Ashley Veneto: Feminine Hygiene Products - A Necessity or a Luxury?

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by Rebecca Dalise38 views·Updated May 27, 2021

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  1. What does $0.42 mean to you For some 42 cents,
  2. maybe the amount of spare change line in their car
  3. cup holders.
  4. But for others it may be the difference between a
  5. hot meal and an empty stomach, Although $0.42 may seem
  6. like a small amount on the outside.
  7. The value that $42 holds in terms of gender equity
  8. is enormous in the US.
  9. Today there are over 1000 health and personal care items
  10. that are not subject to sales tax.
  11. This includes Viagra, anti dandruff, shampoo, condoms and chapstick.
  12. So what's missing from this list?
  13. Tampons? Although 98% of women in America use a combination
  14. of both tampons and pads on a monthly basis, feminine
  15. hygiene products are currently being taxed as luxury products in
  16. 30 U.
  17. S. States.
  18. My name is Ashley veneto and for the past year
  19. I have been researching the tampon tax, a term used
  20. to describe the government's tax on feminine hygiene products, which
  21. is primarily tampons and Pats.
  22. I drove my research by pursuing the essential question what
  23. long term benefits could be garnered by sheltering feminine hygiene
  24. products from sales tax.
  25. And furthermore, how we doing so address gender equity.
  26. In order to understand the tampon tax, it is important
  27. to first understand the basics of sales tax policies in
  28. the United States.
  29. In short, sales tax is a percentage of the sale
  30. price of an item that is then added to the
  31. total price of that item and collected tax.
  32. Money is basically used to pay for state and local
  33. budget items, including roads, schools et cetera, and each state
  34. individually makes its own sales tax laws and most um,
  35. products that are tangible are taxable.
  36. However, there is an exception.
  37. Various necessities are exempt from sales taxes in the US,
  38. um, to protect low income consumers from essentially paying taxes
  39. on products that they must purchase in order to survive
  40. in life, a necessity is defined as something that is
  41. required or indispensable.
  42. A woman cannot ignore her bodily function of menstruation, which
  43. comes at purchasing feminine hygiene products at a significant price
  44. that quickly adds up each month.
  45. The tampon tax most greatly affects women already on the
  46. bottom half of the gender wage gap and especially hurts
  47. those on a tight budget.
  48. Tampons are purchased when the economy is at its best
  49. and when the economy is at its worst, um an
  50. essential product that supports feminine hygiene States collectively profit profit
  51. upwards of $150 million $20 million dollars annually on the
  52. purchase of feminine hygiene products.
  53. Remember that 42 cents that I was talking about earlier,
  54. Let's take a look at how the tampon tax greatly
  55. impacts the wallets of women buying tampons in those 30
  56. tampon tax present states The average cost of a box
  57. of tampons is $7.
  58. Massachusetts is a tampon tax free state.
  59. Therefore the cost of a box of tampons is $7.
  60. South Carolina, however, is not tampon tax rate.
  61. Since the average sales tax in South Carolina is 6%,
  62. the cost of that same box of tampons is $7.42.42
  63. more. It has been argued that if the government were
  64. to require that only men or only woman had to
  65. pay a hefty tax um each month solely because of
  66. their sex, it would be an unconstitutional denial of equal
  67. protection under the 14th amendment of the US.
  68. Constitution. Considering that other products, the government deems necessities.
  69. For example, condoms.
  70. Many believe that the tampon tax is an attack on
  71. the progression of gender equity.
  72. On the flip side, people that support the tampon tax
  73. basically argue that demolishing the tax will negatively impact the
  74. economy. Banning the tampon tax will inevitably inevitability inevitably result
  75. in states generating less revenue for the government taxing product.
  76. Regardless of whether or not as a necessity results in
  77. the lowest rate for that product possible.
  78. And removing tampons from sales tax will essentially violate the
  79. idea of the tax foundation when a single item is
  80. removed from sales tax, other products are harmed and put
  81. at risk for higher sales taxes themselves.
  82. So over the years there has been legislation introduced in
  83. regards the tampon tax.
  84. For example, on the first day of California's 2016 legislative
  85. session, um an assembly woman by the name of Cristina
  86. Garcia announced assembly Bill 15 61 and this bill proposed
  87. an end to the tampon tax adding tampons and sanitary
  88. napkins to the list of products that are exempt from
  89. sales tax on in the state of California.
  90. And many efforts have been made in the United States
  91. and around the world regarding the tampon tax.
  92. For example, on this past november of 2020 Scotland became
  93. the first country to allow free and universal access to
  94. menstrual products.
  95. The Scottish parliament basically voted in favor of the period
  96. products bill um and period products there are now available
  97. um and accessible in public buildings including schools, universities, workplaces
  98. across Scotland.
  99. In the United States, various protests, campaigns and organizations have
  100. risen in hopes to raise awareness over the injustice of
  101. the tampon tax.
  102. For example, the owner of this company named Box um
  103. which is a wholesale retail delivery company has changed their
  104. pricing so that customers pay equal prices for equal products
  105. regardless of gender.
  106. For example, a men's deodorant.
  107. Any women's deodorant cost the same.
  108. The woman's decoder does not cost more, and they also
  109. reduce their list price on feminine hygiene products in states
  110. where they are taxed to compensate for the tampon tax.
  111. Another example is the tax rate period campaign, which consists
  112. of a team of lawyers who are fighting um for
  113. gender equity and are demanding for period products to be
  114. tax free.
  115. So the goal of my primary research was to gain
  116. a better understanding of how women view the tampon tax
  117. and to document an explicit example of the price of
  118. the same box of tampons in two different states with
  119. contrasting tampon tax laws, which is what I talked about
  120. earlier, um But basically in order to come closer to
  121. answering my essential question, I collected a variety of data
  122. utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methods.
  123. Um I began by conducting a survey which targeted um
  124. women specifically women who menstruate and a total of 61
  125. woman between the ages of 13 and 32 part in
  126. my survey.
  127. So the survey first revealed that 91.8% of participants um
  128. regularly get a period.
  129. The next question I asked um was if the respondents
  130. used a combination of pads and tampons went on their
  131. periods. And the survey revealed that yes, 100% of participants
  132. use pads and tampons, but on their periods and this
  133. it can be justified that this response indicates that tampons
  134. pads are necessities when women are menstruating.
  135. Um In fact, 100% of the surveyors agreed that feminine
  136. hygiene products are necessities when they are on their periods.
  137. And so following this question, participants were asked about their
  138. financial stake in the purchase of feminine hygiene products.
  139. Um, Basically the survey revealed that 6.6% of participants purchase
  140. feminine hygiene products on their own.
  141. Um, 77% of participants rely on their parents to purchase
  142. feminine hygiene products for them.
  143. And 16.4%, participants basically experience in Mexico.
  144. I'm prior to taking this survey, only 42.6% of participants
  145. knew what the tampon tax was, um, revealing that the
  146. remaining 57.4% of participants had either never heard of the
  147. tampon tax or had only vaguely heard of the term
  148. before. And for the final question, I pose the statement.
  149. Um, I basically asked agree or disagree with the following
  150. statement. If the government were to significantly attacks a person
  151. solely based on their sex, it would be considered a
  152. form of sex based discrimination.
  153. And 95.1% of participants agreed to the statement, which was
  154. very telling in my research.
  155. Looking into the future, I hold much hope that the
  156. tam attacks will soon cease to reinforce the barrier that
  157. generates the lack of gender equity that is currently president
  158. in our country and society.
  159. Um far too many women and people in general are
  160. not aware of the tampon tax and its impact on
  161. the woman is subject to it.
  162. And I am so grateful I've had the opportunity to
  163. make others interested in it, or at the very least
  164. aware of the tampon tax and um doing so through
  165. my primary and secondary research, my whole project as a
  166. whole. I'm circling back to my central question.
  167. I believe that feminine hygiene products aren't a necessity that
  168. every woman should have um tax free access to abolishing
  169. the tampon tax from sales tax would result in a
  170. more equal and gender equity driven, um, sales tax system
  171. that would work to benefit all people, regardless of gender.
  172. So next time that you notice 42 cents lying around,
  173. try to think of the value that that $0.42 holds.
  174. Thank you.