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The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara
BG
by
Bailey Gausling
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12 views
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Updated Nov 30, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:06
Chapter 2
00:45
Chapter 3
00:46
Chapter 4
01:09
Chapter 5
01:11
Chapter 6
01:42
Chapter 7
02:31
Chapter 8
02:33
Chapter 9
02:43
Chapter 10
02:46
Chapter 11
03:07
Chapter 12
03:08
Chapter 13
03:10
Chapter 14
03:34
Chapter 15
03:35
Chapter 16
04:05
Chapter 17
04:33
Chapter 18
04:35
Chapter 19
04:36
Chapter 20
05:03
Chapter 21
05:04
Chapter 22
06:16
Chapter 23
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:01
Hello class.
00:01 - 00:06
Today, I'm going to inform you guys about the lesson by Toni cade bambara
00:08 - 00:09
A little bit about her is that she
00:09 - 00:11
was originally named Melatonin working kate at birth,
00:12 - 00:15
She changed her name at such an early age of six,
00:16 - 00:18
she added to the surname bambara after
00:18 - 00:20
finding it among her great grandmother's belongings.
00:21 - 00:23
She was born in Harlem new york and that's where she draws
00:23 - 00:28
most of her inspiration from her work from her own life experiences.
00:29 - 00:31
She died at age 56 from colon cancer.
00:32 - 00:34
She was a teacher and a civil rights activist.
00:35 - 00:38
As an african american woman, she was very involved in social work.
00:38 - 00:41
She even traveled to communist cuba and Vietnam to research
00:41 - 00:43
woman and that's her on the right hand side there.
00:47 - 00:50
Little bit of why this story and author is my favorite is
00:50 - 00:53
because the importance it carries in our day to day lives.
00:53 - 00:55
I feel like economic and racial inequality is
00:55 - 00:57
still prevalent and this story does a great
00:57 - 01:01
job and informing not only an older audience about it but a younger audience as well,
01:02 - 01:04
and Toni cade bambara cared about the issues as she
01:04 - 01:07
spent most of her life dedicating it to social work.
01:13 - 01:17
So as far as the plot echoes, the story begins with Miss more,
01:17 - 01:21
the teacher of the class designed to take the kids in her class on a field trip
01:21 - 01:24
that find her patronizing from their area Harlem which
01:24 - 01:28
is a poor um neighborhood in african american neighborhoods
01:28 - 01:34
to an expensive toy shop in midtown, which is in Manhattan, a more upper class area.
01:34 - 01:37
The kids in her class find her patronizing and due to
01:37 - 01:41
her proper speech for nappy hair and things of that sort.
01:44 - 01:45
That's what
01:46 - 01:51
the narrator Sylvia notices white people who she addresses as crazy because
01:51 - 01:55
there's a white woman wearing a four coat even though it's hot outside
01:55 - 01:59
Before the kids enter the toy store they noticed on the display case.
01:59 - 02:02
Um these high end price choices,
02:02 - 02:03
one that they're particularly interested in is
02:03 - 02:08
the sailboat that's listed for $1,195.
02:08 - 02:11
The kids are confused as to why somebody would spend
02:11 - 02:14
this much on that because the ones back in their part
02:15 - 02:19
of town they can get for 50 cents, but obviously there are lesser quality
02:20 - 02:24
Sylvia and her other classmates, sugar are resistant to go in the store,
02:24 - 02:26
but Mercedes pushes her way right in
02:27 - 02:30
Sylvia is upset by the way wealthy people spend their money.
02:35 - 02:39
So Sylvia begins to get angry about the inequality is an injustice that take place.
02:39 - 02:44
It's emphasized how some spend what it would take to feed a whole family on one toy.
02:49 - 02:51
The story ends with sugar asking if Sylvia wants
02:51 - 02:54
to get ice cream with their extra taxi fare
02:54 - 02:57
because on the way to the toy store they
02:57 - 02:59
couldn't calculate a proper tip for the driver,
02:59 - 03:00
so instead they just pocketed It.
03:01 - 03:03
However, Silvia says that she needs
03:03 - 03:06
to take some time to think about everything that had happened today.
03:13 - 03:14
The main theme of this story is
03:14 - 03:18
the unfair intersectionality between racial and economic inequality
03:19 - 03:22
because being a certain race makes it difficult for minorities
03:22 - 03:25
to achieve the same financial success as white people would.
03:25 - 03:27
And this also emphasizes
03:29 - 03:34
how people from poor poor neighborhoods struggle for financial success as well.
03:38 - 03:42
MS moore helps emphasize this theme as she takes the kids on the
03:42 - 03:44
field trip to show them the inequalities that take place in this world.
03:45 - 03:48
Then even at the end of the story, she says, imagine for a minute,
03:48 - 03:51
what kind of society it is in which some people can spend on a toy,
03:51 - 03:54
what it would cost to feed a family of six or even seven.
03:54 - 03:55
What do you think?
03:57 - 04:01
She showcases how people with higher incomes spend their money on unnecessary
04:01 - 04:05
things while others who live in poverty struggle for basic necessities.
04:08 - 04:12
Sylvia is also another character that helps emphasize the theme
04:13 - 04:15
we witnessed Sylvia's growth as she directs her anger
04:15 - 04:18
away from this is more into the wealthy people
04:18 - 04:22
and then she just make that comment on the white woman in fur coat despite the heat.
04:22 - 04:26
One lady in a fur coat, hard as it is white folks crazy is what she said.
04:26 - 04:28
It showcases that someone of that race in
04:28 - 04:30
a nicer neighborhood can't afford an expensive coat.
04:30 - 04:32
So she chooses to show it off despite the weather.
04:39 - 04:43
The setting of the story also emphasizes the theme as it takes place in New york city
04:44 - 04:47
and the first story is the poor african american
04:47 - 04:49
neighborhood in Harlem where the kids are from,
04:49 - 04:55
a miss Morris from versus the toy store in a wealthier part of the city in Manhattan,
04:55 - 04:58
which is predominantly white and here at the toy store they see them
04:58 - 05:02
being able to spend their money on these expensive toys almost like it is nothing.
05:08 - 05:10
The point of view also helps emphasize the theme
05:10 - 05:14
of the story as its first person via Sylvia,
05:14 - 05:15
the narrator.
05:16 - 05:19
Um the purpose of this was so that people can recognize what it
05:19 - 05:23
can be like to grow up with the hardships these kids have to overcome
05:23 - 05:27
and it shows how important it is to become aware of these issues at such a young age,
05:27 - 05:30
So you don't go blind sided into the world as well.
05:33 - 05:37
Sylvia, being at such a young age, being able to recognize
05:37 - 05:40
the inequalities in this world and becoming angry at them.
05:40 - 05:46
She even says in the story for some reason, this pisces her me off when she sees the,
05:46 - 05:49
when she describes the price of the choice is unbelievable.
05:50 - 05:53
She later realizes the reason why this place is her office,
05:53 - 05:57
because people with higher incomes spend their money on unnecessary things.
06:00 - 06:03
It also emphasizes how becoming educated
06:05 - 06:08
and having education is very important
06:09 - 06:12
because if their circumstances keep them living in the projects,
06:12 - 06:13
then they will most likely
06:14 - 06:16
have a harder time coming out of them
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