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FINAL
KK
by
Khiyanne Kluesner
·
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Updated May 10, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:03
Chapter 2
00:04
Chapter 3
00:11
Chapter 4
00:26
Chapter 5
00:49
Chapter 6
00:59
Chapter 7
01:04
Chapter 8
01:09
Chapter 9
01:18
Chapter 10
01:33
Chapter 11
01:53
Chapter 12
02:12
Chapter 13
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:03
So I'm going to be describing the Doppler effect.
00:04 - 00:07
So, some basics, what is it, the changes in frequency
00:07 - 00:09
of any kind of light or sound wave produced by
00:09 - 00:11
a moving source in respect to the observer.
00:12 - 00:13
How does it work?
00:13 - 00:15
It works on both light and sound objects.
00:15 - 00:17
For instance, when a sound object moves towards you, the
00:17 - 00:20
frequency of the sound waves increases, leading to a higher
00:21 - 00:23
pitch. If it moves away from you, the frequency of
00:23 - 00:25
the sound waves decreases in the pitch comes down.
00:27 - 00:30
So some examples, it can be shown through sound and
00:30 - 00:33
light. The first example is a sound one, the pitch
00:33 - 00:36
of a siren as high as an ambulance approaches than
00:36 - 00:37
lower as the ambulance passes.
00:38 - 00:39
The next one is going to be a light example,
00:40 - 00:42
when a star moves towards us, it's wavelengths get compressed
00:43 - 00:44
and its spectrum becomes slightly bluer.
00:45 - 00:47
The opposite happens when the star moves away from us.
00:48 - 00:49
It's spectrum looks slightly redder.
00:52 - 00:54
So how to find the Doppler effect when finding the
00:54 - 00:56
Doppler effect, there are multiple different equations for different scenarios.
00:57 - 00:59
You can use their five different equations.
01:00 - 01:02
The first two are when a source is moving towards
01:03 - 01:06
and away from the observer, the next two are the
01:07 - 01:11
observer moving toward and away from the source, and then
01:11 - 01:13
the last one is the observer and source moving at
01:13 - 01:13
the same time.
01:14 - 01:16
All of them mentioned equations are ways to solve the
01:16 - 01:17
Doppler effect through rational equations.
01:20 - 01:21
So some extra things.
01:22 - 01:25
So in conclusion, when wave energy like sounder radio waves
01:25 - 01:28
travels from two objects, the wavelength can seem to be
01:28 - 01:31
changed if one or both of them are moving, this
01:31 - 01:33
causes different pitches, et cetera.
01:34 - 01:37
So, as a demonstration, I want you to close your
01:37 - 01:38
eyes and just listen.
01:42 - 01:47
Mhm as you notice, it gets louder when the clapping
01:48 - 01:50
is closer to the speaker and then it lowers its
01:51 - 01:52
pitch as it starts to move away.
01:54 - 01:57
So some things that the Doppler effect are used with
01:58 - 01:58
in real life.
01:59 - 02:04
There's sirens, astronomy, radars, flow management, audio medical imaging and
02:04 - 02:09
blood flow management, vibration measurement, satellite communication and velocity profile
02:10 - 02:12
management. And there's also tons more.
02:14 - 02:15
And that's the Doppler effect.
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