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Research Article Kelly Creech
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kelly creech
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Updated Sep 6, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:24
Chapter 2
01:31
Chapter 3
03:12
Chapter 4
04:03
Chapter 5
04:43
Chapter 6
06:04
Chapter 7
07:28
Chapter 8
09:19
Chapter 9
I am currently sick, I apologize for the coughing!
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
Hello. My name is kelly Creech and I've chosen a
00:04 - 00:06
research article called the effect of a shared book reading
00:07 - 00:11
intervention on the story to retelling and economic awareness of
00:11 - 00:12
the third greater disabilities.
00:12 - 00:15
And I chose this because I am going to be
00:15 - 00:19
sexual educator and this is something that particularly interests me
00:19 - 00:23
as well as I was assigned the fanatic awareness.
00:25 - 00:28
So I'll begin with the introduction and the background.
00:29 - 00:32
Um there is often lack of attention given to students
00:33 - 00:34
with disabilities and their rating.
00:35 - 00:39
So the studies reformed that examined three sub skills of
00:39 - 00:43
phenomena awareness um with a third grader disabilities.
00:44 - 00:46
Um one of those sub scales is a shared reading
00:47 - 00:49
um and that's when an adult and child read a
00:49 - 00:49
book together.
00:50 - 00:53
It's often that they alternate.
00:54 - 00:57
So the adult will read a two page fold and
00:58 - 00:59
then child will read the next to page fold and
01:00 - 01:03
allows to work with a narrative production and then some
01:04 - 01:05
facilitated techniques.
01:06 - 01:09
Um they can be discussing vocabulary when they're reading, um
01:10 - 01:12
asking open ended questions and often giving the child no
01:13 - 01:16
limit in response to these open ended questions and allows
01:16 - 01:20
the child to be able to work through um their
01:21 - 01:24
own mindset and what they think is going on in
01:24 - 01:28
the book um without having uh some time limit that
01:28 - 01:31
often puts constraint and stress on the child.
01:33 - 01:37
Yeah. Um and then continue with background and then to
01:37 - 01:39
method a story mapping instruction.
01:39 - 01:44
Um story map guides, improve Children's recollection that's improving their
01:45 - 01:49
narrative skills and this is especially important with Children with
01:49 - 01:56
learning disabilities, they are um slower to comprehend what the
01:56 - 02:00
story is telling and recalling what the story was about
02:01 - 02:06
and then explicit phenomena awareness, instruction Children with disabilities need
02:06 - 02:09
support in phenomenal awareness, as I mentioned earlier.
02:09 - 02:14
Um Often Children with disabilities, they're reading is not put
02:14 - 02:17
at a high level of concern because they already have
02:17 - 02:19
a learning disability, therefore they're seen as a lost cause.
02:20 - 02:24
But giving explicit economic awareness instruction aids in this, and
02:24 - 02:28
um a study showed that sound talk embedded in book
02:28 - 02:32
reading section, showed a greater improvement in economic awareness, therefore
02:32 - 02:36
doing the hulk at um exercise cat.
02:37 - 02:41
And then the method the participant was an eight year
02:41 - 02:42
old girl adopted from china.
02:43 - 02:49
Um she was already expressed a like physically disabled and
02:50 - 02:52
you have trouble swallowing, therefore trouble speaking.
02:53 - 02:57
And um up until the third grade they were trying
02:57 - 03:02
to uh make uh a I keep uh to help
03:03 - 03:05
aid this little girl and then her parents wanted extra
03:06 - 03:09
assistance so they actually can't uh contacted the reading researchers
03:10 - 03:12
for additional reading assistance for their child.
03:14 - 03:19
Okay. Um so the method um there's intervention, they looked
03:19 - 03:24
at 34 different fictional books that had three criterias they
03:25 - 03:27
needed to follow, and this was two times per week
03:28 - 03:28
for seven weeks.
03:29 - 03:34
Um that followed a baseline to treatment um routine in
03:35 - 03:38
each baseline treatment routine was seven weeks, it wasn't just
03:38 - 03:41
the whole um research was conducted in seven weeks.
03:42 - 03:47
Um and then the baseline intervention intervention sessions, they were
03:47 - 03:51
um pretty much the same except that intervention sessions use
03:51 - 03:55
specific facilitated tickets and economic awareness activities.
03:55 - 04:00
Um therefore intervening with what the baseline score of the
04:01 - 04:02
child's reading or recollection was.
04:05 - 04:08
Yeah. And then measures and results.
04:08 - 04:13
So the narrative, the narrative scoring scheme is to measure
04:13 - 04:15
the change in narrative macro structure skills.
04:16 - 04:18
And then path was developed to measure economic awareness skills
04:19 - 04:20
and most analysis which visual.
04:21 - 04:24
But the researchers attempted to measure the date empirically and
04:24 - 04:28
they had um graphs that show her the child starting
04:29 - 04:33
point and how she progressed throughout the baseline intervention um
04:34 - 04:38
routines. And then a result at the end of the
04:38 - 04:42
study, the child exhibited steady improvement to master on areas
04:43 - 04:47
being examined and then some discussion and implications.
04:48 - 04:52
So this discussion was the child exhibited some declining skills
04:52 - 04:57
that later improved and it was like reading comprehension had
04:57 - 05:00
declined, but later improved because it was being worked on
05:01 - 05:04
more in the other baseline to intervention routines.
05:05 - 05:08
And by the end of the baseline intervention cycle, she
05:08 - 05:12
showed um the ability to receive deeper instruction on economic
05:12 - 05:14
and morphological awareness.
05:15 - 05:16
Therefore, she was ready to move up in a grade
05:17 - 05:24
and therefore her reading level, increased implications show shared book
05:24 - 05:27
reading can be altered to fit all Children's needs.
05:28 - 05:28
Um S C.
05:28 - 05:29
E. D.
05:29 - 05:31
Can be used to track a child's progress in the
05:31 - 05:33
classroom as well as the A B A B.
05:33 - 05:36
Learning design can aid in progress and the A B
05:36 - 05:39
A B learning Zain basically refers to how baseline to
05:39 - 05:45
intervention. So, um so starting up uh analyzing point A
05:46 - 05:49
and then working towards A Point B which is towards
05:49 - 05:54
improvement and then facilitating techniques are important in order to
05:54 - 05:57
improve a child's oral language skills and combining instructions.
05:58 - 06:01
So that's also doing shared book reading um using this
06:01 - 06:04
facilitated techniques um and so forth.
06:06 - 06:08
So some critiques.
06:08 - 06:12
Um the article actually discussed some of its own invitations
06:13 - 06:13
that I agreed with.
06:14 - 06:19
So excuse me, the child had reached an above zero
06:19 - 06:22
baseline score for some of the skills, therefore the improvement
06:23 - 06:25
of the dresses very little for part of the story.
06:26 - 06:32
Um part of the study and my dad and therefore
06:34 - 06:41
not much improvement was shown, which makes the scale it's
06:41 - 06:42
not really worth it.
06:43 - 06:46
Um Or for lack of better words, it's not really
06:47 - 06:47
Uh huh.
06:48 - 06:49
Great for showing improvement.
06:51 - 06:56
Mm. And then another limitation is this research was only
06:57 - 06:57
worked with one student.
06:59 - 07:01
Therefore it cannot be assumed that these practices may work
07:02 - 07:02
with multiple students.
07:03 - 07:07
Typically, in research, we see that um in a case
07:07 - 07:14
study, for example, multiple participants are being examined, but this
07:14 - 07:18
is only one little girl and we can't base her
07:19 - 07:22
baseline scores to be the same as another child's baseline
07:23 - 07:25
scores in her intervention scores to be the same as
07:26 - 07:34
another child's interventions course and then critique in personal experience.
07:34 - 07:36
So I actually have three nephews.
07:36 - 07:41
Um My sister has okayed me mentioning this and they
07:41 - 07:43
all have varying degrees of learning disabilities.
07:44 - 07:47
Um They all react differently to reading assistance.
07:49 - 07:51
I they don't live here, they live in a different
07:51 - 07:56
state. And I often over the summer we'll work with
07:56 - 08:00
them on like little workbooks to help them going into
08:00 - 08:01
the next grade.
08:02 - 08:02
Uh huh.
08:03 - 08:06
The oldest is, he is not really receptive citizens assistance.
08:07 - 08:10
He doesn't really want to acknowledge that he struggles with
08:10 - 08:13
the learning disability, therefore he shows very little improvement when
08:13 - 08:17
I try and sound out words with him include um
08:17 - 08:18
work on his side.
08:18 - 08:20
Words and things like that.
08:21 - 08:23
The middle, he's very receptive cases assistance.
08:25 - 08:29
He wants to, he's always like, yes please and kelly,
08:30 - 08:31
let's work on this together please.
08:32 - 08:35
And when he wants to, he shows improvement.
08:36 - 08:44
Um but part of me, he is very reluctant reluctant
08:45 - 08:47
to participate after long periods of time.
08:48 - 08:52
He doesn't always want to um sit down for more
08:52 - 08:55
than three minutes honestly to work on his reading.
08:56 - 08:59
The youngest, he is not very receptive to his assistance,
09:00 - 09:04
but whenever he is not reluctant to participate whenever I
09:05 - 09:08
actually get him to sit down with me, um he
09:08 - 09:09
does show great improvement.
09:10 - 09:12
Um he doesn't want it, he doesn't want to do
09:13 - 09:15
it, but he's the youngest of the bunch, so he,
09:16 - 09:22
he tries to follow authority as much as possible and
09:22 - 09:25
then um would I implement this study in my classroom?
09:25 - 09:26
Yes, actually.
09:27 - 09:30
Um while the study had was only conducted with one
09:30 - 09:33
child, and my personal experience kind of varies, it goes
09:33 - 09:34
very up and down.
09:35 - 09:38
I believe that story mapping and using techniques during adult
09:39 - 09:41
child reading can be beneficial.
09:42 - 09:49
I feel like most um mhm most teachers implement of
09:50 - 09:52
a group reading together, so I think it would be
09:52 - 09:55
beneficial in my ultimate goal as a special educator is
09:55 - 09:58
always to strive to achieve the equity of learning for
09:58 - 09:59
a child with disabilities.
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