SA4062 Case Study

OH
by Owen Hope1 view·Updated Oct 30, 2020

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. I am not going to consider the broader implications of
  2. this case going forward, namely, what are the broader implications
  3. for women like Sarah?
  4. If secular legal authorities, like the Dutch legal system, have
  5. precedence over religious legal systems such as Orthodox Jewish law?
  6. On what the broader implications of these kinds of rulings
  7. by civil courts for Jews on other religious communities?
  8. I am to analyze what this case is emblematic aww,
  9. in terms of the relationship between state and religion going
  10. forward. The verdict of this case was supported by prominent
  11. figures in Judaism, including Rabbi Goldsmith, the president of the
  12. Conference of European Rabbis, on Rabbi Rob Bag, former chief
  13. rabbi of Amsterdam, on a major rabbinical arbiter on judged
  14. from New York.
  15. However, concern was noted that the president this may create
  16. for state intervention in religious process.
  17. This concern was framed in a larger context in which
  18. the Dutch legal system had issued legislation regarding kosher slaughter.
  19. A non therapeutic male circumcision amendment in early 2018 stopped
  20. the export.
  21. Of course, your meat from the Netherlands on ritual slaughter
  22. was otherwise restricted to certain circumstances.
  23. On a similar vein in May 2010 non therapeutic male
  24. circumcision. Another Jewish ritual process was condemned by the Royal
  25. Dutch Medical Association.
  26. As they argue that violates the United Nations Convention on
  27. the Rights of the Child, specifically a child's right to
  28. physical integrity, on the relative similarity of non therapeutic male
  29. circumcision to female genital mutilation.
  30. Both of these examples see secular legal authorities infringing on
  31. religious process, For this has succeeded legally, we see the
  32. creation of what Sally Engle Merry depicts as a power
  33. relation in which there is domination through law of a
  34. subordinate group by a dominant group.
  35. The Dutch legal system operates on the premise that religious
  36. groups are permitted to enforce religious principles but on Lee,
  37. within the parameters of our Article 22 of the Civil
  38. Code. When it comes to discussing state intervention, religious process,
  39. especially in regard to our case study and others looked
  40. like where there is the use of tort law so
  41. often bypassed the religious element one composed the question as
  42. to whether or not setting promises within which religious groups
  43. must operate could be infringing on the freedom tohave an
  44. express belief on to live in accordance with this belief.
  45. Referenced earlier This is Article nine of the European Human
  46. Rights Convention, which protects the manifestation often end of those
  47. individuals, religion or belief in worship.
  48. You can apply this to the instance of our case
  49. study, or the instances of kosher slaughter or non therapeutic
  50. circumcision, but also the other religious years here.
  51. I will allude to contemporary example in the United Kingdom,
  52. addressed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, an elector delivered to
  53. the royal courts of justice.
  54. This lecture speaks to the issues of domination that rise
  55. from the law, not taking religious motivation seriously, namely in
  56. the treatment of Sharia law.
  57. In the UK, where there is a lack of attention
  58. to religious identity, there is failure to respect and engage
  59. with such belief systems creating as theorized by angle Mary
  60. ah, power, relation of domination and subordination.
  61. This has negative societal implications as it may stratified societies
  62. unhindered social cohesion.
  63. While there are legitimate concerns that the intervention of the
  64. state and religious processes initiates unwelcome power relationships on the
  65. presidents of subordination, there are equally positive, unjust outcomes.
  66. The basis upon which courts of intervened is that character
  67. and husbands are committing unlawful act.
  68. That withholding, withholding a get usually meaning that they're found
  69. guilty of committing the tort by inflicting some sort of
  70. emotional duress on their wife.
  71. By restricting her in this way here, it could be
  72. used for the draw at the graphic work, notably off
  73. Take Who shows the application of tort law is borderline
  74. revolutionary when it comes to relief of Islamic women in
  75. very similar scenarios, Parallels can be drawn directly with women
  76. who find themselves as trapped in Orthodox Jewish marriages on
  77. Islamic women seeking relief from their trap in marriage, Vanik
  78. shows how the forum shopping of Dutch Muslim woman often
  79. leads them to rely on the aid of the state
  80. from any.
  81. A tort law claim is the only source of relief
  82. in reference to Francesca's earlier point.
  83. This application off a civil legal framework, marked a significant
  84. turning point in the legal consciousness off women facing such
  85. a predicament.
  86. This presents the production off a new avenue of justice
  87. for so called chain women that other institutions were unable
  88. to offer.
  89. This is seconded by Susan Waste, who threw her work
  90. as a lawyer in Israel, has asserted that tort law
  91. is the reframing off how civil courts approached Jewish divorce
  92. law on that is I quote is far reaching in
  93. its goals of theoretical underpinnings.
  94. The application of tort law, as articulated by Susan another,
  95. exemplified in the ethnographic work of can be seen as
  96. having increasingly positive implications for women who find themselves trapped
  97. in situations such as that off the woman, Sarah.
  98. In our case, however, it's a multi faceted issue that
  99. could be seen to create concerns on broader skills as
  100. religious groups face increasing intervention from state bodies.