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Why Focus On white Narratives?
CJ
by
cass jacoby
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Updated Apr 23, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:18
Chapter 2
01:07
Chapter 3
01:36
Chapter 4
01:56
Chapter 5
01:58
Chapter 6
01:59
Chapter 7
02:00
Chapter 8
04:18
Chapter 9
04:19
Chapter 10
05:03
Chapter 11
05:49
Chapter 12
07:04
Chapter 13
07:05
Chapter 14
07:07
Chapter 15
07:11
Chapter 16
07:15
Chapter 17
07:17
Chapter 18
07:23
Chapter 19
07:24
Chapter 20
07:31
Chapter 21
07:32
Chapter 22
08:21
Chapter 23
08:23
Chapter 24
08:25
Chapter 25
08:48
Chapter 26
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:04
Hello. My name is Castro Coby, and I'm going to
00:04 - 00:06
be talking about race and the Me Too movement, specifically
00:07 - 00:10
how social media shaped the narrative surrounding this hash tag.
00:11 - 00:14
Um looking at this from about three years out and
00:15 - 00:18
what that means for the future of this movement.
00:20 - 00:22
So, Me Too, began in 2000 and six to appropriate
00:22 - 00:26
to address the disproportionate sexual assault experiences in marginalized communities.
00:27 - 00:28
The hashtag, as we now know.
00:28 - 00:32
It, however, gained traction in 2016 by Alyssa Milano, and
00:33 - 00:35
it brought a conversation about sexual assault to the forefront
00:35 - 00:38
of cultural conversation and ushered in an age of accountability
00:39 - 00:43
for specifically white high profile celebrity women who came forward
00:44 - 00:47
about their experiences um with a certain producer.
00:48 - 00:51
Three years later, it's really clear that this movement centered
00:51 - 00:55
on white privileged celebrity spokespeople who neglected to meaningfully interact
00:56 - 00:58
with an intersectional understanding of sexual violence.
00:59 - 01:01
Um and looking at those critiques.
01:02 - 01:05
Um, I come to the conclusion that this has become
01:05 - 01:06
a white feminist movement.
01:07 - 01:09
And so a big part of my research is trying
01:09 - 01:13
to ask how how did social media interact with this.
01:13 - 01:16
So, I'm looking at factors that lead into hashtag visibility
01:16 - 01:20
and social media, how social media creates narratives that reshape
01:21 - 01:24
a movement, um looking at echo chambers and how they're
01:24 - 01:28
created within social media to solidify biases and cultural mythologies.
01:29 - 01:32
So, my number one research question is, does twitter's platform
01:33 - 01:34
focus on white women.
01:34 - 01:37
And before I get too far into my presentation, I
01:37 - 01:40
just want to address my own whiteness that I undeservedly
01:41 - 01:44
benefit from being a white woman and that it is
01:44 - 01:49
my intent within this research to address my own privilege
01:49 - 01:53
and power and address how they interact with this movement.
01:53 - 01:56
Um Yeah, yes.
02:02 - 02:04
So, within my literature review, I looked at a variety
02:04 - 02:07
of sources, but the main trajectory of what I read
02:08 - 02:12
was how the message constantly pushed by news coverage at
02:12 - 02:16
the height of me to was clearly that sexual assault
02:16 - 02:18
was a white woman issue, an individual issue.
02:19 - 02:19
It was not systematic.
02:20 - 02:24
It didn't really account for the many different types of
02:24 - 02:26
sexual assault that happens or what a power play it
02:26 - 02:29
is or how it Doesn't look like one kind of
02:29 - 02:32
thing. Um, and this is really underlined by a double
02:32 - 02:36
standard that happened in reception, where a lot of bipac
02:36 - 02:38
women got a lot of lash back.
02:39 - 02:47
Um, I mean, backlash, whoa, backlash and um what that
02:48 - 02:50
did is it legitimized one type of sexual assault in
02:50 - 02:54
a privileged group from all other types of sexual assault
02:54 - 02:55
situations that happen.
02:55 - 02:58
And it really blurred the conception of how race and
02:58 - 03:01
sex complicate each other and how women who are a
03:01 - 03:06
part of who are queer who are low income of
03:06 - 03:12
any type of matrix of being experience sexual assault differently
03:13 - 03:15
than these white privileged women.
03:16 - 03:19
Um, and in promoting white feminism's promotion over an intersectionality,
03:21 - 03:24
practice the Me Too movement denied how patriarchy oppresses women
03:25 - 03:31
past gender differences and inadvertently s centralizes white women victimization
03:32 - 03:33
as what this is.
03:34 - 03:37
And by doing that, it maintained a status quo around
03:37 - 03:38
sexual assault.
03:39 - 03:43
Um there's an indigenous feminist scholar named Sandy Ground who
03:43 - 03:47
talks about how she uses the term white streaming, and
03:47 - 03:51
it's to talk about how um focusing on new york
03:51 - 03:57
pain as a white woman basically makes it difficult for
03:57 - 04:00
you to do the intersectional work necessary to recognize how
04:00 - 04:03
you oppress other women and how patriarchy and white supremacy
04:04 - 04:07
are part of the tools that happen within sexual assault
04:08 - 04:09
and within gender differences.
04:10 - 04:15
Um and talking only about how gender interacts, denies how
04:15 - 04:17
many different ways that this interacts within our world.
04:21 - 04:24
So specifically looking at the research I did, I wanted
04:24 - 04:26
to find out how the hashtag was being used in
04:26 - 04:29
2021 and who had the loudest voice on the platform.
04:30 - 04:33
I looked at top tweets from January to March 2021
04:34 - 04:35
this year.
04:36 - 04:40
Um specifically looking under the Hashtag Metoo Hashtag and analyzing
04:41 - 04:44
what demographics were tweeting about what topic and what saturated
04:45 - 04:46
at least my feed.
04:47 - 04:49
Um I excluded replies and links.
04:50 - 04:51
I didn't want to get a lot of promotions and
04:52 - 04:55
I wanted to see how people originated conversations within this
04:55 - 05:00
movement. I was really focused less on people identifying um
05:00 - 05:02
Youtube discourse and more on how they're showing up to
05:03 - 05:03
the discourse.
05:04 - 05:06
Um and there's many limitations to this.
05:06 - 05:09
The first being this was pulled from my personal twitter
05:09 - 05:12
account that has a decade of data on me.
05:12 - 05:15
Um it knows I'm white, it knows I'm female, it
05:15 - 05:18
knows Eileen progressive and because this research is so focused
05:19 - 05:23
on addressing echo chambers and what comes up, I would
05:24 - 05:25
be admitted if I didn't talk about how the algorithm
05:26 - 05:30
organizes content based off of my identity and what it
05:30 - 05:30
knows about me.
05:31 - 05:34
So looking at this, I want to go forward with
05:35 - 05:38
the probability that the search results have been skewed for
05:39 - 05:39
my identity.
05:40 - 05:42
Um and to point out how at least on my
05:42 - 05:45
twitter feed as a white woman, I'm not really seeing
05:45 - 05:49
a lot of intersectional stories.
05:51 - 05:55
Um I also know account for incomplete snapshots.
05:56 - 05:59
This data is centered around account presentation largely looking at
05:59 - 06:05
profile pictures and bios to distinguish what demographic this was
06:05 - 06:05
coming from.
06:06 - 06:08
This means tweets that are anonymous aren't a part of
06:08 - 06:11
the data um and they're not really represented in a
06:11 - 06:12
distinct category.
06:13 - 06:16
Um I don't know why the rest of this slide
06:16 - 06:18
didn't quite load, but it also means that a lot
06:19 - 06:22
of the data collected doesn't really address gender or low
06:22 - 06:23
income or sexuality.
06:24 - 06:28
When I want to highlight it's dangerous to categorize race
06:28 - 06:30
and gender and sexuality and all these things is different,
06:31 - 06:33
all of these different types of being informed each other
06:34 - 06:37
and inform the kind of situations people will be placed
06:37 - 06:40
in. Um I also want to point out that only
06:41 - 06:43
looking at hashtag Metoo ignores a lot of other counter
06:43 - 06:46
me to communities that are formed that specifically talk about
06:47 - 06:51
violence experienced by women within marginalized communities during this time
06:52 - 06:55
hashtag we ourselves we started by burke, which is specifically
06:56 - 06:59
meant to be a hashtag that's not easily co opted
06:59 - 07:02
by white women for black women's sexual assault experiences.
07:03 - 07:04
So definitely skewed the data.
07:07 - 07:12
Um and what I found looking at this was that
07:12 - 07:18
um across the board white women were absolutely centered, as
07:19 - 07:21
like the dominant discourse within the twitter feed.
07:22 - 07:26
White women use the hashtag more and across the board
07:27 - 07:32
throughout every single month uh dominated the whole conversation.
07:33 - 07:38
So looking specifically at this one, um the collective data
07:39 - 07:46
through january and March of just this year, um it
07:47 - 07:49
clearly shows that female voices dominate the discourse.
07:50 - 07:54
Um White women made up about 46 of the hashtag
07:55 - 07:56
pretty consistently.
07:57 - 08:03
Um and twitter, at least through my search bar, focuses
08:03 - 08:04
on white women more than any other demographic.
08:06 - 08:08
Um so clearly white women's voices are amplified.
08:09 - 08:14
Um and I want to bring up that within this
08:14 - 08:17
research, I'm not seeking to discourage or discredit white women
08:18 - 08:20
from sharing their stories, but to highlight how white privilege
08:21 - 08:22
extends into a technological space.
08:24 - 08:27
Um I also want to raise the possibility that due
08:27 - 08:30
to the data on me that informed the search results,
08:31 - 08:34
I may be found so many different white voices because
08:35 - 08:35
I'm a white woman.
08:36 - 08:42
Um twitter search twitter organizes its search results, top tweets
08:43 - 08:46
latest tweets off of an algorithm that is based off
08:46 - 08:48
of the likelihood that you will want to see that
08:48 - 08:52
tweet. Um and I mentioned this within my analysis to
08:52 - 08:55
highlight how impossible objectivity is in the context of social
08:55 - 08:58
media. Um the social media sphere is not merely the
08:58 - 09:01
objective and even playing field that we believed it to
09:01 - 09:07
be when the hashtag feminism activism began, um even
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