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Use of Force & Fried Chicken
JB
by
Jarrod Broadway
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33 views
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Updated Dec 31, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:28
Chapter 2
00:30
Chapter 3
00:40
Chapter 4
01:38
Chapter 5
01:40
Chapter 6
02:12
Chapter 7
03:11
Chapter 8
03:13
Chapter 9
03:59
Chapter 10
04:00
Chapter 11
05:25
Chapter 12
05:27
Chapter 13
05:29
Chapter 14
A breakdown of an Oklahoma City officer-involved shooting and NJ AG Use of Force policy.
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:05
Hey everybody now that you've had a chance to review the use of force,
00:05 - 00:08
video from the Oklahoma City officer involved shooting.
00:08 - 00:10
We're going to break it down.
00:10 - 00:11
Not quite frame by frame,
00:11 - 00:14
but we'll break down the individual segments of the shooting.
00:15 - 00:18
Take a quick look at the officer's mindset and then see how does
00:18 - 00:24
this situation play out with the attorney general guidelines that on use of force
00:24 - 00:28
that go into effect in New Jersey? On December 31, 2021.
00:32 - 00:36
The first thing we want to look at is the scene and the view on
00:36 - 00:40
the left is the view that you never want to see as a police officer.
00:40 - 00:42
So what happened in Oklahoma City,
00:43 - 00:46
the officer responded to a suspicious person call.
00:46 - 00:51
He encountered somebody and even if the officer wanted to read the body language,
00:51 - 00:55
it seemed like he was doing everything in his power to
00:56 - 00:59
not respond the way that he should have to the signals.
00:59 - 01:01
If you looked at the suspect's body language,
01:01 - 01:04
if you looked at the way he was noncompliant with commands,
01:04 - 01:08
If you looked at his positioning, all of these were
01:08 - 01:10
reasonable, articulable suspicion
01:10 - 01:12
that the person was armed
01:12 - 01:17
up to the point when yes, he saw a heavy bulge in his pocket,
01:17 - 01:20
the way that he bladed his body, the way he kept everything away from him.
01:20 - 01:24
And if you notice you always saw the suspects left hand,
01:24 - 01:28
he never showed you his right hand and it seems like that was done pretty purposely.
01:28 - 01:31
So they say the hands killed the officer was so focused on that one hand
01:32 - 01:33
that he could see,
01:33 - 01:36
but he also knew that there was something concerning in the other hand,
01:36 - 01:40
but didn't really take the necessary steps to address it.
01:43 - 01:47
So once the gun was produced, the suspect produced a gun, he kept it down on his side.
01:47 - 01:48
At that point,
01:49 - 01:52
my opinion as a police officer, as a firearms instructor,
01:52 - 01:57
as somebody who considers himself to be pretty well versed in use of force.
01:57 - 02:02
I would say at this time he's got a gun out and you need to get a gun out at the very least,
02:02 - 02:06
even if you've decided, you know what, I'm not quite ready to shoot.
02:06 - 02:11
This is a good time to pull your gun out since, I mean the bad guys got his gun out.
02:11 - 02:14
So it just kind of seems like it would be the logical thing to do.
02:15 - 02:18
So let's take a look at core principle two of the New Jersey Attorney General.
02:18 - 02:19
Use of force policy
02:20 - 02:23
force as a last resort and duty to deescalate.
02:24 - 02:25
So what this means is, yes,
02:25 - 02:30
You should absolutely use force as a last resort and you have a duty to deescalate
02:30 - 02:31
when appropriate.
02:32 - 02:36
I think the first few seconds of the video shows an attempt at de escalation.
02:36 - 02:39
Even when the suspect produced a handgun,
02:40 - 02:43
the officer still made an attempt to deescalate. But
02:44 - 02:47
the way I'm thinking we're beyond the escalation.
02:47 - 02:48
Again,
02:48 - 02:51
not saying that you've got to leave your gun
02:51 - 02:53
holstered or that you rather not saying that you have
02:53 - 02:57
to shoot the person as soon as he pulls the gun out and he's holding it down on his side
02:57 - 03:00
threatening manner. Absolutely. He's got a handgun in his hand,
03:01 - 03:02
eminent threat. Not quite.
03:02 - 03:06
I don't think we've crossed the threshold of an imminent threat yet,
03:06 - 03:09
but that threshold is razor thin
03:09 - 03:10
and can happen in the blink of an eye.
03:12 - 03:15
Next we'll take a look at core principle three of the Attorney General.
03:15 - 03:16
Use of force guidelines
03:17 - 03:19
what forces objectively reasonable,
03:20 - 03:22
necessary and proportional.
03:22 - 03:24
So if you look at and and I'm trying to
03:24 - 03:29
make light of the situation to improve the learning here.
03:30 - 03:32
If somebody's got an armful of pool noodles,
03:32 - 03:35
you're not going to respond with the rocket propelled grenade
03:35 - 03:39
because that's not objectively reasonable and it's not proportional.
03:39 - 03:40
However,
03:40 - 03:44
if somebody's armed with a handgun and they are using it
03:44 - 03:48
in a threatening manner and you're armed with a handgun.
03:48 - 03:49
The
03:49 - 03:52
objectively reasonable and proportional response.
03:52 - 03:56
And I would say at some point necessary is to respond with your handgun.
03:57 - 03:58
So that's what
03:58 - 04:00
that's what we need to focus on.
04:01 - 04:03
And lastly core principle four
04:03 - 04:08
duty to use deadly force as an absolute last resort and a duty to avoid actions,
04:08 - 04:12
which creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.
04:13 - 04:15
two parts going on here.
04:15 - 04:17
Duty to use deadly force
04:17 - 04:19
only as an absolute last resort,
04:21 - 04:26
I would say, uh, when the bad guy is pointing a gun in your face,
04:26 - 04:28
how many of us disagree
04:28 - 04:31
that this isn't, this isn't the last resort.
04:31 - 04:32
The only thing,
04:32 - 04:35
the only reason this cop was alive was because the bad guy didn't want to kill him
04:36 - 04:39
at the point when bad guy pulls a gun out.
04:39 - 04:42
Alright, cops should at the very least have his gun out.
04:42 - 04:43
He gave up ground.
04:43 - 04:47
So it's in in my mind it seems like he was reducing
04:47 - 04:51
the substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury by retreating.
04:51 - 04:55
Maybe a misinterpretation of the use of force policy.
04:55 - 04:55
Yes,
04:55 - 04:59
if we rather than charging into a room with a person who's in there alone with a knife
05:00 - 05:04
that if we if we charge into that room, we are creating the substantial risk.
05:04 - 05:06
However, if somebody's armed with a gun,
05:06 - 05:11
uh we don't have to retreat the officer for whatever reason he did.
05:11 - 05:12
So we're not going to fault him for that.
05:13 - 05:15
However, there was a point when this absolutely
05:16 - 05:18
leaped over the threshold of becoming a deadly
05:18 - 05:22
force incident and unfortunately the officer didn't respond appropriately
05:22 - 05:25
fortunately for him. He wasn't killed in the process.
05:29 - 05:31
So what are the takeaways from this
05:32 - 05:32
one?
05:33 - 05:34
Knowledge is power,
05:34 - 05:37
read your case law, watch your videos,
05:37 - 05:38
take classes,
05:39 - 05:41
know your criminal code.
05:41 - 05:41
No,
05:41 - 05:45
your department policies know your attorney general guidelines
05:45 - 05:47
because that's what it's going to guide you,
05:47 - 05:51
especially in a stressful situation and you should never be so overwhelmed
05:52 - 05:53
that
05:54 - 05:57
that you freeze remember as human beings, we have three responses distress
05:58 - 06:01
since caveman days, fight flight freeze.
06:01 - 06:02
Either going to fight
06:03 - 06:05
and and confront the force head on,
06:05 - 06:08
you're gonna flee and flee doesn't necessarily mean run
06:08 - 06:10
as far and fast away as you can.
06:10 - 06:13
But maybe give up ground a tactical retreat
06:13 - 06:14
or you're going to freeze
06:15 - 06:16
freeze is what gets us killed,
06:16 - 06:19
freeze is what we don't have the luxury of doing
06:20 - 06:20
freeze
06:20 - 06:21
is
06:22 - 06:27
what training prevents By training, especially scenario based training,
06:27 - 06:29
we try to immerse you in scenarios
06:29 - 06:30
that
06:31 - 06:33
will allow you to function effectively
06:33 - 06:36
and formulate quick, decisive decisions
06:37 - 06:37
under stress.
06:38 - 06:42
So it's a it's a deadly job, potentially. Not all the time.
06:42 - 06:43
Every time you turn the corner,
06:43 - 06:46
there's not going to be somebody waiting to stick a gun in your face.
06:47 - 06:52
However, that day might come for you and when that day comes, you need to know one
06:52 - 06:55
how you're going to react. And to what the law says
06:56 - 06:56
nothing.
06:56 - 07:01
In the new use of use of force guidelines says that you have to wait
07:01 - 07:04
for somebody to point a gun at you before you can employ deadly force.
07:04 - 07:08
Remember imminent risk of death or serious bodily injury to you or somebody else,
07:09 - 07:11
if somebody is holding a gun in a threatening manner,
07:11 - 07:14
especially if they're holding a gun and pointing it at you.
07:15 - 07:20
That is a deadly force situation to steal a line from pulp fiction.
07:20 - 07:24
If somebody's pointing a gun at you, that person should be dead as fried chicken.
07:25 - 07:27
And I know people like, oh that's not politically correct.
07:27 - 07:28
No,
07:28 - 07:32
we're beyond the political correctness line when a suspect
07:32 - 07:34
is pointing a gun at a police officer,
07:34 - 07:38
you have the training, you need to have the mindset and you really,
07:38 - 07:41
you pretty much have a duty
07:41 - 07:46
to to react and react accordingly appropriately. You owe it to yourself.
07:46 - 07:49
You owe it to your department, you owe it to the community, you owe it to your family
07:50 - 07:51
to go home safely.
07:51 - 07:53
So we always say everybody goes home at the end of the shift
07:53 - 07:57
remember to make sure that you have a job to come back to.
07:59 - 07:59
I hope
08:01 - 08:06
so. I hope I was able to shed light on this situation and this was a bit of an extreme.
08:06 - 08:07
There's a lot of rhetoric about,
08:07 - 08:13
oh it's the policies are crippling officers and they're not able to make decisions.
08:13 - 08:15
The policies are in place for a reason.
08:15 - 08:19
I may not necessarily agree with every facet of every policy,
08:19 - 08:22
but for the most part they make sense.
08:22 - 08:25
We didn't get any duty to render aid. It just kind of makes sense.
08:25 - 08:28
If you shoot somebody once the situation is safe,
08:28 - 08:30
you should probably help them out until E.
08:30 - 08:30
M. S. Gets there.
08:31 - 08:34
So I hope you learned something I hope this encourages
08:34 - 08:37
you to seek training to seek knowledge because again,
08:37 - 08:39
knowledge is power
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