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Taungurung
BK
by
Brea Kennelly
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3 views
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Updated Sep 24, 2023
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:02
Chapter 2
00:36
Chapter 3
00:44
Chapter 4
00:47
Chapter 5
01:14
Chapter 6
01:16
Chapter 7
01:53
Chapter 8
02:04
Chapter 9
02:06
Chapter 10
02:15
Chapter 11
02:17
Chapter 12
02:19
Chapter 13
02:20
Chapter 14
03:30
Chapter 15
04:26
Chapter 16
04:34
Chapter 17
04:36
Chapter 18
04:40
Chapter 19
04:44
Chapter 20
04:46
Chapter 21
04:49
Chapter 22
05:41
Chapter 23
07:03
Chapter 24
07:07
Chapter 25
07:09
Chapter 26
08:39
Chapter 27
08:42
Chapter 28
08:45
Chapter 29
08:48
Chapter 30
08:51
Chapter 31
09:44
Chapter 32
09:47
Chapter 33
10:00
Chapter 34
10:02
Chapter 35
10:04
Chapter 36
10:06
Chapter 37
10:46
Chapter 38
11:00
Chapter 39
11:07
Chapter 40
11:29
Chapter 41
11:48
Chapter 42
11:49
Chapter 43
12:14
Chapter 44
13:20
Chapter 45
13:23
Chapter 46
13:38
Chapter 47
13:41
Chapter 48
13:42
Chapter 49
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:02
the
00:02 - 00:03
people,
00:05 - 00:08
the people of the rivers, valleys and mountains.
00:09 - 00:09
The Tata
00:09 - 00:12
people, also referred to
00:12 - 00:14
as the Goulburn River tribe,
00:14 - 00:17
occupy most of central Victoria.
00:18 - 00:19
The area between the camps
00:19 - 00:20
River
00:20 - 00:22
and Macedon ranges
00:22 - 00:25
to the upper reaches of the Goulburn River
00:25 - 00:27
and the affluent north of the great dividing range.
00:28 - 00:31
The ovens and broken rivers towards Mount Beauty
00:32 - 00:35
and from vanilla to the top of the great dividing range
00:37 - 00:38
here is a map.
00:39 - 00:41
The pink area shows
00:41 - 00:42
the
00:42 - 00:43
land
00:50 - 00:50
tag.
00:50 - 00:54
People identify themselves by ancestry, clan
00:54 - 00:56
or country as a whole.
00:57 - 00:59
They talk and represent these areas
01:00 - 01:02
with the duty to care and maintain
01:04 - 01:06
consists of 15 clans.
01:08 - 01:10
Currently, Tauron
01:10 - 01:13
people identify with five of the 15 clans.
01:18 - 01:19
Tata
01:19 - 01:20
is spoken by the Tata
01:21 - 01:21
people
01:28 - 01:28
and
01:28 - 01:30
are aboriginal languages of the
01:30 - 01:31
kin nation.
01:33 - 01:36
These languages are distinct to their clan,
01:36 - 01:40
although mutually understood by other clans in the cooler nation.
01:41 - 01:44
Communication between other clans was important
01:45 - 01:48
in holding joint ceremonies and cultural events.
01:50 - 01:52
On the APP store,
01:52 - 01:54
there is a app
01:56 - 01:57
on the Tata
01:57 - 01:58
language
02:00 - 02:02
which provides foundations
02:02 - 02:03
of the Tata
02:03 - 02:04
language.
02:07 - 02:11
Here are some common words and phrases
02:12 - 02:12
used by the
02:13 - 02:13
people.
02:23 - 02:25
Dreamtime stories exist
02:27 - 02:27
in the
02:27 - 02:28
people.
02:30 - 02:30
Although
02:31 - 02:33
there are many different versions among the
02:34 - 02:34
people,
02:36 - 02:38
this is due to the stories
02:39 - 02:41
being passed down through generations
02:43 - 02:46
through song, dance
02:47 - 02:48
and being explored.
02:50 - 02:50
The
02:51 - 02:54
people hold a common belief in the Dreamtime stories of Banjul,
02:55 - 02:56
the wedge
02:56 - 02:57
tail Engle
02:57 - 02:58
one guy,
02:59 - 02:59
the crow
03:02 - 03:05
they identify and connect with these two Maoris,
03:09 - 03:09
the
03:10 - 03:10
of banjo
03:11 - 03:11
and one
03:11 - 03:12
guy
03:12 - 03:16
decided the pattern for marriages within clans and tribes.
03:18 - 03:20
Members were to find spouses
03:20 - 03:22
from the opposite Maori,
03:22 - 03:25
either from distant clans
03:26 - 03:28
within or outside their language group.
03:30 - 03:34
This is the dream. Yeah, Dreamtime story of Ban.
03:36 - 03:40
After creating the mountains, rivers, flora, fauna
03:40 - 03:42
and laws for humans to live by,
03:43 - 03:43
B
03:44 - 03:46
gathered his wives and sons,
03:46 - 03:48
then asked Crow, who
03:48 - 03:50
had charge of the winds,
03:50 - 03:52
to open his bag
03:52 - 03:54
and let out some wind.
03:55 - 03:58
Crow opened a bag in which he kept his whirlwinds
03:59 - 04:02
and created a cyclone, which uprooted trees.
04:03 - 04:03
B
04:04 - 04:05
asked for a stronger wind.
04:06 - 04:07
Crow complied,
04:08 - 04:09
and B
04:09 - 04:12
and his people were blown upwards into the sky.
04:14 - 04:16
Bundle himself became the star
04:16 - 04:18
Alta and his two wives,
04:19 - 04:20
the black swans,
04:21 - 04:23
became stars on either side.
04:27 - 04:29
Here's a video with a link,
04:29 - 04:31
Um, on another B
04:31 - 04:32
story.
04:38 - 04:44
The Story of Fire. Here is another video that can be watched on the story of fire
04:53 - 04:56
read the changing seasons
04:57 - 04:57
through
04:58 - 05:02
their land by the natural cycles of weather plants, animals
05:02 - 05:04
and the passages of the stars.
05:06 - 05:11
The Seven Seasons in the year were identified as Eel wombat,
05:12 - 05:13
orcher season,
05:13 - 05:17
Tadpole glass, grass, Flowering Season,
05:17 - 05:20
Kangaroo, Apple and the dry Season.
05:21 - 05:25
A flood season would take place around every 28 years
05:26 - 05:28
and a fire season about every seven years.
05:30 - 05:32
In the summer and autumn,
05:32 - 05:33
the
05:33 - 05:37
Tauron people would stay in the cooler mountainous areas,
05:37 - 05:40
and in the winter and spring along the waterways
05:45 - 05:47
lived off the land and waterways.
05:48 - 05:50
Plants were a valuable source,
05:51 - 05:55
where they harvested yam daisies, Bracken, fern tree, fern, kangaroo
05:56 - 05:57
and cherry Bellet
05:58 - 06:00
on the side. Here is a drawing
06:00 - 06:03
of women digging roots of the
06:04 - 06:05
yam, daisies,
06:07 - 06:08
rivers, creeks,
06:09 - 06:13
true trees and flood plains provided an abundance of fish.
06:15 - 06:17
Wildlife, including birds, emus
06:18 - 06:19
and kangaroos, were hunted
06:21 - 06:23
In the spring. Bogo
06:23 - 06:24
moths were caught
06:25 - 06:27
due to their higher source of protein.
06:30 - 06:35
Summaries would take place when the BOGO mosques migrated to the area.
06:36 - 06:40
This is due to nego negotiations and robbery
06:40 - 06:41
between clans
06:42 - 06:43
to decide
06:43 - 06:45
how much could be taken.
06:46 - 06:49
Um depended on each clan's needs.
06:51 - 06:51
The
06:51 - 06:54
tag people nurtured and regenerated the land
06:55 - 06:56
by using fire.
06:57 - 07:00
This was to ensure that the next season
07:01 - 07:03
there would be an abundance of food.
07:14 - 07:16
Native possums were hunted,
07:17 - 07:20
carefully skinned, cleaned out
07:20 - 07:22
with a shell, then stretched.
07:23 - 07:28
Once the skin was dry, animal fat was rubbed into it. To make them more pliable,
07:30 - 07:31
these
07:32 - 07:34
pelts were sewn together
07:34 - 07:35
to make cloaks.
07:37 - 07:40
The plus level provided warmth and production
07:40 - 07:43
from the cold and wet conditions during winter.
07:45 - 07:47
Face skins
07:50 - 07:51
are a traditional item to the
07:52 - 07:53
people.
07:54 - 07:56
The cloaks are burnt and painted
07:56 - 07:57
with
07:58 - 07:58
oh,
08:00 - 08:02
telling the story of clans and country
08:03 - 08:05
mapping the identity
08:06 - 08:07
of their clans.
08:12 - 08:16
They were used for special occasions, such as birth celebrations,
08:16 - 08:18
robberies and funerals.
08:20 - 08:21
Newborn babies
08:22 - 08:25
were birthed into the cloak, and each year a
08:25 - 08:27
skin was added.
08:28 - 08:31
The cloak grew over time
08:32 - 08:32
with them
08:34 - 08:35
upon a person's death.
08:35 - 08:39
Their cloak was either buried with them or passed on to the next generation.
08:54 - 08:55
The
08:55 - 08:56
people used
08:57 - 09:02
natural resources available to them to create shelters and tools for hunting,
09:02 - 09:03
fishing and battle.
09:05 - 09:09
Stringy bark was weaved together to create shelters and baskets.
09:11 - 09:12
Fibres from
09:13 - 09:14
grass
09:15 - 09:17
were produced
09:18 - 09:19
intertwined,
09:20 - 09:24
which were used to weave nets to harvest boga
09:24 - 09:24
moss.
09:28 - 09:29
Spiny headed
09:29 - 09:32
sedge fibres were used to make eel traps.
09:34 - 09:39
Other tree species were utilised for their timber to create canoes,
09:39 - 09:44
water carriers, boomerangs, clubs, spears and shields.
09:46 - 09:46
It's
09:47 - 09:48
an eel trap,
09:50 - 09:52
the traditional non
09:52 - 09:53
returning boomerang,
09:53 - 09:58
the traditional returning boomerang and that is the modern returning boomerang.
09:59 - 10:00
It's quite different
10:02 - 10:03
and spears.
10:08 - 10:09
Many
10:09 - 10:13
people still live and participate in their community
10:14 - 10:14
and country.
10:16 - 10:21
As cultural heritage advisor, land management officers, educators and artists.
10:23 - 10:28
They educate, respect and celebrate the history, culture, language
10:28 - 10:29
and country of the
10:30 - 10:30
nation.
10:32 - 10:33
The taro
10:33 - 10:35
story spans thousands of years
10:36 - 10:38
within many places at the heart of the country,
10:40 - 10:43
from scar trees to rock shelters to rock art
10:43 - 10:46
and even the names of places we know today.
10:50 - 10:51
At Mount Buller
10:51 - 10:55
and Mount Sterling, there are scar trees where shields and canoes were carved,
10:55 - 10:58
and there are also stone artefacts where the
10:58 - 10:58
taro
10:59 - 11:02
people worked on stone to make spearheads.
11:03 - 11:03
Mount Tor
11:03 - 11:05
Brook was where bogo
11:06 - 11:08
moths were harvested in the spring
11:09 - 11:10
Camp Juga
11:10 - 11:14
was an ancestral ceremonial site,
11:15 - 11:17
however, today is used by
11:18 - 11:21
OEG as an outdoor education location
11:21 - 11:22
where
11:23 - 11:25
cultural sessions are run
11:25 - 11:27
to provide
11:27 - 11:31
students with the insights of the land and its first people.
11:33 - 11:35
Mansfield Visitors Information Centre
11:35 - 11:37
has the totem pole,
11:38 - 11:41
which features three elements the eel trap
11:41 - 11:42
Banjul
11:42 - 11:43
and One.
11:44 - 11:48
And there was also a scar tree where a canoe was carved out of
11:53 - 11:53
the
11:54 - 11:55
people welcome
11:56 - 12:01
people to their country to enjoy the landscapes, flora and fauna.
12:02 - 12:05
They will continue to care and respect for their country
12:07 - 12:13
and welcome all who share the same values of respecting and caring for the country.
12:16 - 12:16
The
12:17 - 12:18
Land and Water Council
12:19 - 12:21
work with government bodies
12:21 - 12:22
such as
12:23 - 12:25
Victoria State Government,
12:25 - 12:28
the Environmental Land, water and Planning
12:28 - 12:29
Sector
12:29 - 12:30
parks, Victoria
12:31 - 12:34
Goulburn, Broken Catchment Management,
12:34 - 12:35
Mansfield Shire,
12:36 - 12:37
Mitchell Shire,
12:38 - 12:38
Miny
12:38 - 12:39
Shire
12:39 - 12:40
and the Strath Bogie Shire.
12:41 - 12:46
They also work with private landowners, developers and other stakeholders,
12:46 - 12:47
ensuring
12:48 - 12:51
the environmental and cultural heritage is preserved.
12:54 - 12:58
The council also developed projects to ensure
12:58 - 13:02
the economic, social and cultural well-being of their people.
13:04 - 13:06
Cultural events are run for the
13:06 - 13:07
Tauron people
13:08 - 13:11
through camps, activities and workshops.
13:12 - 13:17
They also develop resources that are used in libraries and schools
13:18 - 13:20
to raise cultural awareness in the community.
13:25 - 13:27
This is a video of
13:27 - 13:30
a reburial ceremony
13:31 - 13:31
between
13:32 - 13:33
NBN
13:34 - 13:35
and
13:36 - 13:36
the
13:37 - 13:37
people.
13:46 - 13:48
Thank you for listening to my presentation
See full transcript