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Political Communication Concept Topic
RR
by
Rohit Ramesh
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Updated Nov 30, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:42
Chapter 2
01:53
Chapter 3
01:58
Chapter 4
02:26
Chapter 5
03:36
Chapter 6
03:38
Chapter 7
03:41
Chapter 8
03:43
Chapter 9
03:49
Chapter 10
04:27
Chapter 11
05:23
Chapter 12
05:26
Chapter 13
05:27
Chapter 14
05:33
Chapter 15
06:15
Chapter 16
07:19
Chapter 17
07:21
Chapter 18
07:22
Chapter 19
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:04
in this presentation, I'm going to explain Edelman
00:04 - 00:07
to HBO's hit comedy show, VEep
00:08 - 00:12
veep is a political satire show starring Julia Louis Dreyfus
00:12 - 00:14
who plays Selina Meyer,
00:14 - 00:17
a politician who goes to the stages of the vice presidency
00:17 - 00:18
and later
00:18 - 00:19
the presidency.
00:20 - 00:22
I find this show a great way
00:22 - 00:25
to explain the concepts in Edelman's political spectacle
00:26 - 00:30
because the several concepts that make up almost look spectacle
00:30 - 00:34
can be found throughout the shows different scenes and clips
00:35 - 00:38
these elements consist of, for example, construction of problems,
00:38 - 00:41
construction of leaders in construction of enemies.
00:42 - 00:45
Now I will explain what a spectacle is.
00:46 - 00:49
According to Edelman, a spectacle constructs social problems,
00:49 - 00:53
crisis is enemies and leaders in order to
00:53 - 00:56
achieve a certain political cause or political policy.
00:57 - 00:58
However,
00:58 - 01:02
a key element of the spectacle is how these spectacles are viewed
01:02 - 01:06
are based on how people or the public themselves view the spectacles
01:07 - 01:10
hysterical will not be effective if the public does not buy it.
01:12 - 01:13
In other words,
01:13 - 01:19
the public has to be able to see how this spectacle affects them and buy it.
01:21 - 01:26
An example of a political spectacle not working could be seen in Bush's attempt
01:27 - 01:29
to privatize Social Security
01:30 - 01:31
In the mid 2000s
01:33 - 01:37
because people themselves did not view Social Security insolvency as
01:37 - 01:40
a threat to them or an enemy to them.
01:40 - 01:43
Bush was not able to effectively sell his
01:43 - 01:45
presentation plan and therefore the Democrats were able
01:45 - 01:51
to use it against him and therefore contributes to their big win in the 2006,
01:51 - 01:53
midterm elections.
01:54 - 01:54
Okay,
01:55 - 01:59
an important part of the political spectacle is the construction of problems.
02:00 - 02:05
Now, Problems in crisis is our powerful political tools.
02:05 - 02:10
Calling something a crisis or problem is an intentional political act and
02:10 - 02:13
is often framed as a threat to a person's well being.
02:15 - 02:18
Examples of these in our world for example,
02:18 - 02:21
could be the Iraq war and the threat of WMDS or
02:21 - 02:25
even poverty and therefore the response for the war on poverty.
02:29 - 02:30
Now in veep
02:31 - 02:33
problems are construction all the time and a great example
02:33 - 02:37
of this can be seen in a somewhat comedic example.
02:38 - 02:41
The President Selina Meyer is planning to blame the chinese
02:41 - 02:43
for a series of tweets that she accidentally sent herself.
02:45 - 02:49
We can see how the elements of problems play into this.
02:50 - 02:53
First off the chinese hacking the president's twitter account would
02:53 - 02:56
of course being seen as a threat to american's well being
02:56 - 02:58
and the safety of America as a whole.
02:59 - 03:00
Second,
03:00 - 03:02
the threat of china will likely strike the public
03:02 - 03:05
is largely correct because as we see now,
03:06 - 03:10
americans tend to view china is a huge foreign policy threat.
03:10 - 03:11
Therefore
03:12 - 03:15
the problem that Selina Meyer is quite literally creating
03:15 - 03:18
will be seen as plausible towards the public.
03:20 - 03:21
Additionally, in the scene,
03:21 - 03:27
we can see how the solutions to these problems tend towards hard power.
03:27 - 03:31
Political leaders elites and the government tend to lean towards
03:31 - 03:35
hard power when trying to solve these political problems.
03:38 - 03:38
Uh huh
03:46 - 03:49
Now we will move on to construction of leaders.
03:50 - 03:55
Construction of leaders is a very important element of the political spectacle.
03:57 - 03:59
The strength of leaders is often the most
03:59 - 04:02
important part of leadership within a political spectacle.
04:03 - 04:05
Leaders construct different threats and then capitalize
04:06 - 04:07
on the people's fear from those threats
04:08 - 04:11
and therefore they look strong and become more popular
04:11 - 04:13
when they attempt to solve these so called threats.
04:14 - 04:16
As you can see here.
04:16 - 04:18
Perfect example as explained before the Iraq war where
04:18 - 04:21
Bush was able to capitalize it at least for a
04:21 - 04:23
short period of time and make himself look strong
04:23 - 04:26
as we see his appearance as a mission accomplished.
04:29 - 04:34
Now in veep former President Meyer is able to exploit this.
04:34 - 04:38
Um in the scene she earns applause from the audience for
04:38 - 04:40
telling her opponent to man up in a political debate.
04:41 - 04:41
Okay,
04:41 - 04:43
we can see several important elements of
04:43 - 04:46
leadership within the political spectacle in this example
04:47 - 04:50
for example we can see Selina Meyer capitalizing and
04:50 - 04:54
the audience is insecurity in this case Will culture supposedly
04:55 - 04:55
and learning
04:56 - 04:58
the applause for seemingly combating it.
05:00 - 05:04
The statement of man up also serves as sort of an unambiguous promise
05:04 - 05:08
to help defeat what the audience perceives as an enemy towards themselves.
05:08 - 05:09
I. E. Woke culture.
05:10 - 05:13
This is effective because people who are fearful or anxious tend
05:13 - 05:16
to respond to such claims from leaders according to Edelman.
05:16 - 05:18
Therefore making
05:18 - 05:22
this scene a perfect example of how elements construction of leaders works.
05:30 - 05:30
Now.
05:30 - 05:34
The final element of Edelman's public spectacle is the construction of enemies.
05:35 - 05:38
The construction of enemies is an extremely important part
05:39 - 05:40
as part of the spectacle,
05:40 - 05:44
enemies are usually portrayed as evil or immoral and
05:44 - 05:46
aggressive recruit language is often used against them.
05:48 - 05:50
Enemies are important because they are able
05:50 - 05:53
to frame whatever political goal or political
05:53 - 05:57
policy opponents as someone that needs to be defeated and
05:57 - 06:02
therefore make their arguments for the spectacle extremely effective.
06:03 - 06:03
Additionally,
06:03 - 06:06
elite cues are extremely important within
06:06 - 06:08
the construction of enemies because people tend
06:08 - 06:14
to respond to elites making claims about enemies no more effective manner.
06:18 - 06:21
We can see the construction of enemies in a variety of places in view but
06:21 - 06:24
perhaps the most striking example of this can
06:24 - 06:27
be seen by presidential candidate Jonah my Ryan
06:28 - 06:32
taking aim at a threat he calls muslim math to cheers from his audience.
06:33 - 06:37
Now of course in the show it is definitely a satire that shed
06:37 - 06:41
to shed light on perhaps some elements of bigotry within the american element.
06:42 - 06:44
But we can also see how the construction of enemies
06:44 - 06:47
is a very powerful political tool within the show itself.
06:49 - 06:53
In the show, Ryan use aggressive language to against the so called enemy
06:53 - 06:57
and also is very effective in being able to cast this so called
06:57 - 07:02
enemy is inherently immoral and evil in order to achieve his political,
07:02 - 07:03
improve his political standing.
07:05 - 07:05
Additionally,
07:05 - 07:07
we can see the importance of elite cues
07:07 - 07:10
in the construction of enemies as the audience is
07:10 - 07:14
mainly responding because Jonah Ryan as an elite is
07:14 - 07:17
making these statements against the threat of muslim math
07:25 - 07:28
and all. We can see how
07:28 - 07:31
effective veep is able to show elements
07:31 - 07:33
different elements of his political spectacle.
07:34 - 07:37
The political spectacle is certainly an interesting political theory
07:37 - 07:41
and something that does have some plausibility throughout the real
07:41 - 07:46
world examples we have seen throughout american political modern history.
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