Prosthetic Assignment

LF
by Liz Freeman4 views·Updated Jul 25, 2021

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  1. looking at our patient with the left, above the knee
  2. amputation and a right below the knee amputation.
  3. There are several gait deviations noted.
  4. The first one I noted, was a decrease step length
  5. on the right, secondary to a decrease stance time on
  6. the left.
  7. There also appeared to be limited in reflection with the
  8. left prosthesis abducted and sir conducted gate on the left,
  9. as noted by a wider base of support on the
  10. left, lower extremity is planted.
  11. I also noted a right trampling when she was in
  12. los stance.
  13. LTD left arm swing was noted, although this is likely
  14. due to the use of a lobster and touch on
  15. the right side.
  16. Also a note there was limited hip extension on the
  17. rate, a positive right from Gatlinburg, difficulty with turning and
  18. difficulty with the initiation.
  19. Patient causes of these gait deviations can include weak hip
  20. abductors, weak hip flexors or balance, a lack of sensation
  21. secondary to the amputation and use of a prosthesis on
  22. both sides.
  23. Lack of trust in the transfer moral prosthesis, global hip
  24. weakness, habit and slow gait speed.
  25. Prosthetic causes could include the poor fit of the prosthesis,
  26. the prosthesis being too long inadequate reflection with the trans
  27. femoral prosthesis and inadequate or faulty suspension.
  28. These reasons will require consult with the process as far
  29. as an impact on mobility and self care.
  30. This patient may struggle with a wide range of things,
  31. such as difficulty with emulating on uneven surfaces, stepping up
  32. onto curbs, are stepping over small objects on the floor,
  33. difficulty with stairs at home may be an issue if
  34. she has them, or maybe an issue just in the
  35. community, difficulty with her standing balance would impact her ability
  36. to cook to clean, to do laundry as well as
  37. many other household chores or activities.
  38. Her sit to stand transfers and floor transfers may also
  39. be impacted due to her potential weakness, lack of sensation
  40. and poor balance or her treatment plan.
  41. There are three key areas that need to be tackled.
  42. The first would be bound streaming ideas for this include
  43. weight shifts for bounds and increased confidence in her prosthesis
  44. to bear weight, especially the trans femoral prosthesis.
  45. This would he performed in standing in a regular stance
  46. as well as on the diagonal single leg stance exercises
  47. would also be beneficial for this patient, starting with seeing
  48. how she does standing on one leg with a solid
  49. surface in front of her for safety and doing this
  50. exercise on both sides would be a good starting point
  51. progressions could include motivations as well as standing on phone,
  52. dynamic balance measures such as the tug and the FDA
  53. would also be beneficial for this patient as the tug
  54. incorporates six assistants and turns, and the FDA includes a
  55. wide variety of stepping variation for strengthening and program would
  56. include sideline abduction and trendy Ellenberger exercises to target the
  57. weak hip abductors.
  58. We would also incorporate standing marches, step ups, squats and
  59. lunges to target weak hip flexors, incorporating some aerobic exercise
  60. into her program would also be beneficial to improve her
  61. endurance and cardiovascular fitness For this.
  62. The new stuff for the stationary bike would be good
  63. options for.
  64. Finally, for gait training, we would want to incorporate high
  65. intensity gait training R.
  66. R. P levels of 14 to 19 in order to
  67. improve gait speed and endurance with this patient practicing overground
  68. with directional changes, sidestepping and stepping over small objects will
  69. help improve the patient's ability to be a more successful
  70. angular. Later practicing stairs as well would be a good
  71. progression to allow her to become more functionally independent.
  72. In a systematic review that I found 18 studies on
  73. different methods of gait training were reviewed.
  74. This review stated that overground gait training with manual and
  75. verbal cues was beneficial for improving outcomes with this population.
  76. This is something that would be important to incorporate into
  77. treatment sessions with this patient, something important to keep in
  78. mind with the systematic review, however, was that it was
  79. noted that there needs to be more uh studies done
  80. on this population so that we know more solid results
  81. on.