behaviorism

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  1. Yeah,
  2. hi, good afternoon. My name is Samantha Jonah.
  3. And I am going to be talking about behaviorism.
  4. Yeah.
  5. Uh
  6. yeah.
  7. So we're gonna talk about who is the one who discovered it,
  8. the founder of it and all that stuff.
  9. So first of all we have the founder.
  10. So Ivan Pavlov was a Russian psychologist and I discovered behaviorism
  11. and he found that there were
  12. um,
  13. and this is how it breaks down. So behave.
  14. Everyone has not broken down into three parts,
  15. beginning to those three major parts in a little while into this presentation.
  16. Um
  17. So he discovered behaviorism in 1927.
  18. Pavlov made the connection and this discovery with dogs.
  19. So he first started studying dogs and he
  20. would see how they react to different things.
  21. And then he made the connections to humans.
  22. Um
  23. This was known as a classical conditioning.
  24. So every time a dog would hear a whistle, you knew, hey, it's starting to eat,
  25. you know,
  26. and that could be said today and with many
  27. kids and many adults or just in general humans,
  28. um they can do something every single day or they can hear
  29. something every single day and that they know that sound or that specific
  30. thing is occurring, They know something's gonna follow it.
  31. You know, it's a pattern, it's a pattern that sticks to their head.
  32. It stays in their head.
  33. So classical conditioning,
  34. it's wearing neutral stem is associated with the natural response.
  35. Something is stimulating the person's brain,
  36. animal's brain and they respond um naturally.
  37. But what is behaviorism, behaviorism?
  38. The study of external behavior and that behavior is objective and observable.
  39. Chief.
  40. Well what goes in one's mind will never actually be able to be known or measured.
  41. There are three major types of behavioral
  42. learning.
  43. There's a classical conditioning,
  44. opera and conditioning and observational learning.
  45. Um So we're going to talk about those and
  46. we're gonna break down as to what they mean and
  47. please basically are how a person behaves,
  48. how a person thinks how a person does things in their everyday lives.
  49. So first and foremost we have the classical mission which
  50. is a neutral stimulus that associated with natural response.
  51. As a picture here. The dog hears a whistle.
  52. Once the doctor the whistle, the dog knows, hey, it's time to eat,
  53. their school is coming
  54. and
  55. there are many studies
  56. how then
  57. things happening.
  58. I know personally when my son would hear the alarm clock in the morning,
  59. he would wake up like it's time to eat.
  60. Hard time. I get my type of change. You know, it's time mom is awake, let's get going.
  61. So it is, it does connect to humans as well, not just that
  62. and then we have operative conditioning and
  63. it's a response that has increased or decreased
  64. due to reinforcement or punishment, you know, So this one is used a lot,
  65. especially in little kids.
  66. Um where they learn like, hey, if I openness, a toy would come up or hey, if I do this,
  67. I will fall and I can open a window, I will fall if I do something wrong,
  68. something that's going to happen.
  69. But I gotta do something good,
  70. I'm gonna get a toy or prize or something good is behind that divorce to say
  71. I like to use here here with this graph mouth.
  72. He learned to be pulled the lever, food came out and I guess in humans
  73. we see something like, hey, if I press this button at a water park,
  74. I'm going to get wet.
  75. Yeah, that's well put in a water park, you know,
  76. that's pretty much what operate conditioning is.
  77. And then we have, I think one of the most important ones,
  78. which is observational learning and this occurs to observations of course and
  79. a person's imitation towards others around them.
  80. So monkey, see, monkey do it in a way
  81. and you see a father and I nursed his son.
  82. Um, the sun is learning how to hold, you know, that's, that's enough.
  83. That's an observational learning. He learned by observing. You know, let's
  84. two
  85. what they're supposed to do
  86. and then we have
  87. how behaviorism impacts
  88. a person in school personally or an intolerant Arnie behavior,
  89. behaviorism impacts a student.
  90. Well, how the student will became in a faster,
  91. so behavior them in a way shapes how the person will be
  92. on their own and that their personal, I believe from school.
  93. Yeah.
  94. Uh,
  95. like I said, behaviorism is something that
  96. isn't ones in mind.
  97. So even though you show this person how to do something and
  98. you lead them down the right path or the wrong path,
  99. you know,
  100. that person is going to be your own person and make
  101. their own decisions and do what they what they like,
  102. you know?
  103. But if you set boundaries from the beginning, especially in the classroom,
  104. they will learn to, to listen, they will learn to follow instructions and all that.
  105. So it does impact a lot.
  106. It impacts how they learn and impacts where we will be in the future.
  107. It's a huge impact.
  108. Um,
  109. and we're going to go over that and personal use of behaviorism.
  110. So how I use behaviorism, so you have an adult, I too,
  111. I'm growing, I use these things every day,
  112. I feel that the person that I surround myself with is a reflection of from one app,
  113. I know if I'm around people who are doing bad things,
  114. um it will impact me and I will try and get away
  115. with those things or if I'm with someone like older adults,
  116. I'll start acting like an older adult.
  117. Um
  118. it's just what you're around and that too can be separated for
  119. Children if a child's around someone who's always mad and she's negative,
  120. that child's going to grow up being negative because
  121. yeah,
  122. that's what they know, that's what they see.
  123. So the teacher in my classroom,
  124. I need to create positive tranquil place for my students to come with an open,
  125. clear mind,
  126. of course, this is not,
  127. this will not work all the time and it will not be easy,
  128. so I will have to implement positive and negative reinforcement, you know,
  129. something bad has been paid, Let's fix it here, let's do that here.
  130. So the student has explained consciousness will be trying to use
  131. a classical conditioning or I can get my studying done,
  132. my studying and I work done, so creating a peaceful space,
  133. will help me mentally as a student,
  134. a personal level, like I said,
  135. I'm a mother with a very young son and right now
  136. he's in the behavior is on the stage of life,
  137. in the early behavior and stage of life and everything he sees everything hears,
  138. he's gonna repeat it,
  139. he's gonna know he's gonna follow it and that is
  140. shaping him into who he will be in the future.
  141. Now let's say
  142. I'm a bad person, maybe he won't be back for saying it,
  143. but that's an example etcetera.
  144. Uh so currently I think he is in the
  145. observable learning phase of life and the operative conditioning,
  146. uh huh
  147. is what's helping him learn right from wrong right now.
  148. Uh so that's pretty much behaviorism, so behavior is all in like a person,
  149. I should say,
  150. um everything that person does that there needs to be, they need to know that, hey,
  151. it's a good thing, you know, and you get reported for it like a reputation,
  152. it's about, you're going to get punished for it, you know?
  153. So behaviorism are things that you can get help with.
  154. There are a lot of things that are good from it.
  155. And there are a lot of things we're back from the depending on where you're at,
  156. what you're seeing, what you're hearing, what you're learning.
  157. Mhm.
  158. But behavior isn't, to me is one of the most important things and
  159. it shapes who won the
  160. first one to someone else.
  161. Um It's very interesting topic for me to research because as a mom,
  162. I would like to know where I can change things or how I can benefit my son and these
  163. things or what to change about myself to help
  164. him or if he's doing his own personal thing.
  165. Health and I change his mental this way of thinking, you know,
  166. positive negative reinforcement.
  167. Of course, you know, say he's doing something wrong, okay, how do I fix that?
  168. How do I change that in him? So it's really fun for me to really just uh
  169. julie study and look into uh Thank you