Solutions
Pricing
Log in
Teams
Get started
Log in
Get started
behaviorism
·
1 view
·
Updated Nov 22, 2021
Share
Embed
Create your own
Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:21
Chapter 2
00:40
Chapter 3
00:41
Chapter 4
01:39
Chapter 5
01:41
Chapter 6
02:14
Chapter 7
02:48
Chapter 8
02:50
Chapter 9
03:42
Chapter 10
03:48
Chapter 11
04:13
Chapter 12
04:14
Chapter 13
04:21
Chapter 14
05:21
Chapter 15
05:25
Chapter 16
06:28
Chapter 17
06:41
Chapter 18
06:42
Chapter 19
07:24
Chapter 20
07:26
Chapter 21
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:01
Yeah,
00:02 - 00:04
hi, good afternoon. My name is Samantha Jonah.
00:04 - 00:07
And I am going to be talking about behaviorism.
00:07 - 00:08
Yeah.
00:09 - 00:10
Uh
00:10 - 00:10
yeah.
00:14 - 00:18
So we're gonna talk about who is the one who discovered it,
00:18 - 00:19
the founder of it and all that stuff.
00:20 - 00:22
So first of all we have the founder.
00:22 - 00:27
So Ivan Pavlov was a Russian psychologist and I discovered behaviorism
00:28 - 00:30
and he found that there were
00:30 - 00:31
um,
00:32 - 00:33
and this is how it breaks down. So behave.
00:33 - 00:35
Everyone has not broken down into three parts,
00:35 - 00:39
beginning to those three major parts in a little while into this presentation.
00:39 - 00:40
Um
00:41 - 00:44
So he discovered behaviorism in 1927.
00:45 - 00:48
Pavlov made the connection and this discovery with dogs.
00:48 - 00:50
So he first started studying dogs and he
00:50 - 00:52
would see how they react to different things.
00:52 - 00:54
And then he made the connections to humans.
00:56 - 00:56
Um
00:57 - 00:59
This was known as a classical conditioning.
00:59 - 01:03
So every time a dog would hear a whistle, you knew, hey, it's starting to eat,
01:03 - 01:04
you know,
01:04 - 01:06
and that could be said today and with many
01:06 - 01:09
kids and many adults or just in general humans,
01:10 - 01:13
um they can do something every single day or they can hear
01:13 - 01:17
something every single day and that they know that sound or that specific
01:18 - 01:21
thing is occurring, They know something's gonna follow it.
01:21 - 01:25
You know, it's a pattern, it's a pattern that sticks to their head.
01:25 - 01:26
It stays in their head.
01:27 - 01:29
So classical conditioning,
01:29 - 01:32
it's wearing neutral stem is associated with the natural response.
01:33 - 01:35
Something is stimulating the person's brain,
01:35 - 01:40
animal's brain and they respond um naturally.
01:41 - 01:43
But what is behaviorism, behaviorism?
01:43 - 01:47
The study of external behavior and that behavior is objective and observable.
01:48 - 01:48
Chief.
01:49 - 01:53
Well what goes in one's mind will never actually be able to be known or measured.
01:53 - 01:55
There are three major types of behavioral
01:56 - 01:56
learning.
01:56 - 01:58
There's a classical conditioning,
01:58 - 02:00
opera and conditioning and observational learning.
02:00 - 02:02
Um So we're going to talk about those and
02:02 - 02:06
we're gonna break down as to what they mean and
02:07 - 02:10
please basically are how a person behaves,
02:10 - 02:14
how a person thinks how a person does things in their everyday lives.
02:14 - 02:16
So first and foremost we have the classical mission which
02:16 - 02:19
is a neutral stimulus that associated with natural response.
02:19 - 02:22
As a picture here. The dog hears a whistle.
02:22 - 02:25
Once the doctor the whistle, the dog knows, hey, it's time to eat,
02:25 - 02:26
their school is coming
02:27 - 02:28
and
02:28 - 02:31
there are many studies
02:31 - 02:32
how then
02:33 - 02:33
things happening.
02:33 - 02:37
I know personally when my son would hear the alarm clock in the morning,
02:37 - 02:39
he would wake up like it's time to eat.
02:39 - 02:42
Hard time. I get my type of change. You know, it's time mom is awake, let's get going.
02:43 - 02:48
So it is, it does connect to humans as well, not just that
02:50 - 02:53
and then we have operative conditioning and
02:53 - 02:55
it's a response that has increased or decreased
02:55 - 02:59
due to reinforcement or punishment, you know, So this one is used a lot,
02:59 - 03:00
especially in little kids.
03:00 - 03:09
Um where they learn like, hey, if I openness, a toy would come up or hey, if I do this,
03:09 - 03:13
I will fall and I can open a window, I will fall if I do something wrong,
03:13 - 03:14
something that's going to happen.
03:14 - 03:16
But I gotta do something good,
03:16 - 03:23
I'm gonna get a toy or prize or something good is behind that divorce to say
03:24 - 03:26
I like to use here here with this graph mouth.
03:27 - 03:32
He learned to be pulled the lever, food came out and I guess in humans
03:33 - 03:37
we see something like, hey, if I press this button at a water park,
03:37 - 03:38
I'm going to get wet.
03:38 - 03:40
Yeah, that's well put in a water park, you know,
03:40 - 03:42
that's pretty much what operate conditioning is.
03:43 - 03:48
And then we have, I think one of the most important ones,
03:48 - 03:53
which is observational learning and this occurs to observations of course and
03:53 - 03:56
a person's imitation towards others around them.
03:56 - 03:59
So monkey, see, monkey do it in a way
03:59 - 04:02
and you see a father and I nursed his son.
04:02 - 04:06
Um, the sun is learning how to hold, you know, that's, that's enough.
04:07 - 04:10
That's an observational learning. He learned by observing. You know, let's
04:11 - 04:11
two
04:12 - 04:14
what they're supposed to do
04:15 - 04:18
and then we have
04:19 - 04:21
how behaviorism impacts
04:22 - 04:27
a person in school personally or an intolerant Arnie behavior,
04:27 - 04:29
behaviorism impacts a student.
04:30 - 04:33
Well, how the student will became in a faster,
04:33 - 04:36
so behavior them in a way shapes how the person will be
04:37 - 04:41
on their own and that their personal, I believe from school.
04:42 - 04:42
Yeah.
04:42 - 04:43
Uh,
04:43 - 04:47
like I said, behaviorism is something that
04:47 - 04:49
isn't ones in mind.
04:49 - 04:53
So even though you show this person how to do something and
04:53 - 04:56
you lead them down the right path or the wrong path,
04:56 - 04:57
you know,
04:57 - 04:59
that person is going to be your own person and make
04:59 - 05:02
their own decisions and do what they what they like,
05:02 - 05:03
you know?
05:03 - 05:06
But if you set boundaries from the beginning, especially in the classroom,
05:07 - 05:13
they will learn to, to listen, they will learn to follow instructions and all that.
05:13 - 05:14
So it does impact a lot.
05:14 - 05:18
It impacts how they learn and impacts where we will be in the future.
05:18 - 05:19
It's a huge impact.
05:20 - 05:20
Um,
05:21 - 05:25
and we're going to go over that and personal use of behaviorism.
05:26 - 05:30
So how I use behaviorism, so you have an adult, I too,
05:31 - 05:34
I'm growing, I use these things every day,
05:34 - 05:38
I feel that the person that I surround myself with is a reflection of from one app,
05:38 - 05:42
I know if I'm around people who are doing bad things,
05:42 - 05:46
um it will impact me and I will try and get away
05:46 - 05:50
with those things or if I'm with someone like older adults,
05:50 - 05:52
I'll start acting like an older adult.
05:52 - 05:52
Um
05:53 - 05:56
it's just what you're around and that too can be separated for
05:56 - 06:02
Children if a child's around someone who's always mad and she's negative,
06:02 - 06:05
that child's going to grow up being negative because
06:05 - 06:06
yeah,
06:06 - 06:08
that's what they know, that's what they see.
06:09 - 06:10
So the teacher in my classroom,
06:10 - 06:14
I need to create positive tranquil place for my students to come with an open,
06:14 - 06:15
clear mind,
06:16 - 06:16
of course, this is not,
06:17 - 06:19
this will not work all the time and it will not be easy,
06:20 - 06:24
so I will have to implement positive and negative reinforcement, you know,
06:24 - 06:28
something bad has been paid, Let's fix it here, let's do that here.
06:29 - 06:32
So the student has explained consciousness will be trying to use
06:32 - 06:36
a classical conditioning or I can get my studying done,
06:36 - 06:39
my studying and I work done, so creating a peaceful space,
06:39 - 06:41
will help me mentally as a student,
06:42 - 06:45
a personal level, like I said,
06:45 - 06:49
I'm a mother with a very young son and right now
06:49 - 06:51
he's in the behavior is on the stage of life,
06:51 - 06:56
in the early behavior and stage of life and everything he sees everything hears,
06:56 - 06:57
he's gonna repeat it,
06:57 - 06:59
he's gonna know he's gonna follow it and that is
06:59 - 07:02
shaping him into who he will be in the future.
07:02 - 07:03
Now let's say
07:03 - 07:06
I'm a bad person, maybe he won't be back for saying it,
07:06 - 07:08
but that's an example etcetera.
07:08 - 07:11
Uh so currently I think he is in the
07:11 - 07:15
observable learning phase of life and the operative conditioning,
07:15 - 07:16
uh huh
07:17 - 07:20
is what's helping him learn right from wrong right now.
07:21 - 07:27
Uh so that's pretty much behaviorism, so behavior is all in like a person,
07:27 - 07:28
I should say,
07:29 - 07:35
um everything that person does that there needs to be, they need to know that, hey,
07:35 - 07:39
it's a good thing, you know, and you get reported for it like a reputation,
07:39 - 07:42
it's about, you're going to get punished for it, you know?
07:42 - 07:46
So behaviorism are things that you can get help with.
07:46 - 07:49
There are a lot of things that are good from it.
07:49 - 07:52
And there are a lot of things we're back from the depending on where you're at,
07:52 - 07:55
what you're seeing, what you're hearing, what you're learning.
07:55 - 07:55
Mhm.
07:56 - 07:59
But behavior isn't, to me is one of the most important things and
07:59 - 08:01
it shapes who won the
08:01 - 08:03
first one to someone else.
08:04 - 08:07
Um It's very interesting topic for me to research because as a mom,
08:07 - 08:12
I would like to know where I can change things or how I can benefit my son and these
08:12 - 08:14
things or what to change about myself to help
08:14 - 08:16
him or if he's doing his own personal thing.
08:16 - 08:20
Health and I change his mental this way of thinking, you know,
08:20 - 08:21
positive negative reinforcement.
08:21 - 08:25
Of course, you know, say he's doing something wrong, okay, how do I fix that?
08:25 - 08:31
How do I change that in him? So it's really fun for me to really just uh
08:32 - 08:38
julie study and look into uh Thank you
See full transcript