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Untitled
SN
by
Sidra Najjar
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Updated Apr 3, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
01:23
Chapter 2
03:03
Chapter 3
04:49
Chapter 4
06:03
Chapter 5
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:04
so looking at the circumstances the world
00:04 - 00:08
is going through and with this coronavirus pandemic
00:10 - 00:13
to understand more about our bodies response,
00:14 - 00:19
do this virus and to know why the fatality rate is higher
00:20 - 00:23
with some people other than some people.
00:25 - 00:27
So when the virus enters the body,
00:27 - 00:30
our immune system needs to function in a
00:30 - 00:33
way to enable the elimination of the pathogen.
00:33 - 00:36
There are many factors that can affect this process,
00:36 - 00:40
like ageing cardiovascular diseases, cancer it easy.
00:40 - 00:43
So once a person is infected with covid 19,
00:43 - 00:46
the body killer says don't function properly.
00:47 - 00:50
It is noticed they have reduced a number and function.
00:51 - 00:55
So when NK cells are active, it means the immune system is functioned.
00:55 - 00:57
Probably, however,
00:57 - 01:01
our research team found that NK cells of the average
01:01 - 01:06
coronavirus patients where dysfunctional for patients who were severely ill
01:07 - 01:10
So NK says, doesn't function properly
01:10 - 01:13
even one month after they first infected.
01:14 - 01:17
So the same concept of white Children are
01:17 - 01:21
a sympathetic that they have larger number of
01:21 - 01:22
NK cells.
01:25 - 01:33
So what are NK cells? Natural killer cells are large Granules lymphocytes,
01:33 - 01:36
which is a type of the site of toxic
01:36 - 01:39
claim for side critical to the innate immune system.
01:42 - 01:47
It is responsible of controlling several types of tumours and microbe Uriel
01:48 - 01:52
infections by limiting their spread and subsequent tissue damage.
01:53 - 01:56
So NK cells provide responses to virus
01:56 - 02:00
infected cells and other inter cellular pathogens
02:00 - 02:06
acting at around three days after the infection and respond to tumour formation.
02:06 - 02:09
Typically, immune cells detect the major history
02:10 - 02:15
history comparability complex presented an infected cell surfaces,
02:15 - 02:18
triggering Cytoxan released,
02:18 - 02:23
causing the death of the infected cells by licences or apoptosis.
02:24 - 02:27
NK says are unique, however,
02:28 - 02:31
as they always have the ability to recognise and
02:31 - 02:34
kill stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and
02:34 - 02:39
MHC, allowing for a much faster immune reaction.
02:40 - 02:47
Moreover, usually only 5 to 10% in this group important rule is destroyed.
02:47 - 02:50
Abnormal cells in the body caused by viral infections
02:50 - 02:54
or says that have changed into cancer cells.
02:54 - 02:58
It will be the first group of cells to search for abnormal cells
02:59 - 03:01
without going through the process of stimulation.
03:05 - 03:09
So overall are the natural, killer says necessarily,
03:10 - 03:14
the number of NK cells and its function have been noticed to be reduced
03:15 - 03:18
during virus infection, which causes the infection.
03:18 - 03:24
Severity, functionally exhausted in cases, are the first responder of our system
03:24 - 03:29
and when it's weak, it allows the virus to replicate and live in our bodies longer.
03:30 - 03:35
So while on petrol, in cases constantly contact other cells.
03:35 - 03:38
Whether or not the NK cells
03:38 - 03:41
kill the cells depend on a balance on
03:41 - 03:45
signals from activating receptors and inhibitory
03:45 - 03:47
receptors on the NK cell surface.
03:49 - 03:51
Activating receptors.
03:51 - 03:56
Recognise Mueller clothes that are expressed on the surface of cancer
03:56 - 04:00
cells and infected cells and switch on the NK cell.
04:00 - 04:04
Inhibitory receptors act as a cheque on the NK cell,
04:04 - 04:07
killing most normal healthy cells.
04:07 - 04:08
Express
04:08 - 04:11
M H C I receptors,
04:11 - 04:17
which marked these cells as self inhibitory receptor on the surface of the NK cell,
04:17 - 04:18
recognised magnet
04:19 - 04:21
and this switch off
04:21 - 04:24
of the NK cell, preventing it from killing.
04:25 - 04:30
So, Casper says, and infected cells often lose their M h c I,
04:30 - 04:33
leaving them vulnerable to NK kill selling.
04:33 - 04:35
Yeah, sell killing.
04:35 - 04:40
So once the decision is made to kill the NK cell release site,
04:40 - 04:44
a toxic Granules containing per foreign and grant
04:44 - 04:48
seems which leads to licences of the target cells
04:50 - 04:54
To continue with hypothesis of the innate and
04:54 - 04:58
adaptive immune response to covid 19 infection,
04:58 - 05:04
NK cells have direct killing effect on Corona virus infected cells
05:05 - 05:10
as well as participate and antibody dependent cellular Cytoxan Odyssey
05:11 - 05:14
Through inhibiting and activating receptors,
05:14 - 05:16
NK cells recognised infected cells.
05:16 - 05:18
Once activated,
05:21 - 05:24
the degranulation of NK says,
05:24 - 05:27
induces the releasing of performing and grant
05:27 - 05:30
see which directly lies infected cells,
05:31 - 05:34
NK says, expressed C D 16 A,
05:34 - 05:39
which participates an antibody dependent cellular statistics.
05:39 - 05:39
Odyssey,
05:40 - 05:44
Meanwhile, Enrique says, also interact with Democratic,
05:45 - 05:50
says an antigen presenting process and affect adaptive immune response.
05:50 - 05:56
So also monitor sites can secret I l six that acts
05:56 - 05:58
as inflammatory Cytoxan,
05:59 - 06:02
resulting in the activation of other immune cells.
06:05 - 06:07
Don't go to conclude.
06:07 - 06:09
In order to boost your immune system,
06:09 - 06:14
you have to always have enough sleep and drink the right amount of motor of water.
06:15 - 06:20
Always remember to include vitamin C in your diet and garlic specifically,
06:20 - 06:25
and get the right amount of sunlight to increase levels of vitamin D.
06:25 - 06:28
And don't ever forget to wear your mask properly.
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