55
And removing tampons from sales tax will essentially violate the
04:56 - 04:59
idea of the tax foundation when a single item is
05:00 - 05:04
removed from sales tax, other products are harmed and put
05:04 - 05:06
at risk for higher sales taxes themselves.
05:09 - 05:12
So over the years there has been legislation introduced in
05:12 - 05:13
regards the tampon tax.
05:14 - 05:17
For example, on the first day of California's 2016 legislative
05:18 - 05:21
session, um an assembly woman by the name of Cristina
05:22 - 05:26
Garcia announced assembly Bill 15 61 and this bill proposed
05:27 - 05:30
an end to the tampon tax adding tampons and sanitary
05:30 - 05:33
napkins to the list of products that are exempt from
05:33 - 05:36
sales tax on in the state of California.
05:39 - 05:41
And many efforts have been made in the United States
05:41 - 05:45
and around the world regarding the tampon tax.
05:45 - 05:49
For example, on this past november of 2020 Scotland became
05:49 - 05:53
the first country to allow free and universal access to
05:53 - 05:54
menstrual products.
05:54 - 05:59
The Scottish parliament basically voted in favor of the period
05:59 - 06:03
products bill um and period products there are now available
06:03 - 06:08
um and accessible in public buildings including schools, universities, workplaces
06:09 - 06:10
across Scotland.
06:13 - 06:17
In the United States, various protests, campaigns and organizations have
06:17 - 06:21
risen in hopes to raise awareness over the injustice of
06:22 - 06:22
the tampon tax.
06:23 - 06:26
For example, the owner of this company named Box um
06:27 - 06:31
which is a wholesale retail delivery company has changed their
06:31 - 06:34
pricing so that customers pay equal prices for equal products
06:34 - 06:35
regardless of gender.
06:35 - 06:36
For example, a men's deodorant.
06:37 - 06:39
Any women's deodorant cost the same.
06:39 - 06:42
The woman's decoder does not cost more, and they also
06:42 - 06:47
reduce their list price on feminine hygiene products in states
06:47 - 06:50
where they are taxed to compensate for the tampon tax.
06:51 - 06:54
Another example is the tax rate period campaign, which consists
06:55 - 06:58
of a team of lawyers who are fighting um for
06:58 - 07:01
gender equity and are demanding for period products to be
07:01 - 07:01
tax free.
07:04 - 07:06
So the goal of my primary research was to gain
07:06 - 07:09
a better understanding of how women view the tampon tax
07:10 - 07:13
and to document an explicit example of the price of
07:13 - 07:15
the same box of tampons in two different states with
07:15 - 07:18
contrasting tampon tax laws, which is what I talked about
07:18 - 07:23
earlier, um But basically in order to come closer to
07:23 - 07:26
answering my essential question, I collected a variety of data
07:26 - 07:29
utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methods.
07:30 - 07:34
Um I began by conducting a survey which targeted um
07:34 - 07:37
women specifically women who menstruate and a total of 61
07:38 - 07:41
woman between the ages of 13 and 32 part in
07:41 - 07:42
my survey.
07:44 - 07:49
So the survey first revealed that 91.8% of participants um
07:50 - 07:50
regularly get a period.
07:54 - 07:58
The next question I asked um was if the respondents
07:59 - 08:02
used a combination of pads and tampons went on their
08:02 - 08:05
periods. And the survey revealed that yes, 100% of participants
08:05 - 08:09
use pads and tampons, but on their periods and this
08:09 - 08:12
it can be justified that this response indicates that tampons
08:13 - 08:15
pads are necessities when women are menstruating.
08:17 - 08:20
Um In fact, 100% of the surveyors agreed that feminine
08:20 - 08:22
hygiene products are necessities when they are on their periods.
08:23 - 08:26
And so following this question, participants were asked about their
08:27 - 08:29
financial stake in the purchase of feminine hygiene products.
08:30 - 08:34
Um, Basically the survey revealed that 6.6% of participants purchase
08:35 - 08:36
feminine hygiene products on their own.
08:37 - 08:41
Um, 77% of participants rely on their parents to purchase
08:42 - 08:43
feminine hygiene products for them.
08:43 - 08:47
And 16.4%, participants basically experience in Mexico.
08:49 - 08:53
I'm prior to taking this survey, only 42.6% of participants
08:54 - 08:57
knew what the tampon tax was, um, revealing that the
08:57 - 09:01
remaining 57.4% of participants had either never heard of the
09:01 - 09:03
tampon tax or had only vaguely heard of the term
09:03 - 09:08
before. And for the final question, I pose the statement.
09:09 - 09:11
Um, I basically asked agree or disagree with the following
09:12 - 09:16
statement. If the government were to significantly attacks a person
09:16 - 09:18
solely based on their sex, it would be considered a
09:18 - 09:20
form of sex based discrimination.
09:21 - 09:26
And 95.1% of participants agreed to the statement, which was
09:26 - 09:27
very telling in my research.
09:30 - 09:32
Looking into the future, I hold much hope that the
09:32 - 09:35
tam attacks will soon cease to reinforce the barrier that
09:35 - 09:38
generates the lack of gender equity that is currently president
09:39 - 09:40
in our country and society.
09:41 - 09:44
Um far too many women and people in general are
09:44 - 09:47
not aware of the tampon tax and its impact on
09:47 - 09:48
the woman is subject to it.
09:49 - 09:51
And I am so grateful I've had the opportunity to
09:51 - 09:53
make others interested in it, or at the very least
09:53 - 09:57
aware of the tampon tax and um doing so through
09:57 - 09:59
my primary and secondary research, my whole project as a
10:00 - 10:03
whole. I'm circling back to my central question.
10:03 - 10:07
I believe that feminine hygiene products aren't a necessity that
10:07 - 10:11
every woman should have um tax free access to abolishing
10:12 - 10:15
the tampon tax from sales tax would result in a
10:15 - 10:19
more equal and gender equity driven, um, sales tax system
10:19 - 10:23
that would work to benefit all people, regardless of gender.
10:25 - 10:28
So next time that you notice 42 cents lying around,
10:29 - 10:32
try to think of the value that that $0.42 holds.
10:33 - 10:33
Thank you.
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