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Causes of World War 1
MJ
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Maitreyi Jagadeesh
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Updated Jun 23, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:02
Chapter 2
01:09
Chapter 3
01:11
Chapter 4
02:54
Chapter 5
02:56
Chapter 6
04:28
Chapter 7
04:31
Chapter 8
05:56
Chapter 9
05:59
Chapter 10
06:48
Chapter 11
06:50
Chapter 12
09:22
Chapter 13
09:25
Chapter 14
12:38
Chapter 15
12:40
Chapter 16
13:07
Chapter 17
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:02
causes of World War One.
00:05 - 00:11
World War I occurred between July 1914 and November 11,
00:12 - 00:15
By the end of the war, over 17 million people
00:15 - 00:19
would be killed, including over 100,000 American troops.
00:19 - 00:24
It started after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the
00:24 - 00:25
heir to the throne of Austria.
00:26 - 00:30
Hungary people think that the assassination of the Archduke was
00:30 - 00:33
the main cause of World War I, but I think
00:33 - 00:38
the real causes for the war included alliances, imperialism, nationalism
00:38 - 00:39
and militarism.
00:40 - 00:43
These were long term and short term causes that eventually
00:43 - 00:45
led to the war, but the trigger was the assassination
00:46 - 00:47
of the archduke.
00:47 - 00:51
Although the assassination was the trigger, it isn't necessarily the
00:51 - 00:52
main cause of the war.
00:53 - 00:56
As Germany had already made plans on how to wage
00:56 - 00:59
a two front war against France and Russia.
01:00 - 01:03
I think that the assassination of franz Ferdinand was merely
01:04 - 01:06
an excuse for Germany to attack France and Russia.
01:08 - 01:18
Yeah, okay, nationalism, nationalism played a big role in World
01:18 - 01:21
War One and it was definitely one of the main
01:21 - 01:22
causes of the war.
01:23 - 01:26
Nationalism was a long term quote caused as countries like
01:27 - 01:30
Germany and France were rivals long before the war.
01:30 - 01:33
And they had always been competing with each other when
01:33 - 01:36
France, Britain and Russia created the Triple and Hunt.
01:37 - 01:40
This meant that Germany looked weaker as it had no
01:40 - 01:44
allies and France had a strong alliance which made France
01:44 - 01:45
look more powerful.
01:46 - 01:50
This led to Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy forming the
01:50 - 01:50
Triple Alliance.
01:51 - 01:54
The alliance led to an even bigger rivalry which was
01:55 - 01:58
eventually became word World War One.
01:59 - 02:01
After the assassination of transferred in.
02:01 - 02:05
In the assassination was also because of nationalism.
02:05 - 02:10
Oppressed Slavic groups in the Austro Hungary Hungarian Empire wanted
02:11 - 02:13
to form independent nation states.
02:14 - 02:18
Thus, nationalist movements broke up across the Slavic territories.
02:20 - 02:24
Among the most militant nationalists were the Serbs, A militant
02:24 - 02:29
nationalist Serbian group, The Black Hand assassinated the Archduke when
02:29 - 02:33
he was on Serbian soil in protest of their countries,
02:34 - 02:36
continued participation in the hostel.
02:36 - 02:38
Very Austro Hungarian empire.
02:39 - 02:43
If France and Germany hadn't had such an intense rivalry,
02:44 - 02:47
the alliance's wouldn't have been formed and the countries taken
02:48 - 02:52
land to build larger empires just to make themselves look
02:52 - 02:57
bigger. Yeah, yeah.
02:59 - 03:01
Imperialism, Yeah.
03:03 - 03:06
One of the most significant causes of World War One
03:06 - 03:11
was imperialism, which is where a system where powerful nation
03:12 - 03:14
of worlds and exploits one or more colonies.
03:16 - 03:18
There are two main crisis is that occurred in Morocco
03:19 - 03:21
in 1905 and 1911.
03:22 - 03:27
In 1905, Kaiser visited Morocco in North Africa, where Germany
03:27 - 03:28
was building up its own empire.
03:29 - 03:32
An international conference was held in 1906.
03:33 - 03:35
At the conference Kaiser was humiliated.
03:36 - 03:40
This made him fill with rage because he wanted to
03:40 - 03:42
be seen as major power in africa.
03:43 - 03:46
Instead he was treated as if he had no right
03:46 - 03:50
and speaking at the conference that was made global news
03:51 - 03:55
In 1911, France tried to take over Morocco again, Britain
03:56 - 03:59
feared the Kaiser wanted to set up naval base in
03:59 - 04:03
Agadir. Another conference was held and the British and French
04:04 - 04:04
stood up.
04:04 - 04:09
Young's Germany once again France to control of Morocco and
04:09 - 04:12
Germany was given land in Central africa as an act
04:12 - 04:12
of compensation.
04:14 - 04:18
These events led to militarism as Kaiser was humiliated after
04:18 - 04:21
this and he felt that he should build up his
04:21 - 04:24
army, navy and weapons so he could wage a war
04:25 - 04:26
against Britain and France.
04:27 - 04:33
Yeah, yeah, yeah, militarism.
04:35 - 04:38
Yeah. Another important cause of the war was militarism.
04:39 - 04:42
Militarism could have caused the war due to the naval
04:42 - 04:43
and arms race.
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The main event of militarism causing world War One was
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the naval rivalry which was made after 19 Britain had
04:56 - 04:58
the most powerful navy in the world.
04:59 - 05:02
Will hm announced his attention to build a bigger german
05:03 - 05:07
navy than Britain, Britain felt very threatened by this.
05:07 - 05:11
Germany's navy was much smaller than Britain's navy but the
05:11 - 05:15
british army was put all over its colonies so they
05:15 - 05:15
can be protected.
05:16 - 05:20
Germany didn't have a big empire like Britain but most
05:20 - 05:24
people agreed at the time they were the best trained
05:24 - 05:25
and most powerful.
05:26 - 05:29
Kaiser felt he needed a bigger navy than Britain to
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protect its country.
05:30 - 05:34
While Britain and Germany built up their navies, the major
05:34 - 05:38
powers on mainland europe were also building up their armies.
05:39 - 05:42
The problem for Germany was that if war broke out
05:43 - 05:45
they would have to find both Russia and France at
05:46 - 05:46
the same time.
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The Germans then came up with a Schleiff and plan.
05:50 - 05:53
This is why militarism was one of the main causes
05:54 - 05:54
of the war.
05:55 - 06:07
Oh, oh yeah, alliances, oh, Alliances were one of the
06:07 - 06:08
biggest causes of the war.
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The sixth most powerful European countries were divided into two
06:13 - 06:17
different alliances, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Anton.
06:18 - 06:22
The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria, Hungary and Italy
06:23 - 06:24
which was formed in 1882.
06:26 - 06:30
The triple content including Britain France and Russia which was
06:30 - 06:31
formed in 1907.
06:33 - 06:38
These alliances were formed because of nationalism, imperialism and militarism.
06:38 - 06:42
Each country felt threatened by each other and form these
06:42 - 06:45
alliances to make themselves look more powerful.
06:46 - 06:50
Mhm Yeah, yeah.
06:51 - 06:58
Mhm. This life in plan, The Schleiff in plan was
06:58 - 07:01
a battle plan first proposed in 19 oh five by
07:02 - 07:05
Alfred Graf, Watch, life in the chief of the German
07:06 - 07:06
general staff.
07:07 - 07:10
This was designed to allow Germany to wage a successful
07:11 - 07:12
two front war.
07:13 - 07:16
The plan was heavily modified by Schleiff and successor helmet
07:17 - 07:22
juanma. Okay, prior to end, during its implementation in World
07:22 - 07:27
War One more, his changes, which included a reduction in
07:28 - 07:31
the size of the attacking army, were blamed for Germany's
07:31 - 07:33
failure to win a quick victory.
07:34 - 07:38
In this planning, as Germany was right in between France
07:38 - 07:42
and Russia, they decided that Britain wasn't as important as
07:42 - 07:44
France and Russia and it wasn't a big threat.
07:46 - 07:47
Schleifer counted on two things.
07:48 - 07:51
The German victory in the West would be quick.
07:52 - 07:56
He estimated this to take about six weeks and that
07:56 - 08:00
Russian mobilization would be slow so that a german defensive
08:00 - 08:04
force would suffice to hold back Russia considered to be
08:04 - 08:10
a Cleveland colossus until France was beaten After a swift
08:10 - 08:14
victory in the West, the full force of the german
08:14 - 08:18
army would be directed eastwards, Russia would be beaten in
08:18 - 08:22
turn. This was the recipe for victory, a certain way
08:23 - 08:25
out of Germany's encirclement.
08:26 - 08:30
The three main reasons the Schleiff and plan failed was
08:31 - 08:34
because of transportation, communication and militarism.
08:35 - 08:40
The transportation for the Germany soldiers was very bad, as
08:40 - 08:43
they had to stay in terrible conditions and they didn't
08:43 - 08:47
get proper food and this meant that they would be
08:47 - 08:48
able to fight.
08:48 - 08:53
Well. The second reason was communication at the time, there
08:53 - 08:56
was no direct way of communicating as they had to
08:56 - 08:59
write letters and they couldn't call on phones or anything.
09:00 - 09:04
These letters could take weeks to arrive and by the
09:04 - 09:07
time Germany got any letters updating them about what was
09:07 - 09:09
going on, it would be unimportant.
09:10 - 09:14
The final reason is militarism, Germany didn't have enough manpower,
09:15 - 09:18
so, waging a war on two fronts and winning was
09:18 - 09:19
quite unlikely.
09:20 - 09:32
Oh yeah, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, to the
09:32 - 09:37
assassination of Archduke franz Ferdinand was a planned murder by
09:37 - 09:40
a group of young bosnians who were part of a
09:40 - 09:41
group called Black Hand.
09:41 - 09:46
Upon learning of Ferdinand's upcoming visit, the young bosnians, a
09:47 - 09:52
secret revolutionary society of peasants, students began plotting to assassinate
09:53 - 09:58
him. In May 7th, the men traveled to Serbia capital
09:59 - 10:04
Belgrade where they received six handheld bombs, four semi automatic
10:05 - 10:10
pistols and cyanide suicide capsules from members of the Black
10:11 - 10:14
Hand, a terrorist group with close ties to the Serbian
10:15 - 10:19
army. After practicing with their pistols in a belgrade park,
10:20 - 10:24
the three men journeyed back to Bosnia where they received
10:24 - 10:28
help from Black Hand associates to smuggle their weapons across
10:28 - 10:28
the border.
10:29 - 10:33
On june 28th, the archduke and his wife Sophie boarded
10:34 - 10:34
a train to Sarajevo.
10:36 - 10:39
Ghazni ins had found out along the Apple quay, a
10:40 - 10:44
main avenue in Sarajevo was running parallel to my hockey
10:45 - 10:51
river. When the motorcade passed by, it's rude having been
10:51 - 10:56
published in advance, Kapetanovic asked which car carried the archdeacon,
10:57 - 11:00
He then hurled his bomb at the car, only to
11:00 - 11:04
watch it bounce off the roof and rolled underneath the
11:04 - 11:05
wrong vehicle.
11:05 - 11:10
The subsequent explosion wounded two army officers and several by
11:10 - 11:13
standards, but left Ferdinand and Sophie unharmed.
11:15 - 11:20
Taber Novick jumped into the mostly driver bed and made
11:20 - 11:24
a half hearted attempt to kill himself before being apprehended.
11:25 - 11:29
I am a servant hero, he shouted as the police
11:30 - 11:34
dragged him away rather than immediately flee for a nun,
11:34 - 11:38
decided to continue on to the planned event at City
11:38 - 11:43
Hall. Upon finishing that up, he insisted on visiting the
11:43 - 11:47
wounded officers in the hospital in order to dissuade any
11:47 - 11:48
other bomb throwers.
11:49 - 11:52
The motorcade zipped down the app liquid at high speeds
11:53 - 11:53
by mistake.
11:54 - 11:58
However, the first three cars turned onto a side street
11:59 - 12:02
where Princip happened to be standing as the cars attempted
12:03 - 12:06
to reverse back onto the apple quay, Princess whipped out
12:07 - 12:10
a pistol and fired two shots at the archduke from
12:11 - 12:14
point blank range, piercing him in the neck and also
12:14 - 12:19
striking Sophie's abdomen Burton and murmured.
12:19 - 12:22
Sophie don't die, stay alive for our Children.
12:23 - 12:27
Within minutes though, both had passed away and princip a
12:27 - 12:31
slender that 19 year old Serbian Army reached later admitted
12:32 - 12:35
to killing Ferdman but said he had not meant to
12:35 - 12:35
hit Sophie.
12:37 - 12:43
Mm. Yeah, conclusion.
12:45 - 12:48
In conclusion, I don't think that the assassination of franz
12:48 - 12:51
Ferdinand was the biggest cause of World War One.
12:51 - 12:54
I think that the four main causes of the war
12:55 - 13:00
where militarism alliances, nationalism and imperialism, the assassination of franz
13:00 - 13:04
Ferdinand was merely a trigger of the war, but it
13:04 - 13:06
is still an important event leading up to the war.
13:08 - 13:10
Mhm. Thank you
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