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SA4062 Case Study
OH
by
Owen Hope
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Updated Oct 30, 2020
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00:01 - 00:04
I am not going to consider the broader implications of
00:04 - 00:07
this case going forward, namely, what are the broader implications
00:07 - 00:08
for women like Sarah?
00:08 - 00:11
If secular legal authorities, like the Dutch legal system, have
00:11 - 00:14
precedence over religious legal systems such as Orthodox Jewish law?
00:15 - 00:18
On what the broader implications of these kinds of rulings
00:18 - 00:20
by civil courts for Jews on other religious communities?
00:21 - 00:23
I am to analyze what this case is emblematic aww,
00:24 - 00:27
in terms of the relationship between state and religion going
00:27 - 00:33
forward. The verdict of this case was supported by prominent
00:33 - 00:36
figures in Judaism, including Rabbi Goldsmith, the president of the
00:36 - 00:40
Conference of European Rabbis, on Rabbi Rob Bag, former chief
00:40 - 00:43
rabbi of Amsterdam, on a major rabbinical arbiter on judged
00:43 - 00:44
from New York.
00:45 - 00:47
However, concern was noted that the president this may create
00:47 - 00:49
for state intervention in religious process.
00:50 - 00:53
This concern was framed in a larger context in which
00:53 - 00:55
the Dutch legal system had issued legislation regarding kosher slaughter.
00:56 - 01:00
A non therapeutic male circumcision amendment in early 2018 stopped
01:01 - 01:01
the export.
01:01 - 01:03
Of course, your meat from the Netherlands on ritual slaughter
01:04 - 01:05
was otherwise restricted to certain circumstances.
01:07 - 01:10
On a similar vein in May 2010 non therapeutic male
01:10 - 01:14
circumcision. Another Jewish ritual process was condemned by the Royal
01:14 - 01:14
Dutch Medical Association.
01:15 - 01:18
As they argue that violates the United Nations Convention on
01:18 - 01:21
the Rights of the Child, specifically a child's right to
01:21 - 01:24
physical integrity, on the relative similarity of non therapeutic male
01:25 - 01:27
circumcision to female genital mutilation.
01:29 - 01:32
Both of these examples see secular legal authorities infringing on
01:32 - 01:35
religious process, For this has succeeded legally, we see the
01:35 - 01:38
creation of what Sally Engle Merry depicts as a power
01:38 - 01:41
relation in which there is domination through law of a
01:41 - 01:42
subordinate group by a dominant group.
01:45 - 01:47
The Dutch legal system operates on the premise that religious
01:47 - 01:51
groups are permitted to enforce religious principles but on Lee,
01:51 - 01:53
within the parameters of our Article 22 of the Civil
01:53 - 01:57
Code. When it comes to discussing state intervention, religious process,
01:58 - 02:00
especially in regard to our case study and others looked
02:00 - 02:02
like where there is the use of tort law so
02:02 - 02:06
often bypassed the religious element one composed the question as
02:06 - 02:09
to whether or not setting promises within which religious groups
02:09 - 02:12
must operate could be infringing on the freedom tohave an
02:12 - 02:15
express belief on to live in accordance with this belief.
02:16 - 02:19
Referenced earlier This is Article nine of the European Human
02:19 - 02:22
Rights Convention, which protects the manifestation often end of those
02:22 - 02:24
individuals, religion or belief in worship.
02:26 - 02:28
You can apply this to the instance of our case
02:28 - 02:31
study, or the instances of kosher slaughter or non therapeutic
02:32 - 02:35
circumcision, but also the other religious years here.
02:35 - 02:37
I will allude to contemporary example in the United Kingdom,
02:38 - 02:40
addressed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, an elector delivered to
02:41 - 02:41
the royal courts of justice.
02:42 - 02:45
This lecture speaks to the issues of domination that rise
02:45 - 02:49
from the law, not taking religious motivation seriously, namely in
02:49 - 02:50
the treatment of Sharia law.
02:51 - 02:53
In the UK, where there is a lack of attention
02:54 - 02:56
to religious identity, there is failure to respect and engage
02:56 - 02:59
with such belief systems creating as theorized by angle Mary
03:00 - 03:01
ah, power, relation of domination and subordination.
03:03 - 03:07
This has negative societal implications as it may stratified societies
03:07 - 03:08
unhindered social cohesion.
03:14 - 03:16
While there are legitimate concerns that the intervention of the
03:16 - 03:21
state and religious processes initiates unwelcome power relationships on the
03:21 - 03:24
presidents of subordination, there are equally positive, unjust outcomes.
03:26 - 03:28
The basis upon which courts of intervened is that character
03:29 - 03:30
and husbands are committing unlawful act.
03:30 - 03:33
That withholding, withholding a get usually meaning that they're found
03:34 - 03:36
guilty of committing the tort by inflicting some sort of
03:36 - 03:37
emotional duress on their wife.
03:37 - 03:40
By restricting her in this way here, it could be
03:40 - 03:42
used for the draw at the graphic work, notably off
03:43 - 03:45
Take Who shows the application of tort law is borderline
03:46 - 03:48
revolutionary when it comes to relief of Islamic women in
03:49 - 03:52
very similar scenarios, Parallels can be drawn directly with women
03:52 - 03:55
who find themselves as trapped in Orthodox Jewish marriages on
03:56 - 04:00
Islamic women seeking relief from their trap in marriage, Vanik
04:01 - 04:03
shows how the forum shopping of Dutch Muslim woman often
04:03 - 04:05
leads them to rely on the aid of the state
04:06 - 04:06
from any.
04:06 - 04:08
A tort law claim is the only source of relief
04:10 - 04:11
in reference to Francesca's earlier point.
04:12 - 04:15
This application off a civil legal framework, marked a significant
04:15 - 04:18
turning point in the legal consciousness off women facing such
04:19 - 04:19
a predicament.
04:20 - 04:22
This presents the production off a new avenue of justice
04:23 - 04:27
for so called chain women that other institutions were unable
04:27 - 04:27
to offer.
04:28 - 04:31
This is seconded by Susan Waste, who threw her work
04:31 - 04:33
as a lawyer in Israel, has asserted that tort law
04:33 - 04:35
is the reframing off how civil courts approached Jewish divorce
04:36 - 04:39
law on that is I quote is far reaching in
04:39 - 04:40
its goals of theoretical underpinnings.
04:42 - 04:44
The application of tort law, as articulated by Susan another,
04:45 - 04:48
exemplified in the ethnographic work of can be seen as
04:48 - 04:51
having increasingly positive implications for women who find themselves trapped
04:52 - 04:54
in situations such as that off the woman, Sarah.
04:54 - 04:58
In our case, however, it's a multi faceted issue that
04:58 - 05:02
could be seen to create concerns on broader skills as
05:02 - 05:04
religious groups face increasing intervention from state bodies.
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