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Vlog Exercise
YD
by
Yujin Du
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Updated Apr 14, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:08
Chapter 2
01:09
Chapter 3
01:43
Chapter 4
01:49
Chapter 5
02:06
Chapter 6
02:14
Chapter 7
02:27
Chapter 8
03:04
Chapter 9
03:20
Chapter 10
04:24
Chapter 11
05:39
Chapter 12
05:40
Chapter 13
05:51
Chapter 14
08:19
Chapter 15
08:36
Chapter 16
09:35
Chapter 17
09:54
Chapter 18
11:08
Chapter 19
11:33
Chapter 20
11:33
Chapter 21
12:57
Chapter 22
12:58
Chapter 23
13:43
Chapter 24
13:55
Chapter 25
14:09
Chapter 26
14:43
Chapter 27
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:02
Hello. Today are gonna disagree.
00:02 - 00:04
It's about the refugee see Australia with you guys.
00:05 - 00:07
So let's help look the background of the issue.
00:10 - 00:15
Australia has a long history of accepting refugee resettlement.
00:17 - 00:22
But the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting almost every country across
00:22 - 00:23
the globe.
00:23 - 00:26
And creating a mod itude of challenging for the entire
00:27 - 00:32
world community refugees and people singing as long face particular
00:32 - 00:39
vulnerabilities. Specific concerns include maintaining safety matters in overcrowded camps
00:40 - 00:44
and detention centres, lack of access to countries of resettlement
00:45 - 00:49
due to board closers And lack of income support for
00:49 - 00:53
those who have lost their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
00:54 - 00:56
There are many of the problems faced by refugees.
00:57 - 01:01
Club li also applied to those in Australia are wishing
01:01 - 01:02
to come to Australia.
01:03 - 01:08
But there are a lot of negative steer tabs of
01:08 - 01:16
refugees say refugees in Australia have been parted by conservative
01:17 - 01:23
politicians and journalists as illegals, but ravers in Monica jumpers
01:23 - 01:26
and I start to other Travis V of life.
01:28 - 01:31
But in reality, most refugees are none of these things.
01:33 - 01:35
So why is refugee crisis happening in Australia?
01:36 - 01:40
Because the refugee crisis involves some interests of many parties.
01:41 - 01:48
There are full main actors in in the refugee crisis.
01:49 - 01:53
Many actors involved in refugee crisis are refugees.
01:54 - 01:55
Australia. Australian government.
01:56 - 01:59
Australian public you the U.
01:59 - 02:01
N. Refugee agency.
02:02 - 02:06
So we're going to come through refugees in Australia.
02:07 - 02:11
There are two Muslim questions asked by people.
02:12 - 02:16
The 1st 1 is, so the first question is, were
02:16 - 02:19
the people who are being resettled come from?
02:20 - 02:24
And what are the ethnic and religion of these refugees?
02:28 - 02:31
This might pursue ask real refugees have been coming from
02:32 - 02:35
the highest number of refugees have been resettled from countries
02:36 - 02:37
in Middle East and in the Africa.
02:39 - 02:41
And the second graf shoes.
02:41 - 02:45
That there has been a dramatic decline in 2020 as
02:46 - 02:48
brothers were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
02:49 - 02:53
Although the number of refugees resettled has decreased, we can
02:53 - 02:56
still say, a surge in the number of refugees from
02:56 - 02:58
Middle Eastern countries since 2015.
03:00 - 03:03
Most refugees are the followers of Islam.
03:05 - 03:08
According to the results of this survey, the majority of
03:09 - 03:13
Australian people are not friendly or even hospital refugees because
03:14 - 03:18
they think that the exists the existence of refugees is
03:19 - 03:19
a threat to them.
03:21 - 03:24
So how did the Australian government treat the refugees there
03:25 - 03:29
they treat there are lots of actions took by the
03:29 - 03:34
Australian government, such as indefinite and mandatory in detention, temporary
03:35 - 03:41
protection family separation, offshore processing, both interceptions, both turn backs
03:42 - 03:45
and provides left threatening conditions for refugees.
03:46 - 03:49
So the Austrian government is not relentless to refugees.
03:50 - 03:50
So it really depends.
03:51 - 03:55
If the refugees are rather quickly through the a unhcr
03:56 - 04:00
refugee program, they probably will be treated well.
04:00 - 04:03
But if they attempt to inter Australian but build they
04:04 - 04:07
will be shipped to offshore processing center.
04:07 - 04:11
But the conditions of these places are pretty bad.
04:11 - 04:13
So there is some white spray.
04:13 - 04:16
It means that they are detained on the camps.
04:16 - 04:20
Nothing could be further from the truth because the factories
04:21 - 04:24
the Australian government wants them to leave not stay.
04:25 - 04:26
So how did the U.
04:27 - 04:29
N. Refugee agency help refugees?
04:30 - 04:34
They provide they provide clean water and sanitation facilities provide
04:34 - 04:39
household goods increased access to public health est establishing isolation
04:40 - 04:42
you need during covid 19 pandemic.
04:43 - 04:45
Take action to let me in to infect infections.
04:46 - 04:52
When the Australian government violates the rights of the refugees,
04:52 - 04:56
they will appeal to Australian governments to take urgent action
04:56 - 04:57
for all refugees.
04:58 - 04:59
So the U.
04:59 - 05:04
N. Refugee agency straps to ensure that everyone had the
05:04 - 05:07
right to seek asylum and offensive ravaging in another side
05:09 - 05:13
in another state with the option to eventually return home
05:14 - 05:19
integrity or resettled during terms of displacement, they provide critical
05:19 - 05:23
Emergency assistant for refugees during the pandemic.
05:24 - 05:27
They also tried their best to keep every refugees safe
05:28 - 05:34
when Australian government violence, rights of refugees, the UNhcr real
05:34 - 05:38
pretty as the Austrian government of speak up for the
05:38 - 05:43
refugees. So there are some key arguments for the refugees
05:43 - 05:45
crisis and the rhythms behind it.
05:46 - 05:50
There are two factors which are internal factors and external
05:51 - 05:54
factors for internal factors.
05:54 - 06:00
There are two different beliefs which one of these political
06:00 - 06:05
beliefs. The opposition between Islam and democratic countries and Tacoma
06:05 - 06:10
is religions beliefs, the relationships between islam and terrorism.
06:11 - 06:16
So obviously islam is something that is a lot more
06:17 - 06:21
scary for people because it's worth section the largest office
06:21 - 06:25
community and of course it conflicts with the issue of
06:25 - 06:29
terrorism. It will make Australian public feel not safe.
06:29 - 06:35
Also, Islamic fundamentalism is such a dominant politics trend in
06:35 - 06:35
the Middle East.
06:36 - 06:43
For Islamic finally missed democracy is obviously, and involvements they
06:43 - 06:47
even think that the democratic participants is able, at the
06:47 - 06:51
same times, they make no secret of their contact for
06:52 - 06:58
democratic politics procedures and their intention to govern by Islamic
06:58 - 06:59
growth if they can.
07:00 - 07:01
Popover for responding.
07:02 - 07:06
That Australians political leader and media have used the breath
07:07 - 07:14
of Islamist sponsored terrorism to over Portugal uh refugees at
07:15 - 07:20
especially for the refugees from Middle Eastern countries as a
07:20 - 07:25
threat to Australians, societal values and interests, refugees have been
07:25 - 07:31
records seized as folk devils are muslim terrorism um refugees.
07:33 - 07:39
The spread of negative public public state um has given
07:40 - 07:44
the Australian government operated written to deport and different refugees.
07:45 - 07:50
However, it is worth pondering that this political main maybe
07:51 - 07:57
a classic moral panic emerging uh n injured for questionable
07:58 - 07:59
politik purpose.
08:01 - 08:03
I think one of the critical things that we need
08:04 - 08:08
to remind people of is that the majority of Muslims
08:08 - 08:13
are also feeling the very tell them that people are
08:14 - 08:18
concerned about that they think they are pre appropriate trading.
08:19 - 08:25
So there are five external factors such as alienation from
08:25 - 08:30
society, religions, oppression, political oppression, economic oppression and poverty.
08:31 - 08:35
And there is a case study for us to focus.
08:38 - 08:42
It's a shooting incident happened in signing.
08:44 - 08:47
Although Australia has always been known for its tolerance and
08:48 - 08:53
cultural diversity, the vast majority of Australians 10ants Are descendants
08:53 - 08:53
of immigrants.
08:54 - 08:58
People should have a natural sense of closeness to immigrants
08:58 - 08:59
and refugees.
08:59 - 09:03
But the fact is that Australian people's attitudes towards refugees
09:04 - 09:06
are no longer what they used to be.
09:06 - 09:11
But everything happens for reading in 2014, there was a
09:11 - 09:16
hostage taking incident at Need Coffee in signing that shocked
09:16 - 09:22
the whole country terrorist about a buck tade 18 hostage
09:23 - 09:24
in this coffee and conference.
09:25 - 09:29
The policy for 24 hours, it costs two hostages dined.
09:30 - 09:34
This incident alarms the Australian public far away from the
09:34 - 09:35
Rafters again.
09:35 - 09:41
Why so, why these um so why these issues were
09:42 - 09:47
discussing? Because the Australians policy about refugees has been criticized
09:49 - 09:53
by, by the whole country, by the whole world.
09:57 - 10:01
Australia has run offshore procession centers in the small Pacific
10:02 - 10:03
countries of narrow P&J.
10:05 - 10:11
When Australia reintroduced offshore procession in 2012, it was intended
10:12 - 10:16
to be a circuit breaker to deter increased numbers of
10:16 - 10:18
refugees coming about.
10:19 - 10:22
But the other this happened more people arrived in the
10:22 - 10:26
first certain nuances of the policy than at any other
10:26 - 10:27
time in Australian history.
10:28 - 10:33
The first capacity of offshore detention centres have been excited,
10:34 - 10:39
meaning the majority of those who came would never be
10:39 - 10:43
sent offshore people have offshore have been subject to grow,
10:44 - 10:46
inhuman and degrading treatment.
10:50 - 10:55
Australian has gotten away with succeed and continued human rights
10:56 - 11:01
violations. Which has aroused a strong criticize and opposition from
11:02 - 11:02
the U.
11:02 - 11:06
N. Refugee agency and human rights organizations.
11:09 - 11:09
The U.
11:10 - 11:16
N. Refugee agency say urges Australian to bring an immediate
11:16 - 11:21
and to the harmful practice of official procession offering solution
11:21 - 11:24
to its victims and work with the U.
11:25 - 11:29
N. Refugee agency on future alternatives that save lives, I'd
11:29 - 11:32
say and provide protection to people in need.
11:36 - 11:41
So actually offshore procession with neither a fistful nor legal
11:41 - 11:47
solution. However, what is shocking is that european ultranationalist pollutions
11:48 - 11:53
in europe affirm with Australia's policy of blocking refugees in
11:54 - 11:59
PNG and allowing them to endure hodge and dangerous environments
12:00 - 12:03
because they didn't believe that this policy can be effectively
12:04 - 12:09
used to deter um the refugees and immigration.
12:11 - 12:15
So how to resettle refugees is a problem versus a
12:15 - 12:18
of attention and discussion by all destiny in countries especially
12:19 - 12:24
during such a difficult period of the pandemic, because any
12:24 - 12:28
offshore processions came to be lawful, must respect the human
12:28 - 12:34
rights and protection needs of all refugees who seeks who
12:34 - 12:34
seek the program.
12:35 - 12:39
This includes the process of determining why the people are
12:39 - 12:45
at risk of persecution or other serious harm in any
12:45 - 12:46
country, really.
12:46 - 12:51
The center is located based on specific circumstances.
12:53 - 12:56
This can be verdict time consuming and the resource intensive.
12:59 - 13:04
So the effect is that, according to a survey conducted
13:05 - 13:13
by the International Settlement Service Agency, it's 82 of temporary
13:14 - 13:18
visa holders were unemployed or reduced their working hours due
13:19 - 13:20
to the Um pandemic.
13:21 - 13:26
More than two million temporary visa holders um have been
13:26 - 13:27
excluded from the government.
13:29 - 13:34
COVID-19 benefits and a refugee support services call on the
13:34 - 13:39
government to provide basic financial support for temporary visa holders.
13:39 - 13:42
So how this would show how they should be resolved.
13:45 - 13:51
So solution one is you and UNhcr cost for incredible
13:51 - 13:54
access to Covid 19 vaccine for refugees.
13:56 - 13:57
The and and the U.
13:57 - 14:01
N. Refugee agency cooperates with the muslim mature Charity foundation
14:02 - 14:06
and muslim eight Australia to support those who cannot make
14:06 - 14:08
ends made especially refugees.
14:11 - 14:14
So the third one is adding more channels for charitable
14:15 - 14:19
donations. Charities need to work hard to keep up with
14:19 - 14:23
the high end mints of special areas such as auburn
14:23 - 14:23
in staining.
14:24 - 14:28
But tom um leave You paul and Daniel in Melbourne.
14:28 - 14:33
Very many refugees leave, for example, setting up relevant organizations
14:34 - 14:39
and offices in multiple areas of Australian to dispute um
14:40 - 14:43
to the emergency essential supplies.
14:43 - 14:47
So what Australia really should do is to recognize people
14:48 - 14:52
who have been identified as refugees and helping them integrity
14:52 - 14:53
in just society.
14:54 - 14:58
For those who have applied for asylum and are still
14:59 - 14:59
um being
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