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Tadao Ando's Inspirations: Le Corbusier & Louis Kahn Yuju Kang ARCH 2345 Contemporary Architecture
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Yuju Kang
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Updated Dec 3, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:35
Chapter 2
01:25
Chapter 3
01:26
Chapter 4
01:48
Chapter 5
01:50
Chapter 6
02:14
Chapter 7
02:16
Chapter 8
03:33
Chapter 9
03:34
Chapter 10
04:57
Chapter 11
04:59
Chapter 12
05:00
Chapter 13
05:02
Chapter 14
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
Hi everyone, I meet you.
00:03 - 00:05
And for this video I'll be talking about
00:05 - 00:07
three very well known architects and the corporation,
00:07 - 00:11
Louis Kahn and Tadao ando well more specifically,
00:11 - 00:15
I studied how and those projects were influenced by Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn
00:15 - 00:19
and one of his interviews and measured how he was especially inspired
00:19 - 00:22
by Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn is a self taught architect.
00:22 - 00:23
However,
00:23 - 00:25
he didn't implicate your design tactics but
00:25 - 00:27
turned him into his own architectural style.
00:27 - 00:31
The paper talks about like a busy and louis cause major architectural
00:31 - 00:35
philosophy and design elements and how and to apply them to his work
00:37 - 00:41
first to briefly introduce each architect and their major architectural styles.
00:41 - 00:45
Lucrezia was a swiss french architect who is now regarded as the
00:45 - 00:49
most influential architect in modern architecture among a number of his projects.
00:49 - 00:52
These are his most significant buildings that
00:52 - 00:55
are frequently introduced in architecture history classes,
00:55 - 00:56
especially for those of you who will be
00:56 - 00:59
taking modern architecture class for the next semester.
01:00 - 01:04
As a modern architect, Le Corbusier especially emphasized minimalism,
01:04 - 01:05
functional isM and brutalism.
01:05 - 01:08
He then developed and represented these big
01:08 - 01:11
ideas to find main architectural principles.
01:11 - 01:16
The Pilates free for plants, roof gardens, horizontal windows and free thought
01:17 - 01:17
concrete,
01:17 - 01:22
which is his main material used in his buildings is a key element in brutalism,
01:22 - 01:25
which also supports his main emphasis on functional is um
01:28 - 01:31
Louis Kahn was an American architect and he was also
01:31 - 01:34
one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
01:34 - 01:38
His buildings are known for a monumental and modulated features,
01:38 - 01:41
highlighted forms, materials and weight of the buildings.
01:41 - 01:45
He was also highly interested in natural illumination and geometric
01:45 - 01:48
shapes which are indicated in his key buildings has shown
01:52 - 01:54
and here is terra and joe who is a
01:54 - 01:58
japanese self taught architect who grew his interest in
01:58 - 02:01
the western architect lender Gucci and Louis Kahn while
02:01 - 02:04
he was traveling around in europe for personal research
02:04 - 02:08
and those signature styles, which are his use of concrete and natural components,
02:08 - 02:11
especially the light are very recognizable in many of
02:11 - 02:14
his buildings which were derived from his great influencers.
02:17 - 02:22
So I briefly introduce each architect and their architectural styles.
02:22 - 02:24
Now I'm going to talk about the core studies
02:24 - 02:27
the paper which is how and extracted local cuisine
02:27 - 02:30
and cause tactics and development them into his own
02:30 - 02:33
design by comparing a building from each architect.
02:33 - 02:37
They look very similar to each other but they're certainly not the same.
02:37 - 02:39
So the building on the left side is designed by a
02:39 - 02:43
local version and the building on the right side is designed by
02:44 - 02:46
both of them emphasize the primary use a
02:46 - 02:50
reinforced concrete and horizontal Itty of building layers,
02:50 - 02:53
they also represent a rectilinear form with a central open quarter.
02:54 - 02:57
However, their buildings serve very different programs.
02:57 - 02:59
The coopers is buildings is more,
02:59 - 03:02
is a monastery while and this building is a shopping
03:02 - 03:07
mall therefore and this building is more for casual users and
03:07 - 03:10
designed the space to be more open to the public um
03:10 - 03:13
which is shown by including more clear glass on the facade
03:14 - 03:15
on the other hand,
03:15 - 03:19
liquid busiest building's facade is more covered due to its religious intentions.
03:19 - 03:22
So the happiness is highlighted more here
03:22 - 03:23
also.
03:23 - 03:26
While the monastery has a pure rectilinear form,
03:26 - 03:29
a triangle form is added to the main body of the shopping mall building,
03:29 - 03:33
which has more flexibility in terms of circulations and views.
03:37 - 03:39
But I'm more so institute by louis Kahn in
03:39 - 03:42
charge of light by title and you are the great
03:42 - 03:45
um examples showing and those distinct distinctiveness
03:45 - 03:48
from one of his life influencers.
03:48 - 03:51
Both buildings are constructed with reinforced concrete,
03:51 - 03:55
which is the main material that represent modernist architecture.
03:55 - 03:59
These undecorated concrete emphasized the modernist idea of the
03:59 - 04:02
pure in structure of this building and factionalism.
04:03 - 04:04
More importantly,
04:04 - 04:08
the representation of natural light is very crucial to both projects.
04:08 - 04:09
However,
04:09 - 04:11
the symbolic meanings of white and how the lights
04:11 - 04:13
are presented in the buildings are very different.
04:14 - 04:17
While the light in Self institute that travels in
04:17 - 04:20
the middle of separating the space symmetrically symbolizes the
04:20 - 04:24
scientific precision and intellectual light that leads to discovery
04:24 - 04:27
since the building is a scientific research institute.
04:27 - 04:32
However, the light in Andrew's church symbolizes the christian cross.
04:33 - 04:35
The life are self institute is shown by the
04:35 - 04:38
reflection from the water channel in the middle,
04:38 - 04:42
but the light is shone through the openings in the walls looking inside
04:42 - 04:46
the form the cross in the Church of light from and those design.
04:47 - 04:52
These two comparisons are just the best example out of many that shows how and those
04:52 - 04:55
architectural styles were inspired by local abrasion and
04:55 - 04:58
louis Kahn's design but have different applications.
05:03 - 05:05
To conclude it was very interesting
05:05 - 05:08
to how architects from different countries with
05:08 - 05:11
different architectural backgrounds used the same
05:11 - 05:13
source but apply different tactics also.
05:13 - 05:17
It was fascinating to find out about the difference between others.
05:17 - 05:19
Work from medical reason and louis Kahn's work.
05:19 - 05:20
At first,
05:20 - 05:23
it was hard to clearly define the differences since
05:23 - 05:25
their buildings look very similar to each other.
05:25 - 05:28
But more research. I realized that the buildings are very different and unique.
05:29 - 05:32
And this is just the last page of a summary page
05:32 - 05:36
that I put some key words and photos from this presentation.
05:36 - 05:39
Thank you for watching and I hope you enjoyed this video.
See full transcript