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Mitosis Cell division
NM
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Nhlanhla Maleka
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Updated May 26, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Mitosis Cell division
00:50
- It is a cell division that results in diploid number of chromosomes
01:03
Chapter 3
02:02
Importance of mitosis
02:16
1. Replaces worn-out cells. 2. Responsible for development and growth.
02:31
Stages of mitosis 1. Interphase 2. Prophase 3. Metaphase 4. Anaphase 5. Telophase
03:33
Chapter 7
07:08
The Interphase stage is divided into 3 phases. 1. G1 Stage 2. S stage 3. G2 stage
07:20
Chapter 9
07:29
The Interphase stage is divided into 3 phases. 1. G1 Stage 2. S stage 3. G2 stage
08:17
The cell spends longer duration of time in the Interphase stage
08:48
Homework 1. Write 5 stages of mitosis 2. Why is mitosis important? 3. Draw the chromosome structure.
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:05
Good day students are mr malika and I want us
00:05 - 00:09
to focus on today's lesson topic which is known as
00:10 - 00:12
Then my talks is cell division.
00:13 - 00:17
I know that you're not familiar with the topic but
00:18 - 00:21
this is one of the most interesting topics to ever
00:22 - 00:29
know. So as I indicated that today's topic is my
00:29 - 00:31
toes. Is cell division.
00:34 - 00:35
What is mitosis?
00:36 - 00:36
Cell division?
00:37 - 00:42
Well today we are going to explore about my two
00:42 - 00:47
choices. Yeah, yeah.
00:53 - 00:59
Yeah, mitosis is a cell division that results in the
00:59 - 01:00
deployed number of chromosomes.
01:04 - 01:08
Yeah, this is known as the chromosome.
01:09 - 01:13
Ladies and gentlemen, if you look at it, we have
01:14 - 01:15
the true sister committed.
01:18 - 01:21
They overlap each other and when they overlap each other,
01:22 - 01:27
the post is called causing over takes place in the
01:27 - 01:31
middle. We have the kinetic oh and we also have
01:32 - 01:32
the same to me.
01:32 - 01:41
Um This thing it is referred to us the process
01:42 - 01:45
of causing over because the exchange of the genetic material
01:45 - 01:47
will take place in this face.
01:48 - 01:53
Remember we have the tsunami Sina Tomio complex which will
01:53 - 01:58
form around the sister committees so it can be able
01:58 - 02:07
to transfer the genes during this closes, then moving on
02:07 - 02:09
to the importance of my taxes.
02:11 - 02:11
Lady ST James.
02:12 - 02:16
We are now going to explore the importance of my
02:16 - 02:23
horses. The first one is it replaces the one outsells
02:25 - 02:28
mm It is responsible for the growth and development.
02:32 - 02:37
Yeah. And now ladies and gentlemen, as we are moving
02:37 - 02:40
on, we are moving on to the stages of tomatoes.
02:40 - 02:43
Is the first stage is the interface.
02:45 - 02:46
We have the poor face.
02:47 - 02:48
We have the meta face.
02:49 - 02:52
We have the interface and we have the tailor face.
02:55 - 02:59
So we are gonna now look into more details and
02:59 - 03:00
the stages of mitosis.
03:02 - 03:06
As we indicated that we have the several stages in
03:06 - 03:10
mitosis. So for you to remember this, we have to
03:10 - 03:11
create a pneumonic.
03:12 - 03:14
and pneumonic is like a song like.
03:15 - 03:18
So the monomer sonic that I have prepared for you
03:18 - 03:19
is I.
03:19 - 03:21
P MET I for interface.
03:22 - 03:27
P. For poor faith and form interfaith, A.
03:27 - 03:28
For anna face and T.
03:29 - 03:29
For taylor faith.
03:34 - 03:36
Yeah. Mhm.
03:37 - 03:38
These are the stages of mitosis.
03:39 - 03:40
Ladies and gentlemen.
03:42 - 03:45
The first stage is known as the interface and the
03:45 - 03:47
second stage is the poor face.
03:47 - 03:49
And in the stage of the profits.
03:50 - 03:54
As indicated here we have the we have the process
03:54 - 03:58
known as the causing over During the process of crossing
03:59 - 04:04
over. What will happen is this the system committees will
04:04 - 04:07
overlap and they will become the homologous chromosomes.
04:08 - 04:12
So they will contain the genetic material from the father
04:12 - 04:13
and the mother.
04:15 - 04:18
Yeah. So we all know that the mother and their
04:19 - 04:22
father have 23 chromosomes.
04:23 - 04:27
So a human being has 46 pairs of chromosomes.
04:28 - 04:31
So there are 46 chromosomes in the human being.
04:31 - 04:33
So where do they come from?
04:33 - 04:37
23 from the father and 23 from their from their
04:37 - 04:40
mother. And moving on to the what to the process
04:40 - 04:43
of matter face during the matter is what happens.
04:44 - 04:46
What happens is that the harmonicas chromosomes.
04:47 - 04:49
They align in the equator of the cell.
04:50 - 04:53
This process is known as the the random assortment of
04:54 - 04:54
the of the chromosomes.
04:58 - 05:01
And then after the random assortment of chromosomes we will
05:01 - 05:02
move to the N.
05:02 - 05:02
F. A.
05:03 - 05:04
Stage in the N.
05:04 - 05:04
F. A.
05:04 - 05:09
Stage. What happens the those those chromosomes will will separate.
05:10 - 05:13
They will become the white the comma teeth they will
05:13 - 05:16
be pulled towards they think towards the end of the
05:17 - 05:17
of the pole.
05:18 - 05:23
Yeah. We must consider that the sentence special fibers will
05:23 - 05:27
will begin to to eliminate in the in the sale
05:27 - 05:29
and also as remove all.
05:30 - 05:33
We'll move to the tele face stage.
05:34 - 05:36
So in the tele face, what happens is that the
05:36 - 05:40
chromosome arrived at the opposite poles and begin and begins
05:40 - 05:42
to do.
05:42 - 05:42
You condense.
05:44 - 05:44
Buy it.
05:44 - 05:46
Ladies and gentlemen, as you can see in the dark
05:47 - 05:50
one here there's a spindle fibers.
05:50 - 05:54
They disappeared and now we are resulting in what 22
05:55 - 06:00
cells as I indicated that what mitosis is there the
06:00 - 06:03
cell division that results in the word in the deployed.
06:04 - 06:06
As you can see now there are two cells that
06:06 - 06:09
are be that are being formed and we can also
06:09 - 06:13
see that what that might might not expendable fibers breaks
06:13 - 06:16
down. It breaks down this thing you can see form
06:17 - 06:20
from the diag one after the tailor face.
06:20 - 06:23
We have the process that happens which is known as
06:24 - 06:24
the psychokinesis.
06:25 - 06:27
So in the same token this is we know that
06:27 - 06:29
the cleavage for all will happen.
06:29 - 06:33
And when the cleavage power happens, we know that the
06:33 - 06:35
two cells will will separate.
06:35 - 06:38
One will become to the other side and one will
06:38 - 06:39
come to the other side.
06:40 - 06:49
So yeah, when this thing constricts, one will notice that
06:50 - 06:52
a nuclear has formed.
06:54 - 06:56
Unlike in the tele face, it was beginning to to
06:57 - 07:00
disappear. Now it has worked, it has it has formed
07:01 - 07:04
and these are the status of of mitosis that one
07:04 - 07:06
must know and must know definitely.
07:09 - 07:15
Okay. And now ladies and gentlemen, I'm moving on to
07:15 - 07:17
the first stage of my choices which was not included
07:19 - 07:25
in those stages, which was the the puffy the matter
07:25 - 07:27
face, the interface, the tale of Faith.
07:28 - 07:31
Now I'm going to the first one, which is what
07:31 - 07:32
which is the interface.
07:33 - 07:37
The interface stage is divided into three phases, which is
07:37 - 07:38
the G.
07:38 - 07:42
One, the G two and the S.
07:42 - 07:45
Stage. So during the G.
07:45 - 07:49
One it is responsible for what it is responsible for
07:49 - 07:50
for gold.
07:50 - 07:54
And then in the sP in the S speech it
07:54 - 07:57
is responsible for for the DNS in cases and in
07:58 - 08:01
the due to stage it is responsible for what for
08:01 - 08:05
gold and preparation for for my toes is so my
08:05 - 08:08
two cents needs to go all in that what in
08:08 - 08:11
those stages that I mentioned area, which is I.
08:11 - 08:15
P. Made interface poor face, meta face on a face.
08:16 - 08:23
And then in the in your face distance spends longer
08:23 - 08:26
time in the interface stage.
08:29 - 08:29
So students.
08:31 - 08:35
Yeah, there is in why this spend longer time in
08:35 - 08:42
there, Interfere stages because of the those three Faces, which
08:43 - 08:47
is the word, the G one, G 2 and then
08:47 - 08:48
the S.
08:48 - 08:54
Stage. Now, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for today's lesson.
08:55 - 08:58
Here is what you must write as your homework in
08:58 - 09:02
order to determine that you have grasped whatever that I
09:03 - 09:03
mentioned earlier.
09:04 - 09:07
So number one, you must write five stages of mitosis.
09:08 - 09:12
Why is my toes is important and draw the chromosome
09:13 - 09:20
structure? And if you do not understand, don't worry, I
09:20 - 09:24
will help you come to my office and I can
09:25 - 09:27
help you as we must all pass.
09:28 - 09:31
The main goal here is to what is for all
09:31 - 09:32
of us to pass.
09:33 - 09:33
Thank you.
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