This is an educational, informative video on the life of Ananias Fraer who was a black man raised in slavery and uplifted by Christianity and the Methodist church. Much research and work was done to uncover information from archives of the 1800s to reveal and piece together this man's life and the legacy he left.
Audio TranscriptAuto-generated 00:01 - 00:04 Hello. My name is Madison to Kerry and I am 00:04 - 00:07 going to be doing my presentation over a man named 00:07 - 00:10 Anna Nice Freyre who lived throughout the 18 hundreds and 00:10 - 00:16 I'm going to be telling his story to start off 00:16 - 00:18 and, and ice Freyre was born and raised in Jackson 00:19 - 00:22 Louisiana in the east feliciana parish, which as many of 00:22 - 00:24 you know was the location of Centenary college from 18 00:25 - 00:28 25 before it was moved to Shreveport in 19 oh 00:28 - 00:30 eight. Fryer was also born around 1832. 00:31 - 00:34 He was a black man raised up in slavery in 00:34 - 00:34 Jackson Louisiana. 00:35 - 00:39 And although his exact plantation is unidentified, we know that 00:40 - 00:43 it's certainly in the east feliciana Parish because that's where 00:43 - 00:46 he was born and raised possible East feliciana Parish plantations 00:47 - 00:52 um were places like the ass photo Fairview, Augusta hickory 00:52 - 00:56 hill, marston house, Lakeview are just a few that I 00:56 - 01:00 have named and there may be um plantations also that 01:00 - 01:01 were in the west feliciana Parish. 01:01 - 01:03 Just because Jackson was very close. 01:03 - 01:06 It's on that border line between the east feliciana Parish 01:06 - 01:07 and the west feliciana Parish. 01:12 - 01:15 So frayer gave his heart to christ at an early 01:15 - 01:17 age and the style uplifted him and his fellow bondsmen 01:18 - 01:19 and his whole community. 01:19 - 01:22 Um Such to the point that he was employed as 01:23 - 01:26 a slave um at Centenary college as a janitor. 01:26 - 01:29 Um he was a slave employed as a janitor at 01:29 - 01:32 Centenary college in Jackson and the students took interest in 01:32 - 01:34 him and taught him the basics of how to read 01:34 - 01:34 and write. 01:35 - 01:37 This was a very big deal considering this time period 01:37 - 01:40 and the role between the slaves um, and the white 01:40 - 01:43 students during this time, there were laws of literacy past 01:44 - 01:47 um, to put limits on the education of black slaves. 01:48 - 01:50 And this was not a full education that he got 01:50 - 01:52 from these students, but it was enough for him to 01:52 - 01:54 carry carry on and learn on his own. 01:55 - 01:57 Not all slaves have this opportunity to read and write. 01:58 - 02:01 Um, so this opportunity enabled him to establish a church 02:01 - 02:05 by the name of the Magnolia Methodist Episcopal Church in 02:05 - 02:06 Jackson Louisiana. 02:07 - 02:10 Freyre was also able to preach the gospel to his 02:10 - 02:13 fellow slaves before he was removed to texas before the 02:13 - 02:13 war ended. 02:14 - 02:17 But after the war ended, he returned home to Jackson 02:17 - 02:21 Louisiana and he was actually employed at, at a church, 02:22 - 02:25 um, one of the methodist churches by a presiding elder 02:26 - 02:26 as a pastor. 02:27 - 02:31 So starting in 1868 and ending in 1870, fair was 02:31 - 02:35 appointed to the traveling connection of the Louisiana Methodist Conference. 02:36 - 02:39 This conference held journals for each year, in which we 02:39 - 02:45 found this memoir, um, that held information about his life 02:45 - 02:49 Uh, devastatingly for passed away in 1871 because he contracted 02:50 - 02:53 pneumonia. he was ready to part depart from the earth 02:54 - 02:54 enjoying christ. 02:54 - 02:57 Although it most definitely saddened his community and his family 03:01 - 03:04 um mentioning the Black Church is a very important aspect 03:05 - 03:08 in telling and ISIS story because this may have very 03:08 - 03:10 well have been what instilled hope in a sense of 03:10 - 03:10 freedom in him. 03:11 - 03:13 Um while he was tied to the bondage is of 03:13 - 03:16 slavery and while he dealt with oppression, the black Church 03:16 - 03:19 was important because it was most likely that the black 03:19 - 03:23 Church definitely um was a main impactor an influencer in 03:23 - 03:24 his life. 03:24 - 03:27 A documentary I watched in the Black Church demonstrated the 03:27 - 03:29 points of view of the church in christ and religion 03:30 - 03:32 to the black community versus the white slave owners. 03:33 - 03:36 Um, the white slave owners would use Christianity as a 03:36 - 03:39 way of instilling domination and submission of the slaves by 03:40 - 03:42 speaking of jesus as a complacent and obedient. 03:43 - 03:47 Um It's submissive servant and withholding certain scriptures and chapters 03:47 - 03:51 from the bible from them, scriptures like roman 6 16. 03:52 - 03:55 The scriptures from the New King James version, it states, 03:55 - 03:58 do you not know that to whom you present yourselves 03:59 - 04:00 slaves to obey? 04:00 - 04:04 You are that one slaves whom you obey? 04:04 - 04:06 Whether of sin leading to death or of obedience leading 04:07 - 04:07 to righteousness. 04:08 - 04:11 So this highlights the principles that everyone is a slave 04:12 - 04:15 to someone or something, whether it's a possession, um a 04:15 - 04:18 person or activity, but a christian should be a slave 04:19 - 04:19 to God's righteousness. 04:20 - 04:24 However, this scripture could have been interpreted, interpreted that slavery 04:25 - 04:26 could be righteous and expected. 04:27 - 04:31 So parts of exodus were admitted because it talked about 04:31 - 04:34 the slaves claiming their freedom and parts of the new 04:34 - 04:38 testament that challenged the imperial power and social hierarchy were 04:38 - 04:39 admitted omitted as well. 04:41 - 04:44 They did this because they understood the power of Christianity. 04:45 - 04:49 Um, and in christ, they could twist the bible to 04:50 - 04:52 their advantage, but they knew that it could also give 04:52 - 04:54 the power to the black community to press for their 04:54 - 04:59 freedom. On the contrary to the black man or woman 04:59 - 05:03 Christianity. Um, and their religion was a way that they 05:03 - 05:05 could escape from the tortures of slavery. 05:06 - 05:09 They used Christianity and religion to spark life in them 05:09 - 05:10 and maintain their dignity. 05:11 - 05:16 Um, that was lost while they were slaves, Freyre, I 05:16 - 05:20 believe used this interpretation of Christianity um, in the word 05:20 - 05:23 of God, to help himself in his community through slavery 05:23 - 05:26 and founded a church that sustained and enliven him in 05:26 - 05:28 his community after slavery. 05:31 - 05:33 So a little bit about analyze his family was recorded 05:34 - 05:35 in this 1870 census. 05:36 - 05:39 This was an incredible finding because it showed his name, 05:39 - 05:40 his profession. 05:41 - 05:43 Um, it showed that he was a well digger, but 05:43 - 05:45 one interesting thing I noticed was that in the column 05:46 - 05:48 on the right hand side, um, it's a mark that 05:48 - 05:49 he cannot read or write. 05:50 - 05:53 But evidence from his memoir that we read earlier suggests 05:53 - 05:57 different. We are not sure why there is contradicting information 05:58 - 06:00 here, but it's possible that the person writing this information, 06:01 - 06:04 the recorder of this information may be assumed that since 06:04 - 06:07 he was black, he could not read it right, But 06:07 - 06:09 it also listed that he was 40 years of age. 06:10 - 06:12 Um, this census record also showed his family that he 06:13 - 06:15 created and from the memoir we thought he only had 06:15 - 06:17 one child which was his newborn son. 06:18 - 06:21 However, he actually had three other Children named Jenny who 06:21 - 06:24 was seven roof in who was nine and Henry who 06:24 - 06:25 was 13 years old. 06:26 - 06:28 It also listed his wife who was 26 years old 06:28 - 06:30 and her job title was keeping house. 06:31 - 06:33 So this, this most likely meant that they were well 06:34 - 06:36 off as a family, maybe middle class. 06:36 - 06:38 Um, she was a housewife, so she did not have 06:38 - 06:41 a job, his job was able to sustain them. 06:46 - 06:48 There is a source in the Freedman's Bureau Records from 06:48 - 06:49 1865 through 1872. 06:51 - 06:53 Um, and there was much information from this document that 06:54 - 06:56 leads me to believe that this stated in this document 06:57 - 07:00 was Fannie or Francis, which was friend's wife, Her name, 07:01 - 07:03 her age and her residents gave me insight to thinking 07:04 - 07:05 that this may possibly be her. 07:06 - 07:08 Um it states that her age is 25. 07:09 - 07:11 Therefore, this document, if it showed a date and the 07:11 - 07:14 year was 1869, this would be her correct age because 07:14 - 07:15 she was born in 1844. 07:16 - 07:20 Um from the census records, her past residents also states 07:20 - 07:23 that she lived in the west feliciana Parish and her 07:24 - 07:26 current residence is North Baton Rouge, which is not far 07:26 - 07:27 from the east feliciana Parish. 07:28 - 07:31 Her name on this document is also Fanny, which was 07:31 - 07:33 her nickname because her real name was Francis. 07:35 - 07:43 Okay. And I um as I stated before, was a 07:43 - 07:47 part of the Louisiana Methodist Episcopal Church Conference. 07:48 - 07:52 The original Mississippi Mississippi conference existed that the Louisiana churches 07:53 - 07:56 were included in, but the methodist church divided into the 07:56 - 07:58 northern and southern branches in 18 44. 07:59 - 08:02 Um so the Louisiana and Mississippi churches voted to become 08:03 - 08:05 a part of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. 08:05 - 08:08 Um at the end of 1846th in the General Conference, 08:09 - 08:13 um the formation of the Louisiana conference was approved. 08:17 - 08:20 So these Louisiana conference journals held a lot of great 08:20 - 08:24 information about and ideas um flares role in the conference 08:25 - 08:25 among other details. 08:26 - 08:29 So we discovered that, and I say Freyre was recommended 08:29 - 08:33 for deacon's orders um by quarterly conference at clinton Louisiana 08:34 - 08:34 and was elected. 08:37 - 08:42 We also find out that he um his name was 08:42 - 08:45 included in a list of names that these people were 08:45 - 08:50 ordained deacons on January 17 of 1869 by M. 08:50 - 08:50 Simpson M. 08:51 - 08:53 Simpson, the presiding bishop of the conference in 1869. 08:54 - 08:57 So for those who do not know a deacon is 08:57 - 08:58 an ordained minister of the priest. 09:04 - 09:09 In the 18 70 journals of these Louisiana methodist conference 09:10 - 09:12 journals, he was named under the baton rouge district. 09:13 - 09:17 Um and that conference treasurer also reported that $7.70 was 09:17 - 09:19 received from an honest fair. 09:19 - 09:22 There were also sums of money donated to phrase wife 09:23 - 09:25 after he died, ranging from $15 to $35. 09:27 - 09:30 So this conference had a preacher's aid society that invested 09:31 - 09:33 money to retired preachers, widows and orphans. 09:34 - 09:36 Um, so this was most likely the account that the 09:36 - 09:37 money was donated from. 09:38 - 09:41 Um, and from this, we know that an an ISaf 09:41 - 09:44 rare had held a high position and was well respected 09:45 - 09:47 by the church and the conference because the church was 09:47 - 09:52 paying his wife pensions Freyre was also named in multiple 09:52 - 09:57 journals of the Louisiana conference and honored um, on the 09:57 - 10:00 debt, the honored dead page um, as well as being 10:00 - 10:01 named an effective elder. 10:02 - 10:06 Uh, the 1907 through 1909 journals had stated that he 10:06 - 10:09 was a founder of the Louisiana conference was, which was 10:10 - 10:11 a great piece of information as well. 10:12 - 10:13 And that tells us a lot about his life. 10:16 - 10:19 The Magnolia Church was a huge part of an ISIS 10:19 - 10:23 legacy and story and it's very important in telling his 10:23 - 10:27 story. So from the Southwestern christian advocate, which was a 10:27 - 10:31 newspaper um in the archives, it seems that the last 10:31 - 10:34 reference of the Magnolia Emmy, the Methodist Episcopal Church in 10:35 - 10:37 Jackson Louisiana was in 1924. 10:39 - 10:42 The references to Magnolia Church seemed very genuine and as 10:42 - 10:44 if they were happy to be a part of this 10:44 - 10:47 Magnolia Church, whether that they knew and and I swear 10:47 - 10:48 had founded it or not. 10:49 - 10:50 From obituaries, two cards of thanks. 10:51 - 10:54 This church was very appreciated and loved by its members 10:55 - 10:58 um, in this newspaper, throughout the years of 1825 through 10:59 - 11:02 1924, um, the church brought groceries and was appreciated. 11:03 - 11:06 Reverence commenced weddings, there were multiple obituaries, obituaries. 11:08 - 11:10 Um speaking of the faithful members of the church, there 11:11 - 11:13 were cards of thanks to the Women's Home Missionary Society 11:13 - 11:14 of Magnolia Church as well. 11:15 - 11:18 These stories are accounts of the impact that an ice 11:18 - 11:22 has made from building this church that continued after his 11:22 - 11:29 death. So in conclusion, reverend and I swear created this 11:29 - 11:31 legacy that has been and may very well have continued 11:32 - 11:35 to be lost in time for had a connection with 11:35 - 11:38 centenarian, the methodist church that our school is affiliated with 11:38 - 11:41 my classmates and I have had the eye opening and 11:41 - 11:45 captivating experience of digging through history to discover this life 11:45 - 11:47 and legacy of the ana and isaf rare created. 11:49 - 11:54 Yeah, We've been able to interpret what his my life 11:54 - 11:57 may have been like um with the records that we 11:57 - 11:58 have found and with what we know about the history 11:59 - 11:59 of the Black Church. 12:00 - 12:03 With the assistance of modern technology um, as well, we've 12:03 - 12:07 been able to unveil census records and memoirs, methodist conference 12:07 - 12:10 journals, newspapers and more from nearly 200 years ago. 12:13 - 12:16 The main takeaway from this presentation, though, is the legacy 12:17 - 12:19 that analyze for has created and left. 12:19 - 12:22 Um, this means biography other than the meme wire in 12:22 - 12:25 the 1871 conference journal has never been researched or put 12:26 - 12:28 together. Um, and with great things again to this class 12:28 - 12:31 and his connection to Centenary, we are able to tell 12:31 - 12:33 his story so that he and his work are not 12:34 - 12:37 forgotten. He was a faithful black man who started off 12:37 - 12:39 his mere property being a slave, but then used Christianity 12:40 - 12:42 and the black Methodist church to create a beautiful life 12:43 - 12:44 for him and a beautiful life for him and his 12:44 - 12:48 community. Um, he also created a beautiful story that we 12:48 - 12:50 are able to tell today of its church of his 12:50 - 12:51 church and its faithful members. 12:52 - 12:52 Thank you.
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