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Ocean Acidification/Coral Reefs
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SN - 08VS 727729 Sunny View MS
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Updated Jan 16, 2021
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00:01 - 00:02
welcome to my science presentation.
00:03 - 00:06
My name is Sumit and I'm from class 84 and
00:06 - 00:08
today I will be talking about ocean acidification.
00:10 - 00:11
Let's get on to our first question.
00:12 - 00:13
Why is coral important?
00:15 - 00:18
Coral reefs protect from storms and erosion, provide jobs for
00:19 - 00:22
local communities and off offer opportunities for recreation.
00:24 - 00:27
They're also a source of food and new medicines.
00:28 - 00:32
Coral reefs are also considered cultural and important to some
00:32 - 00:33
indigenous people around the world.
00:36 - 00:38
What is coral medo?
00:39 - 00:44
Yeah, Coral is made up of tiny creatures called polyps.
00:44 - 00:48
Each polyp is a soft body politic, as thick as
00:48 - 00:48
an echo.
00:49 - 00:52
As you can see in the picture, Um, it is
00:52 - 00:55
having a more zoomed in picture of the pubs, and
00:55 - 00:55
that's how they look.
00:58 - 01:02
What is happening to the coral warming waters.
01:03 - 01:09
Pollution, ocean acidification, overfishing and physical destruction are destroying and
01:09 - 01:11
killing our cultural reefs.
01:13 - 01:13
What is the ocean acidification?
01:14 - 01:17
What causes ocean acidification and what are the impacts?
01:19 - 01:22
Ocean acidification is a decrease in the pH of the
01:22 - 01:22
Earth's oceans.
01:23 - 01:27
Also, carbon dioxide, which is produced from burning fossil fuels,
01:28 - 01:30
is changing the fundamental chemistry of the oceans.
01:31 - 01:34
Ocean acidification is caused by carbon dioxide gasses in the
01:34 - 01:38
atmosphere dissolving into the ocean, causing the pH toured or
01:39 - 01:39
making it more acidic.
01:41 - 01:42
This may make it harder for coral and some plankton
01:43 - 01:46
to share it to make their shows, which also make
01:46 - 01:49
our existing shells to dissolve with shell fish in the
01:49 - 01:50
ocean. Can't make their shelf.
01:50 - 01:51
They will die or get affected.
01:52 - 01:53
Are polluted by pollution.
01:54 - 01:58
Ocean acidification may affect humans, too, because most of the
01:58 - 02:00
shellfish we eat aren't allowed to make proper shells due
02:01 - 02:01
to lack of calcium.
02:02 - 02:04
And you know what happens if you can't make show
02:05 - 02:07
they die or they get booted?
02:10 - 02:10
What are dead zones?
02:11 - 02:15
And what creates dead zones that Dillinger places in the
02:15 - 02:18
world, where some linked to notions can't support the marine
02:18 - 02:20
life living in it, causing all real life to die
02:21 - 02:21
in the area?
02:23 - 02:26
Dead zones are very low in oxygen, more hypoxic, which
02:26 - 02:29
results in killing marine life in it that don't occur
02:30 - 02:33
when a body of water gets take, gets or takes
02:33 - 02:34
in too many nutrients.
02:35 - 02:37
Some main nutrients are phosphorus and nitrogen.
02:38 - 02:40
Nitrogen can cause over stimulation in the water, which makes
02:41 - 02:43
things grow faster and clogs water intake.
02:44 - 02:47
Phosphorus is an essential in plant life booking cars.
02:48 - 02:53
You'd have eutrophication process to speed up if there is
02:53 - 02:57
too much cause of it, causing reduction of dissolved oxygen
02:58 - 02:58
in the water bonds.
03:00 - 03:02
Human activities are the main cause of these dead zones
03:04 - 03:08
because they're being footed with access nutrients from our human
03:08 - 03:11
activities due to an easier access of nutrients.
03:11 - 03:22
Dead zones mostly form dad dooms mostly formed near coastland.
03:23 - 03:25
What is important to understand what is happening below the
03:25 - 03:41
water, especially with regards to coral coral reefs, as you
03:41 - 03:45
know, protect the coastlines from storms and erosion.
03:47 - 03:50
But ocean acidification are destroying them basically.
03:51 - 03:56
And that may cause harm to humans on marine life
03:56 - 04:00
because it is basically kind of their home for many
04:00 - 04:00
small fishes.
04:01 - 04:05
And also what if a coral could make new medicines
04:06 - 04:10
for some diseases in the world we have that would
04:11 - 04:17
be helpful to what can we do to reduce or
04:17 - 04:18
slow down ocean acidification?
04:21 - 04:24
The most effective way to reduce ocean acidification is produce
04:24 - 04:30
global warming so basically cut down on factors of global
04:30 - 04:34
warming such as burning fossil fuels.
04:35 - 04:39
If we think of preventing future global warming, we basically
04:39 - 04:42
helping with the future ocean acidification.
04:44 - 04:47
I'm basically saying that we will have less or should
04:47 - 04:47
I certification?
04:49 - 04:56
If we produce less carbon dioxide, which causes global warming?
04:57 - 05:03
That's it for my science presentation today and bye for
05:03 - 05:03
now.
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