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Assignment 1 - 6483
MF
by
Michael Fox
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Updated Oct 10, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:21
Chapter 2
00:51
Chapter 3
01:23
Chapter 4
01:43
Chapter 5
02:14
Chapter 6
02:38
Chapter 7
03:15
Chapter 8
03:46
Chapter 9
04:05
Chapter 10
04:31
Chapter 11
05:09
Chapter 12
05:34
Chapter 13
05:39
Chapter 14
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:03 - 00:08
Hi my name is Avery Fox. And the assignment this week was to develop a timeline
00:09 - 00:14
depicting foundational and emerging emerging practices informing the field
00:14 - 00:18
of epidemiology and its impact on public health.
00:25 - 00:27
Starting with the timeline, we have
00:27 - 00:29
the chinese developed theories.
00:30 - 00:32
Hippocrates observations.
00:33 - 00:34
Gerald Lamont,
00:35 - 00:35
storro
00:36 - 00:37
spores,
00:38 - 00:41
thomas, siding, ham disease classification,
00:42 - 00:43
Jon snow,
00:43 - 00:44
cholera,
00:45 - 00:47
louis Pasteur, germ theory,
00:48 - 00:52
polio vaccine and HIV and AIDS.
00:56 - 01:02
Starting when the chinese started to started to develop theories as early as 4 76 Bc.
01:02 - 01:05
During the warring states,
01:05 - 01:07
during an era of war,
01:08 - 01:12
china began developing theories on epidemiological diseases.
01:13 - 01:17
Though lacking a scientific understanding of infectious diseases,
01:17 - 01:20
people in china integrated a response system,
01:20 - 01:23
vaccine methods and control mechanisms.
01:28 - 01:30
Hippocrates Observations.
01:30 - 01:35
Hippocrates is widely considered the father of modern medicine.
01:35 - 01:38
After his observation of a relationship between
01:38 - 01:43
disease and the physical environment since 400 BC
01:49 - 01:50
drug Lamont
01:51 - 01:52
Castoro.
01:52 - 01:56
In 1546, he published day contagion,
01:56 - 02:00
which pointed out the specific character of fevers
02:00 - 02:03
and proposed that the infection resulted from spores.
02:05 - 02:09
He also identified several diseases that were spread by certain contagion,
02:09 - 02:13
such as rabies, measles and syphilis.
02:18 - 02:21
Next thomas side in ham,
02:21 - 02:26
In 1676, he posited in his medical observations
02:27 - 02:31
that doctors should be able to classify symptoms of diseases.
02:32 - 02:35
He was also the first to describe scarlet fever
02:35 - 02:38
and introduced a solution of opium for pain relief.
02:42 - 02:44
Next Jon snow.
02:44 - 02:46
In the 19th century
02:46 - 02:51
Cholera was a global scourge causing frequent epidemics in European cities.
02:53 - 02:54
In 1850. for
02:54 - 02:57
Jon Snow concluded that cholera was a specific
02:57 - 03:01
disease transmitted via water contaminated by feces.
03:02 - 03:06
Snow's discoveries reinforce the sanitation movement,
03:06 - 03:10
which reduce threats of various waterborne diseases through developed sewage
03:11 - 03:14
drainage systems and water purification systems.
03:20 - 03:22
Next louis Pasteur
03:22 - 03:24
Before the establishment of the germ theory,
03:24 - 03:28
scientists thought that germs were created by decaying matter
03:28 - 03:31
namely through spontaneous generation.
03:32 - 03:33
In 1861,
03:33 - 03:37
arguably the most significant epidemiological discovery throughout history.
03:38 - 03:40
He established the germ theory.
03:41 - 03:45
The germ theory posited that germs or microbes in the air caused decay.
03:49 - 03:51
Next, the polio vaccine
03:51 - 03:56
in 1950, for John Salk discovered and tested the polio vaccine,
03:56 - 03:59
Alfred Saban developed a later vaccine,
03:59 - 04:02
able to administer orally on a sugar lump to Children
04:03 - 04:05
and was economical to produce.
04:10 - 04:11
Finally, HIV and AIDS
04:12 - 04:17
in the early 1980s, HIV was a mysterious disease affecting the immune system,
04:17 - 04:18
killing thousands of people
04:19 - 04:27
in 1983 robert gallo and look mansion in there and the french ceos bar
04:27 - 04:31
proceed independently isolated HIV that causes AIDS
04:36 - 04:38
synthesis of epidemiological history.
04:38 - 04:42
Epidemiology has a lengthy progressive history
04:42 - 04:45
with the beginning of chinese discoveries in East Asia
04:45 - 04:48
and Hippocrates, observations in the West.
04:48 - 04:51
The use of epidemiological tools have helped make tremendous
04:51 - 04:54
strides in the effectiveness of public health efforts.
04:55 - 04:56
Ultimately,
04:56 - 04:58
epidemiological tools have helped save lives
04:58 - 05:02
through observations of sports contagion cholera,
05:02 - 05:07
germs, polio, HIV and more and subsequent new discoveries,
05:07 - 05:09
Prevention and control mechanisms
05:13 - 05:17
considering the history of epidemiology based on historical trends.
05:17 - 05:21
I hypothesized the two following future trends and epidemiology.
05:22 - 05:23
One,
05:23 - 05:26
a focus on epidemiological efforts on modern public
05:26 - 05:29
health issues such as obesity and heart disease,
05:30 - 05:34
and to a focus on social determinants of health and disease.
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