Inj

today's segment is uninjured,

best defined as an adverse effect on the body from an event

injury consists of accidents such as drowning falls and motor vehicle accidents,

as well as intentional acts including homicide, assault and suicide.

In 2019, the expenditure for injury accounted for 7.65% of spending in all areas.

Suicide is defined is suicide is death caused

by injuring oneself with intent to die.

Research studies have shown that for each death by suicide,

an estimated 125 other people adversely affected

through great for loss and trauma.

Groups at risk include

the rural and remote community,

elderly community, lower C s population and males

who have a far higher suicide rate around 3 to 4 times that

of females seen over the past 10 years As the age standardised,

suicide rates for males has gone from 16.2 deaths

per 100,000 population in 2011 to 18.6 in 2020

in 2017. Approximately 75% of suicide deaths were male.

The extent of the injury

as the leading cause of death for young males between 15 and 44 years of age,

the trend of suicide over the past 15 years has continued to

increase from 16.7 per 100,000 in 2015 to 19.8 in 2019.

The median age for suicide amongst men was 43 point forward.

A specific rate of suicide highest. A man aged 85

plus in 2018, getting for 32.9 deaths per 100,000.

Moreover, whilst male suicide is most prevalent,

family rates of suicide have increased from 5.1 per 100,000 in 2011 to 5.8 as of 2020

suicide Attackers,

wider economic costs with loss of productivity and

premature mortality costing Australian economy approximately $1.48 billion.

Programme.

Mental health disorders and suicides incurring expensive $35.6 billion per year.

The kitchen endured Study highlights the economic cost of suicide as surrounding

the cost of $1.69 million per instance of fatality and $2.25 million

coincidence of incapacity.

Ultimately, the suicide ultimately,

suicide mortality and morbidity trends are

increasing with higher economic costs.

Here's some epidemiological data to back this up

here. We can say

the expenditure for different diseases

in Australia.

Here we can see suicide desperate agents, sex in Australia

and lastly we can say the trend of suicide

and the future projected trend the future projected strength.

Next, we have the determines of health. Socioeconomic

levels of income dictate a person's ability to make positive health decisions.

The H W in 2020 indicates that the highest SCS quintile had a suicide rate of

8.6 per 100,000 compared to the lowest quintile

with the suicide rate of 18 point 100,000.

This is due to the fact that the SS low

SCS populations cannot can simply not afford a healthy lifestyle,

including things such as private health cover,

ancillary services and gym memberships to maintain physical health,

as well as recreational leisure activities to uphold mental health.

Next education allows for people to make informed decisions about their health

levels of education parallel with SCS,

meeting people with high SGS and more likely to

have better health literacy and maintain their health,

resulting in them being less likely to commit suicide.

Employment not only allows for individuals to receive

income but greatly affects their mental health.

Recent Australian

research shows that in 2014 the unemployed

men suicide rate was 4.62 times that of the employed suicide rate

sociocultural determinants.

The influence of family is seen as child abuse

and neglect in childhood as consistently resulted as the leading

behavioural risk factor contributing to the burden of suicide

in both males and females aged five and over.

Between 2000 and 2019

in 2019, it accounted for 33% of the total burden famous and 24% of males.

Moreover,

there she'll be right attitude and

traditional shameful culture around mental health.

Most notable in the Australian rural community,

has detrimentally affected the well being of Mao's in these areas,

Participant in the study of Mental health in rural Australia said.

How on earth is he supposed to be equipped to

have any other attitude that I've got to be strong?

It's too shameful to see couple.

Moreover,

some in some cases religion can result

in people feeling discriminated and isolated,

leading to mental health issues and often resulting in suicide.

For example,

the L G B T Q community living in a predominantly Christian country

have the highest rate of both suicidal

thoughts and suicide attempts within Australia,

where same sex attracted Australians having up to

14 times higher rates of suicide attempts.

Environmental.

These factors

stress social isolation and most greatly affect

the Australian rural communities suicidal rates,

with rates of suicide being 40% higher than the major cities rates.

Firstly, their geographical location often determines their income,

which is heavily reliant on climate.

This can not only affect CS but mental health as well,

which contributes to the highest suicide rate amongst rural Australians.

Further,

the access to primary health services and technology is often compromised,

which disables individuals to take control of the health is

another reason for the highest suicide rates in these areas.

Various health services include royal flying

doctor service and rural remote mental health

have varying success in minimising the

impact of environmental factors on suicide.

Right.

Last year, we have health promotions with Beyond Blue First.

This is an Australian Mental Health and Wellbeing Support Organisation

which provides support networks and

programmes addressing issues related to suicide

by engaging closely with the Ottawa Child

and beyond blue text Preventative approach on suicide

by being a trusted source of information,

which is one of their strategic priorities beyond blue enables people to

gain a better understanding of mental illness and how to combat it,

which makes clear and their engagement with

the action area of developing personal skills

further by offering help loans,

medical professional services and other support services.

Beyond Blue aims to take a preventative approach to on suicide,

therefore critically following the action area of reorienting health services.

Moreover,

by providing a space for the community to assist

each other through online platforms and discussion pages,

beyond Blue is successfully creating supportive environments.

from mental illness through donations beyond blue

promotes the strengthening of community actions.

Lastly,

the action area of building a healthy public policy is

seen through the federal government funding of Beyond Blue.

Lastly,

we have lifeline which exists to ensure that no

person has to face their darkest moments alone.

Lifeline provides a research tab on their website,

leading users to vaccinate statistics, media releases and research studies,

enabling individuals to deepen their understanding of suicide and comparing

them to develop personal skills further by providing a wide

range of support services such as 24 7 Crisis support

and places to refer People who think are in danger.

Live fire is taking a preventative measure against suicide

and ultimately reorienting health services.

By providing areas for the community to

fundraise and donate for suicide prevention,

Lifeline is also creating supportive environments.

Moreover,

Lifeline encourages community engagement by providing the

community the chance to do volunteer work

seen through the network of over 40 centres involving

10,000 volunteers showing their engagement with the Action Area.

Strengthen community action.

Lastly,

through its government funding and referral to

emergency services such as Triple zero.

In instances of crisis,

the action area of building healthy public policy is clearly met.

Thanks for listening and have a good night.

Inj

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