Causes of World War 1

MJ
by Maitreyi Jagadeesh1 view·Updated Jun 23, 2021

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  1. causes of World War One.
  2. World War I occurred between July 1914 and November 11,
  3. By the end of the war, over 17 million people
  4. would be killed, including over 100,000 American troops.
  5. It started after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the
  6. heir to the throne of Austria.
  7. Hungary people think that the assassination of the Archduke was
  8. the main cause of World War I, but I think
  9. the real causes for the war included alliances, imperialism, nationalism
  10. and militarism.
  11. These were long term and short term causes that eventually
  12. led to the war, but the trigger was the assassination
  13. of the archduke.
  14. Although the assassination was the trigger, it isn't necessarily the
  15. main cause of the war.
  16. As Germany had already made plans on how to wage
  17. a two front war against France and Russia.
  18. I think that the assassination of franz Ferdinand was merely
  19. an excuse for Germany to attack France and Russia.
  20. Yeah, okay, nationalism, nationalism played a big role in World
  21. War One and it was definitely one of the main
  22. causes of the war.
  23. Nationalism was a long term quote caused as countries like
  24. Germany and France were rivals long before the war.
  25. And they had always been competing with each other when
  26. France, Britain and Russia created the Triple and Hunt.
  27. This meant that Germany looked weaker as it had no
  28. allies and France had a strong alliance which made France
  29. look more powerful.
  30. This led to Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy forming the
  31. Triple Alliance.
  32. The alliance led to an even bigger rivalry which was
  33. eventually became word World War One.
  34. After the assassination of transferred in.
  35. In the assassination was also because of nationalism.
  36. Oppressed Slavic groups in the Austro Hungary Hungarian Empire wanted
  37. to form independent nation states.
  38. Thus, nationalist movements broke up across the Slavic territories.
  39. Among the most militant nationalists were the Serbs, A militant
  40. nationalist Serbian group, The Black Hand assassinated the Archduke when
  41. he was on Serbian soil in protest of their countries,
  42. continued participation in the hostel.
  43. Very Austro Hungarian empire.
  44. If France and Germany hadn't had such an intense rivalry,
  45. the alliance's wouldn't have been formed and the countries taken
  46. land to build larger empires just to make themselves look
  47. bigger. Yeah, yeah.
  48. Imperialism, Yeah.
  49. One of the most significant causes of World War One
  50. was imperialism, which is where a system where powerful nation
  51. of worlds and exploits one or more colonies.
  52. There are two main crisis is that occurred in Morocco
  53. in 1905 and 1911.
  54. In 1905, Kaiser visited Morocco in North Africa, where Germany
  55. was building up its own empire.
  56. An international conference was held in 1906.
  57. At the conference Kaiser was humiliated.
  58. This made him fill with rage because he wanted to
  59. be seen as major power in africa.
  60. Instead he was treated as if he had no right
  61. and speaking at the conference that was made global news
  62. In 1911, France tried to take over Morocco again, Britain
  63. feared the Kaiser wanted to set up naval base in
  64. Agadir. Another conference was held and the British and French
  65. stood up.
  66. Young's Germany once again France to control of Morocco and
  67. Germany was given land in Central africa as an act
  68. of compensation.
  69. These events led to militarism as Kaiser was humiliated after
  70. this and he felt that he should build up his
  71. army, navy and weapons so he could wage a war
  72. against Britain and France.
  73. Yeah, yeah, yeah, militarism.
  74. Yeah. Another important cause of the war was militarism.
  75. Militarism could have caused the war due to the naval
  76. and arms race.
  77. The main event of militarism causing world War One was
  78. the naval rivalry which was made after 19 Britain had
  79. the most powerful navy in the world.
  80. Will hm announced his attention to build a bigger german
  81. navy than Britain, Britain felt very threatened by this.
  82. Germany's navy was much smaller than Britain's navy but the
  83. british army was put all over its colonies so they
  84. can be protected.
  85. Germany didn't have a big empire like Britain but most
  86. people agreed at the time they were the best trained
  87. and most powerful.
  88. Kaiser felt he needed a bigger navy than Britain to
  89. protect its country.
  90. While Britain and Germany built up their navies, the major
  91. powers on mainland europe were also building up their armies.
  92. The problem for Germany was that if war broke out
  93. they would have to find both Russia and France at
  94. the same time.
  95. The Germans then came up with a Schleiff and plan.
  96. This is why militarism was one of the main causes
  97. of the war.
  98. Oh, oh yeah, alliances, oh, Alliances were one of the
  99. biggest causes of the war.
  100. The sixth most powerful European countries were divided into two
  101. different alliances, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Anton.
  102. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria, Hungary and Italy
  103. which was formed in 1882.
  104. The triple content including Britain France and Russia which was
  105. formed in 1907.
  106. These alliances were formed because of nationalism, imperialism and militarism.
  107. Each country felt threatened by each other and form these
  108. alliances to make themselves look more powerful.
  109. Mhm Yeah, yeah.
  110. Mhm. This life in plan, The Schleiff in plan was
  111. a battle plan first proposed in 19 oh five by
  112. Alfred Graf, Watch, life in the chief of the German
  113. general staff.
  114. This was designed to allow Germany to wage a successful
  115. two front war.
  116. The plan was heavily modified by Schleiff and successor helmet
  117. juanma. Okay, prior to end, during its implementation in World
  118. War One more, his changes, which included a reduction in
  119. the size of the attacking army, were blamed for Germany's
  120. failure to win a quick victory.
  121. In this planning, as Germany was right in between France
  122. and Russia, they decided that Britain wasn't as important as
  123. France and Russia and it wasn't a big threat.
  124. Schleifer counted on two things.
  125. The German victory in the West would be quick.
  126. He estimated this to take about six weeks and that
  127. Russian mobilization would be slow so that a german defensive
  128. force would suffice to hold back Russia considered to be
  129. a Cleveland colossus until France was beaten After a swift
  130. victory in the West, the full force of the german
  131. army would be directed eastwards, Russia would be beaten in
  132. turn. This was the recipe for victory, a certain way
  133. out of Germany's encirclement.
  134. The three main reasons the Schleiff and plan failed was
  135. because of transportation, communication and militarism.
  136. The transportation for the Germany soldiers was very bad, as
  137. they had to stay in terrible conditions and they didn't
  138. get proper food and this meant that they would be
  139. able to fight.
  140. Well. The second reason was communication at the time, there
  141. was no direct way of communicating as they had to
  142. write letters and they couldn't call on phones or anything.
  143. These letters could take weeks to arrive and by the
  144. time Germany got any letters updating them about what was
  145. going on, it would be unimportant.
  146. The final reason is militarism, Germany didn't have enough manpower,
  147. so, waging a war on two fronts and winning was
  148. quite unlikely.
  149. Oh yeah, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, to the
  150. assassination of Archduke franz Ferdinand was a planned murder by
  151. a group of young bosnians who were part of a
  152. group called Black Hand.
  153. Upon learning of Ferdinand's upcoming visit, the young bosnians, a
  154. secret revolutionary society of peasants, students began plotting to assassinate
  155. him. In May 7th, the men traveled to Serbia capital
  156. Belgrade where they received six handheld bombs, four semi automatic
  157. pistols and cyanide suicide capsules from members of the Black
  158. Hand, a terrorist group with close ties to the Serbian
  159. army. After practicing with their pistols in a belgrade park,
  160. the three men journeyed back to Bosnia where they received
  161. help from Black Hand associates to smuggle their weapons across
  162. the border.
  163. On june 28th, the archduke and his wife Sophie boarded
  164. a train to Sarajevo.
  165. Ghazni ins had found out along the Apple quay, a
  166. main avenue in Sarajevo was running parallel to my hockey
  167. river. When the motorcade passed by, it's rude having been
  168. published in advance, Kapetanovic asked which car carried the archdeacon,
  169. He then hurled his bomb at the car, only to
  170. watch it bounce off the roof and rolled underneath the
  171. wrong vehicle.
  172. The subsequent explosion wounded two army officers and several by
  173. standards, but left Ferdinand and Sophie unharmed.
  174. Taber Novick jumped into the mostly driver bed and made
  175. a half hearted attempt to kill himself before being apprehended.
  176. I am a servant hero, he shouted as the police
  177. dragged him away rather than immediately flee for a nun,
  178. decided to continue on to the planned event at City
  179. Hall. Upon finishing that up, he insisted on visiting the
  180. wounded officers in the hospital in order to dissuade any
  181. other bomb throwers.
  182. The motorcade zipped down the app liquid at high speeds
  183. by mistake.
  184. However, the first three cars turned onto a side street
  185. where Princip happened to be standing as the cars attempted
  186. to reverse back onto the apple quay, Princess whipped out
  187. a pistol and fired two shots at the archduke from
  188. point blank range, piercing him in the neck and also
  189. striking Sophie's abdomen Burton and murmured.
  190. Sophie don't die, stay alive for our Children.
  191. Within minutes though, both had passed away and princip a
  192. slender that 19 year old Serbian Army reached later admitted
  193. to killing Ferdman but said he had not meant to
  194. hit Sophie.
  195. Mm. Yeah, conclusion.
  196. In conclusion, I don't think that the assassination of franz
  197. Ferdinand was the biggest cause of World War One.
  198. I think that the four main causes of the war
  199. where militarism alliances, nationalism and imperialism, the assassination of franz
  200. Ferdinand was merely a trigger of the war, but it
  201. is still an important event leading up to the war.
  202. Mhm. Thank you