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France
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Michelle Peterson
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Updated May 14, 2020
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00:01 - 00:03
Hello. My name is Michel and I'm gonna talk about
00:04 - 00:07
France and some significant movements in history.
00:08 - 00:10
I'm going to talk about the age of exploration.
00:11 - 00:15
French wars of religion, enlightenment and the industrial revolution.
00:19 - 00:19
The age of exploration.
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Waas, um delayed in France.
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Once the French captured a Spanish ship with Mexican golden
00:30 - 00:33
silver, they directed their efforts to the West.
00:36 - 00:39
Jacques Cartier was a French explorer under King Francis.
00:40 - 00:43
The first the King supported his expiration to the new
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World. To search for riches to find and to find
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a new wrapped Asia.
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Like other explorers, he embellished the amount of resource is
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area had and was unable to send any riches back
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to France.
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He was also unable to find a new route to
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Asia. He was successful in claiming the Northern North America
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for France.
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In 15 34 he named the area ST Louis River,
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New France.
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That land would become what we know.
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Noah's Canada, which he named Samuel Day Champlain, was another
01:19 - 01:19
French explorer.
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He explored the Caribbean in 16 01 in the coast
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of New England, 16 03 Before he travelled further north,
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he founded Quebec in 16 08 and meets up trips
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across the Atlantic as he promoted in France in 16
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35. Ah, the French wanted to expand into trouble climb
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mates they saw in opportunity.
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Once Spain became vulnerable, the French focused in on small
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islands in the West Indies.
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By 16 35 France had colonized Guadeloupe and Martinique.
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They lost control of the islands a few more times
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over history, but it finally became overseen by France in
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1946. French is the official language of Guadalupe.
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Now I'm going to switch over to the French wars
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of religion.
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The religion.
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The French wars of religion was a time of civil
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war between French Catholics and Protestants.
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Also known issue.
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It acts at the time.
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The disputes included the House of Bourbon against the House
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of G's, in which both sides received help from other
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foreign. Resource is the massacre of Asi in 15 62
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is known to be the cause of the wars of
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religion. The mass secure Um killed about 100 human knots
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during the religion wars.
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Peace treaties were signed but were followed by outbursts of
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new conflict and the struggle for power between the two
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religions. 15 98 was the end of the war as
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a result of the wars, disease and famine.
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Millions of people were killed in 15 98.
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When the war suspended, the human outs were given freedom
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in certain rights by the addictive noughties.
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This, however, did not in aggression towards the human knots
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from the Catholic population in the Enlightenment in the early
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17 hundreds, the Enlightenment was understood as a time when
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traditional message, the methods of thinking were questioned and challenged.
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The French enlightenment consisted of three main sources rationalism, empiricism
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and if amorphous, these thoughts and new ideas inspired the
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French Revolution, we'll tear.
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Voltaire was an influence of his time.
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He was a celebrated French enlightened author.
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He used his wit to reveal the irrationality of absolutism
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and intolerance of the French rule.
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He opposed the unlawful death of Jean Callous in sixth.
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In 17 62 he used his death to lead a
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movement for religious toleration and a reform of French laws.
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In Maan, Sq, on school is another French enlightment author
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that had an impact on the people of France.
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Monusco, You wrote a book that consisted of letters called
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the person letters.
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The person letters highlighted the contradictions of the French government,
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especially towards Catholic Church.
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The Catholic Church did their mess to stop the people
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from, uh, reading the book.
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They were unsuccessful.
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His view was that no political system could claim divine
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sanction. He believed that a separation from church and politics
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help protect the liberty of individuals.
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His ideas had a powerful effect at the beginning of
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the revolution in 17 89 and was mentioned more than
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any other influencer of the time.
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An industrial revolution.
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France was also, um, slow, that, um, getting in on
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the revolution.
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The main reason or delay was the lack of access
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to natural supply, such as coal, since Cole was sparse
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tw the French relying on timber for a long period
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time. French agricultural also flourished at the time since the
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revolution allowed, farmers and peasants should thrive after being freed
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from taxes and debt.
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Oh, trade was also established in France in the 18th
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century. France had a high demand for porcelain other goods
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and still they also had a reputation for manufacturing the
05:54 - 06:04
most accurate clocks in the world, and they also had
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caught the mills by 18 30 factories could be found
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in specific region of France.
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Most important were three well known cotton mills.
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Thes mills had an effect on the industry that began
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the export of spinning machines, and cotton looms to the
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rest of Europe.
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Yeah, coal mining caught up to France in the 19th
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century. Coal mining was especially popular in Lorraine.
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The industry was dominated by one family, the do Window
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family. They own coal mines, iron mills, and we're dedicated
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to new techniques emerging from England.
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Early on, they introduced steam engine and peddling kilns.
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These actions improve the quality of iron.
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Gracie, that's my presentation.
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Thank you.
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