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Prosthetic Assignment
LF
by
Liz Freeman
·
4 views
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Updated Jul 25, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:06
Chapter 2
00:42
Chapter 3
01:17
Chapter 4
01:19
Chapter 5
01:56
Chapter 6
01:57
Chapter 7
03:39
Chapter 8
03:40
Chapter 9
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
looking at our patient with the left, above the knee
00:03 - 00:05
amputation and a right below the knee amputation.
00:06 - 00:08
There are several gait deviations noted.
00:08 - 00:10
The first one I noted, was a decrease step length
00:11 - 00:13
on the right, secondary to a decrease stance time on
00:13 - 00:13
the left.
00:14 - 00:16
There also appeared to be limited in reflection with the
00:16 - 00:19
left prosthesis abducted and sir conducted gate on the left,
00:20 - 00:22
as noted by a wider base of support on the
00:22 - 00:23
left, lower extremity is planted.
00:24 - 00:26
I also noted a right trampling when she was in
00:27 - 00:27
los stance.
00:28 - 00:30
LTD left arm swing was noted, although this is likely
00:31 - 00:32
due to the use of a lobster and touch on
00:32 - 00:33
the right side.
00:33 - 00:36
Also a note there was limited hip extension on the
00:36 - 00:39
rate, a positive right from Gatlinburg, difficulty with turning and
00:40 - 00:40
difficulty with the initiation.
00:42 - 00:45
Patient causes of these gait deviations can include weak hip
00:46 - 00:50
abductors, weak hip flexors or balance, a lack of sensation
00:50 - 00:53
secondary to the amputation and use of a prosthesis on
00:53 - 00:54
both sides.
00:55 - 00:58
Lack of trust in the transfer moral prosthesis, global hip
00:59 - 01:01
weakness, habit and slow gait speed.
01:02 - 01:05
Prosthetic causes could include the poor fit of the prosthesis,
01:06 - 01:09
the prosthesis being too long inadequate reflection with the trans
01:10 - 01:13
femoral prosthesis and inadequate or faulty suspension.
01:15 - 01:19
These reasons will require consult with the process as far
01:19 - 01:21
as an impact on mobility and self care.
01:22 - 01:24
This patient may struggle with a wide range of things,
01:24 - 01:28
such as difficulty with emulating on uneven surfaces, stepping up
01:28 - 01:31
onto curbs, are stepping over small objects on the floor,
01:32 - 01:35
difficulty with stairs at home may be an issue if
01:35 - 01:37
she has them, or maybe an issue just in the
01:37 - 01:41
community, difficulty with her standing balance would impact her ability
01:42 - 01:44
to cook to clean, to do laundry as well as
01:45 - 01:47
many other household chores or activities.
01:49 - 01:51
Her sit to stand transfers and floor transfers may also
01:52 - 01:54
be impacted due to her potential weakness, lack of sensation
01:55 - 01:58
and poor balance or her treatment plan.
01:59 - 02:01
There are three key areas that need to be tackled.
02:01 - 02:04
The first would be bound streaming ideas for this include
02:05 - 02:07
weight shifts for bounds and increased confidence in her prosthesis
02:08 - 02:11
to bear weight, especially the trans femoral prosthesis.
02:12 - 02:15
This would he performed in standing in a regular stance
02:16 - 02:19
as well as on the diagonal single leg stance exercises
02:19 - 02:22
would also be beneficial for this patient, starting with seeing
02:23 - 02:26
how she does standing on one leg with a solid
02:26 - 02:29
surface in front of her for safety and doing this
02:29 - 02:31
exercise on both sides would be a good starting point
02:32 - 02:35
progressions could include motivations as well as standing on phone,
02:36 - 02:39
dynamic balance measures such as the tug and the FDA
02:39 - 02:42
would also be beneficial for this patient as the tug
02:42 - 02:45
incorporates six assistants and turns, and the FDA includes a
02:45 - 02:50
wide variety of stepping variation for strengthening and program would
02:50 - 02:54
include sideline abduction and trendy Ellenberger exercises to target the
02:54 - 02:55
weak hip abductors.
02:56 - 02:59
We would also incorporate standing marches, step ups, squats and
03:00 - 03:04
lunges to target weak hip flexors, incorporating some aerobic exercise
03:05 - 03:08
into her program would also be beneficial to improve her
03:08 - 03:11
endurance and cardiovascular fitness For this.
03:11 - 03:13
The new stuff for the stationary bike would be good
03:13 - 03:14
options for.
03:15 - 03:17
Finally, for gait training, we would want to incorporate high
03:18 - 03:19
intensity gait training R.
03:19 - 03:22
R. P levels of 14 to 19 in order to
03:22 - 03:26
improve gait speed and endurance with this patient practicing overground
03:26 - 03:30
with directional changes, sidestepping and stepping over small objects will
03:30 - 03:33
help improve the patient's ability to be a more successful
03:33 - 03:36
angular. Later practicing stairs as well would be a good
03:36 - 03:39
progression to allow her to become more functionally independent.
03:41 - 03:44
In a systematic review that I found 18 studies on
03:44 - 03:46
different methods of gait training were reviewed.
03:47 - 03:50
This review stated that overground gait training with manual and
03:50 - 03:53
verbal cues was beneficial for improving outcomes with this population.
03:54 - 03:57
This is something that would be important to incorporate into
03:57 - 04:00
treatment sessions with this patient, something important to keep in
04:00 - 04:03
mind with the systematic review, however, was that it was
04:03 - 04:06
noted that there needs to be more uh studies done
04:07 - 04:10
on this population so that we know more solid results
04:10 - 04:10
on.
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