The Fallacy of Sustainable Meat

JO
by John O'Donnell0 views·Updated Jun 4, 2020

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  1. mate. Where would we be without it?
  2. It is Sunday afternoon, and you have in the family
  3. ever for a barbecue.
  4. Everyone's happy and bonding over the delicious results with stakes
  5. frying up.
  6. Then someone offers you an organic vegan vegetable petty as
  7. a substitute to the meat currently fry up and you
  8. think to yourself, This is ridiculous.
  9. Just enjoy the normal mate.
  10. This is a constant train of thought that many of
  11. us have experienced.
  12. There is something inherently primal in the consumption of meat
  13. for many of us, and we would be, it would
  14. be it would be remiss to think that we didn't
  15. a great deal to me.
  16. Sustainable agriculture is pivotal to the sustainable growth for the
  17. planet, and ensuring an environmental damage is minimised.
  18. The beef industry, in particular, is responsible for environmental destruction.
  19. So you must see and ask ourselves what can be
  20. done to help alleviate this?
  21. And what is the future for the meat industry?
  22. A consumption of meat began as soon as we stop
  23. swinging from the trees of sub Saharan Africa, but it
  24. really became inaccessible commodity to many of us at the
  25. advent off the wonderful Green Revolution so much of human
  26. history. Much of the world's land was rudeness.
  27. Forests and grasslands dominated the landscape.
  28. But over the lost few centuries, this has changed dramatically.
  29. As the 1st 2nd and third green revolutions began as
  30. grain and rice production became more efficient, land cleared up
  31. for the expansion of agriculture, which has now become humanity's
  32. largest impact on the environment.
  33. I lost for more efficient land use techniques, hurried extinction,
  34. millions of species and it isn't looking to stop.
  35. The green revolution was good for the global economy and
  36. show, and it didn't show up.
  37. Food production and output could increase to feed the world
  38. starving population.
  39. And we do know, see a world where world hunger
  40. is only a fraction of what was initially now 29%
  41. of the waters land, with 71% of it habitable off
  42. That 71% 50% is used for agriculture.
  43. Off that 50% 77% is used.
  44. Flash stock, 26% of Earth land area and which is
  45. consumption of ledge.
  46. The calorie content of meat in a diet is only
  47. 18% compared to the 82% from plant based arts it
  48. is not economical in a land based approach to farm
  49. livestock, it damages the environment, consumes a great size of
  50. agricultural lynch in a while, providing a fraction of the
  51. calories in approaching.
  52. We get from food minimal to start, some more damaging.
  53. For the meat industry to create one kilogram of steak,
  54. a typical beef cattle needs to consume 25 killers of
  55. grain, and a whopping 15,000 liters of water is estimated.
  56. With that amount of resources, we could nourish an additional
  57. 3.5 billion people a year, if only we ate the
  58. plant based foods that we give to these animals.
  59. The environmental impacts of today's main industry is astounding, as
  60. well as accounting for a huge chunk of global greenhouse
  61. gas emissions.
  62. 70% of all fresh water that is extracted is used
  63. for agricultural went, and another statistic that is not often
  64. mentioned is a global ocean pollution that is being caused
  65. to this day.
  66. A whopping 78% of global ocean pollution is from the
  67. food business.
  68. When we look at ocean pollution, we often think of
  69. polluting gas and oil giants such as BP rear genter,
  70. but not much he's ever said about the Agra busy
  71. agribusinesses. Impact on the environment.
  72. Sure, it is talked about, and there has been Law
  73. was implemented by the Queensland state government.
  74. But when we think of ocean pollution, we drew often
  75. think about oil companies 94% off.
  76. Memo by Mess is from the animal industry and is
  77. not going away any time soon.
  78. And all this is just looking at it from a
  79. database standpoint, without incineration off the huge ethical boat off
  80. killing billions of animals a year.
  81. All of this is terrible for the environment or that
  82. could be predicted.
  83. This is early looking to get worse.
  84. Did you know that one of the strongest determines how
  85. much meat people eat is how rich they are?
  86. This is true when we make cross country comparisons.
  87. When the relationship between per capita meat supply an average
  88. GDP per capita is examined, it is easy to see
  89. a strong relationship between wealth and the amount of meat
  90. someone normally eats as a both.
  91. The planet continues to grow exponentially with a middle closet
  92. is growing out of control, especially in Asia.
  93. It can be understood why there is a court of
  94. panic as a meet demand is sure to continue to
  95. rise. The ethical dilemma of killing billions of animals is
  96. also out of control, with numbers skyrocketing each year.
  97. Right now is estimated that we kill one billion sheep,
  98. one billion pigs, 1.5 billion cattle and a whopping 23
  99. billion chickens a year.
  100. These numbers a huge and they've early doubled in the
  101. last 20 years.
  102. The ship Me thing production that is ramping up increasing
  103. cattle farming is particularly particularly unsustainable.
  104. Has been currently credited as one of the main causes
  105. for man made climate change.
  106. Every country is seeing huge growth in the consumption of
  107. animals. New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, the US,
  108. Canada, Iceland, the UK, Nigeria, Turkey, Russia, China, India actually
  109. know India.
  110. Man, the world has seemed to me is not society,
  111. and animals are being forced into increasingly inhumane conditions to
  112. meet demands and to find the quarters.
  113. The answer conditions Animals appointed to means that rights of
  114. affection from close contact with each other is high.
  115. Antibiotics are important tool to treat animals with disease, with
  116. any where they put the fruit of all cattle on
  117. a daily basis.
  118. This is impacts on human, animal and environmental health as
  119. up to 90% off the antibiotic parent compounds can be
  120. directly excreted, and this can lead to antibiotic resistance developing
  121. in the environment.
  122. It is estimated that 73% of antibiotics use worldwide are
  123. consumed by kettle.
  124. This is a huge threat, as any biotic resistance is
  125. considered to be a serious threat to the future of
  126. the human race, as Angie Byron resistant bacteria increases the
  127. numbers of anybody resistant infections.
  128. There is good news for this, though, as any Brianna
  129. Hughes and cattle farming has been banned in Europe and
  130. assigned to see you come in the USA, this isn't
  131. it, not the case for South America, Australia and Asia.
  132. With a current growth in beef farming worldwide, though, is
  133. likely. This wish issue will continue to persist.
  134. It brings for the notion that while what is going
  135. on is terrible for livelihood, the animals, the implications on
  136. the survival of our planet are huge and even more
  137. Jesse implications on the survival of the human race, an
  138. antibiotic resistant anti bacterial virus, is not just a possible
  139. threat, but unlikely reality for the future the current kervin
  140. pandemic that is sweeping the globe.
  141. You're showing the sheer cost of a deadly virus, making
  142. it clear that any efforts to curtail the rise of
  143. a superbug must be prioritised.
  144. It seems unethical.
  145. Be looking at curtailing meat production when world hunger remains
  146. at large.
  147. Are we jumping the gun but trying to reduce meat
  148. consumption when people are still struggling to get their daily
  149. meal? It is important to people's livelihood that they can
  150. continue to farm and make money.
  151. Humans have a lot to hurt me, and it's important
  152. to know how we are the culture.
  153. So what can we do?
  154. There are a few things that we know.
  155. One is that people across the globe up becoming increasingly
  156. concerned about climate change.
  157. Eight in 10 people with the climate change is a
  158. major threat to that country, so linking food production and
  159. especially the over farming of cattle as a main course
  160. of climate change can see positive affirmative action.
  161. Three Production is responsible for 1/4 of the world's greenhouse
  162. gas emitting gas emissions, and more people are becoming aware
  163. of this.
  164. There is rightly a growing awareness that diet and free
  165. joins have a significant impact on our carbon footprint.
  166. What can you do to really reduce the carbon footprint
  167. off your daily meal?
  168. Eating local is a recommendation.
  169. You're here often even from prominent sources.
  170. Such a ZX, The World Health Organization.
  171. Well, while it might make sense intuitively, after all, transport
  172. does lead to emission reductions, it is one of the
  173. most Miss garden pieces of advice.
  174. Eating likely would only have a significant impact if transport
  175. was responsible for a large share of to foods.
  176. Final carbon footprint for most for is this is actually
  177. not the case.
  178. Greenhouse gases grass emissions from transportacion make up a very
  179. small amount of the emissions from food, and what you
  180. eat is far more important than where your food traveled
  181. from. The most important insight from this study is that
  182. there are massive differences in the greenhouse gas emissions of
  183. different foods.
  184. Producing a kilogram of beef emits 60 kilograms of sea
  185. off greenhouse gases, or sierra too well a kilogram of
  186. keep off peas, and it's just one kilogram Overrule.
  187. Animal based foods tend to have a higher footprint than
  188. the plant based cannot pots cheese, for example, emits more
  189. than 20 kilograms.
  190. Poke 20 kilograms of sear to ho kilogram of weight,
  191. while chicken and pork have lower footprints.
  192. But it's still higher than most plant based foods at
  193. six and seven CIA, too kilograms, respectively.
  194. Transport is a small contributor to overall C two emissions.
  195. For most pre foot food products.
  196. It accounts for less than 10% and it's much smaller
  197. for the largest greenhouse gas emitter.
  198. Me. Amid is in beef from beef herds is estimated.
  199. The transportation of the cattle really can fit 0.25% off
  200. the total emissions.
  201. And this is not just transport, but all processes in
  202. the supply.
  203. After the food left the farm, such as the transport,
  204. the packaging, the harvesting off the animal, they all campus
  205. a very small share off the actual end off time
  206. emissions. Sir, what can we do about the meat industry?
  207. First obvious option is to go vegetarian, but for many
  208. this is just unrealistic.
  209. Let's face it.
  210. Burgers, steaks, de boned chicken stuffed into a deeper and
  211. duck further stuffed into a deeper in turkey.
  212. Minister Doc in is delicious for many of us simply
  213. cutting out meat all together seems like a mammoth task.
  214. What one can do is to start looking at meat
  215. substitution in looking at ways you can reduce your intake
  216. of beef in particular, maybe once a week swap at
  217. a state enough for a meat free bowling days, there's
  218. millions of substitution and a way to inflicting.
  219. Positive change on the world begins with small dietary changes.
  220. If everyone in Australia swept out one meal awake for
  221. a vegetarian option that is 25 million list serves of
  222. meat a week.
  223. You scale this toe a global scale.
  224. The the impact would be inconceivable.
  225. That would show a sizeable impact on the global demand
  226. for meat production and, in turn, reduce water consumption.
  227. Three wasted and importantly, me saying that foot there is
  228. another future for the meat industry, and that is lab
  229. grown meats.
  230. Many startups have successfully created lab grown meats that unidentified
  231. indistinguishable to the real deal.
  232. But there are issues and scaling to mass production as
  233. of right now.
  234. But it is expected that in the future, lab grown
  235. meats will be a more competitive substitute to meet too
  236. many of us that we feel that our impact on
  237. this planet is money and didn't realistic sense.
  238. That is correct.
  239. But three small changes.
  240. Great changes are made possible.
  241. The current rate of mix assumption is clearly unsustainable.
  242. But with small changes in a diet, it is possible
  243. that we culturally could enter a time where meat consumption
  244. isn't a necessity with every meal, just adoption.
  245. Thank you for listening.