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Untitled
AB
by
Alan Bergquist
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Updated Mar 19, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:33
Chapter 2
05:03
Chapter 3
06:30
Chapter 4
07:26
Chapter 5
08:17
Chapter 6
08:34
Chapter 7
08:46
Chapter 8
09:54
Chapter 9
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:05
in this segment, we're going to be discussing Medicare specifically.
00:05 - 00:07
Medicare covered procedures.
00:07 - 00:11
Medicare modifiers and the Medicare diagnosing guidelines.
00:11 - 00:15
You're going to notice we've broken Medicare down into multiple
00:15 - 00:19
segments to help best explain that because Medicare can be
00:19 - 00:20
a bit daunting and overwhelming.
00:20 - 00:23
We wanted to break it down to help you best be able
00:23 - 00:27
to understand and implement Medicare and of course get paid by Medicare,
00:27 - 00:30
communicate to your patients and know what to expect.
00:30 - 00:34
So let's get started discussing specifically the Medicare covered procedures,
00:34 - 00:36
modifiers and the diagnosis.
00:36 - 00:38
So I want to start off by first just
00:38 - 00:42
referencing other Medicare related topics that we've covered.
00:42 - 00:46
One of them is being what you're going to look at on the Medicare cards
00:46 - 00:49
for coverage because we know that Medicare part
00:49 - 00:51
B is where a chiropractic coverage is.
00:51 - 00:53
And so we want to make sure that that's in place.
00:53 - 00:54
Next.
00:54 - 00:56
You're going to learn in another segment about Medicare
00:56 - 00:59
involvement and the requirements for a chiropractic provider.
00:59 - 01:04
Just to quickly summarize the chiropractors do not have an opt out option,
01:04 - 01:07
which means if you're treating a Medicare patient,
01:07 - 01:09
you must be enrolled with Medicare
01:09 - 01:13
as either participating or non participating, but in either case,
01:13 - 01:14
enrollment is required.
01:15 - 01:15
Now,
01:15 - 01:19
coverage services like you see here on the screen include only the three procedure
01:19 - 01:21
codes when they're medically necessary and the
01:21 - 01:24
Medicare documentation and coverage guidelines are met.
01:24 - 01:27
I'm going to give you an introduction to those in a moment.
01:27 - 01:29
But for now, let's take a look at the code. Specifically
01:30 - 01:33
I before we jump into that, I want to quickly share with you.
01:33 - 01:36
This data was specifically pulled from a local
01:36 - 01:40
coverage article from one of the Medicare contractors,
01:40 - 01:43
What's important to note about this is all of the Medicare
01:43 - 01:48
contractors have other own coverage articles and details with that being said
01:48 - 01:50
coverage is the same across the board,
01:50 - 01:55
across the entire United States and the territories related to this.
01:55 - 01:58
Uh, that as far as what's to be build,
01:58 - 02:01
what's allowed to be built how to diagnose those types of things.
02:01 - 02:05
And so although this reference was pulled from one article related to Medicare,
02:05 - 02:08
it's applicable across the board everywhere.
02:08 - 02:10
If you'd like to be able to access your own
02:10 - 02:15
Medicare contractor and their own information for reviewer records.
02:15 - 02:18
Certainly you're welcome to do that. Just reach out to the building connection.
02:18 - 02:21
We're happy to connect you with that information directly.
02:21 - 02:23
And we've provided those resources for you as
02:23 - 02:26
well right here within the billing connection.
02:26 - 02:27
So getting started,
02:27 - 02:31
there are three covered procedure codes for chiropractors that of
02:31 - 02:34
course are enrolled as either participating or non participating.
02:34 - 02:37
Once the Medicare guidelines have been met and
02:37 - 02:40
those covered procedures are only the spinal adjustments,
02:40 - 02:43
so the different levels of the spine are all covered.
02:43 - 02:46
So long as the criteria is met, like I mentioned a moment ago,
02:46 - 02:52
those three procedure codes are 9894098941 and 98942.
02:53 - 02:55
Next, if you look to the lower portion of the screen,
02:55 - 02:58
you're going to see that Medicare has listed six diagnosis
02:58 - 03:02
codes that are what they consider their primary diagnosis codes.
03:02 - 03:03
Now,
03:03 - 03:08
what I want to first explain is the M 99.0 is shown in their data,
03:08 - 03:11
but this is to the head which is considered an extremity.
03:11 - 03:14
So this is not one of the diagnosis that's going to be
03:14 - 03:19
allowed as a primary diagnosis for coverage for the spinal adjustment.
03:19 - 03:19
So,
03:19 - 03:22
those primary diagnosis for coverage for the spinal
03:22 - 03:29
adjustment include only M 99.1 through M 99.5.
03:29 - 03:33
And this relates to specific regions of the spine that were adjusted.
03:33 - 03:38
And of course, you'd use the number of diagnosis that you are being your billing for.
03:38 - 03:40
And of course, meeting the Medicare criteria.
03:41 - 03:43
The next thing that's important about this is Medicare
03:43 - 03:47
does require a secondary or supporting diagnosis code,
03:47 - 03:48
which means that we must,
03:48 - 03:51
once we have determined the level of the spine that was adjusted
03:51 - 03:53
and that's the level that we're going to be building for.
03:53 - 03:55
Because we've met the criteria,
03:55 - 03:58
we then have a primary diagnosis code that's
03:58 - 04:00
listed in the claim and the patient's notes,
04:00 - 04:00
of course.
04:01 - 04:03
And then each primary diagnosis must then
04:03 - 04:06
be followed by a secondary or supporting diagnosis
04:06 - 04:08
in that rotating fashion.
04:08 - 04:12
So primary diagnosis, supporting secondary, primary, supporting secondary
04:12 - 04:16
and so on up to the level of the spine that your billing.
04:16 - 04:18
So if your billing, the 98941,
04:18 - 04:21
which is the manipulation of 3 to 4 regions of the spine,
04:21 - 04:26
you must ensure that you have at least 3 to 4 primary diagnosis.
04:26 - 04:30
Each followed then by supporting your secondary diagnosis
04:30 - 04:33
are supporting and secondary diagnosis are the symptoms or
04:33 - 04:36
conditions that relate to that region of the spine.
04:36 - 04:37
And so those are basically
04:37 - 04:42
any other diagnosis that's under the providers scope of practice
04:42 - 04:44
that better clarifies
04:45 - 04:49
conditions and symptoms related to the reason that the patient is being treated
04:49 - 04:52
and other provider findings or records.
04:52 - 04:54
They have reviewed from other providers,
04:54 - 04:56
provider types X rays and that sort of thing.
04:56 - 05:00
So primary diagnosis followed by secondary supporting primary,
05:00 - 05:03
secondary supporting that's how the diagnosis must
05:03 - 05:06
appear on the claim form for coverage.
05:06 - 05:09
Now moving on in the local coverage article.
05:09 - 05:12
What I wanted to touch upon here is this is an
05:12 - 05:16
outstanding resource and unnecessary resource for a couple of different people.
05:16 - 05:18
One of them is the providers
05:18 - 05:22
providers must review the local coverage articles because this includes coverage
05:22 - 05:25
guidelines and includes the documentation
05:25 - 05:28
requirements by Medicare to ensure that
05:28 - 05:30
we're in the best position to get paid for what we're
05:30 - 05:33
doing and to keep the money that we have been paid.
05:33 - 05:35
So ultimately minimizing the risk of
05:35 - 05:38
audit recruitment and challenges with Medicare
05:39 - 05:42
and of course helps with our patient relationships and so on.
05:42 - 05:45
The other person that needs to be familiar with
05:45 - 05:48
this information is the person in charge of billing
05:48 - 05:52
and the reason this is is because this person is responsible
05:52 - 05:57
for preparing and submitting clean claims and within these guidelines,
05:57 - 06:00
it tells us exactly what's expected
06:00 - 06:04
to be appearing on a claim and how in order
06:04 - 06:06
for a Medicare claim to be submitted and payable.
06:06 - 06:10
So you learn about this specifically as it relates to the
06:10 - 06:14
claim form as you go through the CMS 1500 billing segment.
06:14 - 06:18
So we're not going to touch on that here as much other than just
06:18 - 06:22
making sure we know that this is a reference that is available to us.
06:22 - 06:26
That's so critically important for documentation and for billing.
06:26 - 06:27
So really,
06:27 - 06:31
although the revenue cycle process as it relates to our Medicare patients,
06:31 - 06:34
Medicare does a phenomenal job of providing information
06:34 - 06:37
to us in a clean and clear manner.
06:37 - 06:39
We just need to know how to access it.
06:39 - 06:42
So we're helping you to begin to do that here in this segment.
06:43 - 06:43
Now,
06:43 - 06:45
Medicare also has specific modifiers that they
06:45 - 06:49
are going to require in order for coverage
06:49 - 06:54
or for proper processing of claims is probably the better way to say that.
06:54 - 06:57
And I'm going to discuss the modifiers with you in an upcoming slide.
06:57 - 07:00
The purpose for this particular slide is just to let you know.
07:00 - 07:06
Medicare has that dish again covered in detailed in their local coverage articles,
07:06 - 07:10
which is a phenomenal reference and resource to you like I mentioned.
07:10 - 07:15
So definitely want to make sure that you have access to that review it once a year,
07:15 - 07:17
at least for your compliance and your understanding.
07:17 - 07:20
Certainly if you're having problems with Medicare claims,
07:20 - 07:26
this is the go to resource for you in order to ensure that you have your
07:26 - 07:29
claims being prepared as clean as possible and
07:29 - 07:33
to ensure that you are submitting them properly
07:34 - 07:35
now within Medicare,
07:35 - 07:39
they also say that documentation must include uh
07:39 - 07:42
the description of if the patient is being seen
07:42 - 07:46
for acute chronic or acute exacerbations for the purpose
07:46 - 07:48
of the training that we're doing right now.
07:48 - 07:49
I'm just sharing with you this,
07:50 - 07:53
these descriptions are provided in detail by Medicare,
07:53 - 07:56
so feel free to references to your doctor
07:56 - 08:01
for the documentation but acute chronic acute exacerbation,
08:01 - 08:05
all of those types of terms are required to be defined within the
08:05 - 08:08
patient's documentation in order to define the
08:08 - 08:11
case and ultimately support medical necessity,
08:11 - 08:16
if that's what your intent is. And so it's an important piece of documentation
08:16 - 08:17
that's often overlooked.
08:17 - 08:20
So definitely something to share with your provider
08:20 - 08:22
because it is necessary to support coverage.
08:22 - 08:23
And so,
08:23 - 08:27
like I mentioned a moment ago, Medicare has defined these quite well.
08:27 - 08:29
In fact, I've got that on the screen for us here,
08:30 - 08:33
as far as what Medicare's expectations are
08:33 - 08:36
because we want to make sure to meet that within the documentation.
08:37 - 08:38
Moving on again,
08:38 - 08:42
just another piece of the terminology and you can review this in detail.
08:42 - 08:46
We'll have it in other resources for you as well and to help the doctors,
08:46 - 08:47
but I just want to show you what a
08:47 - 08:51
phenomenal resource this is because that's necessary for coverage.
08:52 - 08:54
Medicare also goes on to discuss maintenance care,
08:54 - 08:57
which of course we know is not covered
08:57 - 08:59
by Medicare. Maintenance care is a
08:59 - 09:03
non payable procedure or non payable benefit which
09:03 - 09:05
means at this point we issue the A.
09:05 - 09:05
B. M.
09:05 - 09:08
The advanced beneficiary notice of non coverage
09:08 - 09:11
to our Medicare patient and follow those
09:11 - 09:15
guidelines once the patient has reached maintenance care and we've covered the A.
09:15 - 09:19
B. And in another segment as well. So you know exactly how to implement that.
09:19 - 09:23
What I want to share with you on this particular slide additionally,
09:23 - 09:27
is that Medicare also has done a pretty great job of defining maintenance care.
09:27 - 09:29
So this is another element that you'd want to
09:29 - 09:33
review as the biller as well as have the doctor
09:33 - 09:37
review because once the documentation begins to reach the
09:37 - 09:41
status where maintenance care is what's really being defined,
09:41 - 09:46
we need to make sure that we are following protocol implementing the Abyan properly
09:46 - 09:49
coding properly and submitting our claims properly
09:49 - 09:51
and following the other Medicare guidelines.
09:51 - 09:56
And so make sure we're familiar with the Medicare terminology which is included
09:56 - 09:59
In those guidelines. So now let's talk about the modifiers.
09:59 - 10:03
So the procedure codes like I mentioned the (989) 404 1
10:04 - 10:08
and for two are the covered procedures that
10:08 - 10:11
we can submit to Medicare for reimbursement.
10:11 - 10:15
So the modifiers that apply the first one is the 80 modifier.
10:15 - 10:17
This one is only ever going to be appended
10:17 - 10:21
to the spinal adjustment of the 9894041 or four.
10:21 - 10:23
To code once we've met the
10:23 - 10:26
medical necessity standards and we're expecting Medicare
10:26 - 10:30
to reimburse were indicating to Medicare this is acute or active treatment.
10:31 - 10:33
In other words we expect Medicare to cover it.
10:34 - 10:35
If we forget a modifier,
10:35 - 10:37
that claim will be denied is not
10:37 - 10:40
medically necessary and also not patient responsibility,
10:40 - 10:42
which means you have to write it off.
10:42 - 10:47
Medicare patients are not responsible for billing errors on behalf of providers.
10:47 - 10:50
Next we have the G. A. Modifier and this
10:50 - 10:53
indicates we have the waiver of liability on file.
10:53 - 10:57
That waiver of liability is the Medicare eh bien.
10:57 - 11:02
So this is the modifier we replaced the 80 with and add the G. A instead
11:03 - 11:07
again only to the spinal adjustment when care is medically
11:07 - 11:10
necessary and otherwise not expected to be paid by Medicare.
11:10 - 11:17
The G. A only ever to be used again with the 9894041 or four. To procedure codes
11:18 - 11:21
You will never use the G. A. or 80 modifiers together.
11:22 - 11:23
Next we have the G.
11:23 - 11:26
P modifier and this is for outpatient physical therapies
11:26 - 11:29
and this is appended to all therapies on claims.
11:29 - 11:30
Including
11:30 - 11:34
those codes. The procedure codes you see in the list there but not limited to those.
11:34 - 11:37
So any outpatient therapy must have the G. P.
11:37 - 11:40
Modifier to indicate that it's an outpatient
11:40 - 11:42
therapy if you're submitting those procedure codes.
11:43 - 11:45
And even if you're not submitting them because they're not covered,
11:45 - 11:47
you really should code properly.
11:47 - 11:48
Next we have the G. Y.
11:48 - 11:53
modifier and this is indicating it's a statutorily excluded item
11:53 - 11:58
or service which indicates every other procedure other than the
11:58 - 12:01
spinal adjustment that we would be appending this to the
12:01 - 12:04
one exception where we don't use any modifier at all.
12:04 - 12:10
With Medicare is our extremity adjustment. That 98943 does not require a modifier.
12:10 - 12:17
Otherwise our X rays exams, re exams and our therapies would all require the G. Y.
12:17 - 12:19
Modifier to indicate these are statutorily
12:19 - 12:22
excluded procedures which just simply means
12:22 - 12:25
Medicare doesn't pay for this. Medicare doesn't ever pay for it.
12:26 - 12:31
It's important to note also for our outpatient therapies with the G. P. Modifier.
12:31 - 12:33
These will also require the G. Y.
12:33 - 12:36
Modifier to indicate these are outpatient therapies and
12:36 - 12:40
also the statutorily excluded from Medicare benefit.
12:40 - 12:43
Any other modifiers that may apply to those
12:43 - 12:46
procedure codes would be used as well and we'll
12:46 - 12:48
cover this in detail with examples as we
12:48 - 12:50
go through other specific coding segments for you.
12:50 - 12:54
Right now we're just introducing you to those modifiers so you
12:54 - 12:57
can recognize what they're for and how they're to be applied.
12:57 - 13:01
So in summary the 80 never to be used
13:01 - 13:04
on any procedure code other than the spinal adjustment
13:04 - 13:07
if you're expecting Medicare to pay because the acute
13:07 - 13:10
care or active treatment guidelines have been met.
13:10 - 13:11
G. A.
13:11 - 13:15
Is what we replace the 80 with on the spinal adjustment when the patient has
13:15 - 13:19
transitioned to maintenance care or otherwise expecting Medicare
13:19 - 13:21
to not pay for that spinal adjustment.
13:21 - 13:25
And this indicates that we've issued the baby into the patient properly.
13:25 - 13:28
So we have to make sure we're following those eh bien protocols,
13:28 - 13:31
GP modifier for outpatient therapies only
13:31 - 13:37
and the G. Y. Modifier for all excluded procedures, which is everything else.
13:37 - 13:39
Uh like our X rays exams,
13:39 - 13:41
re exams like I mentioned a moment ago
13:41 - 13:44
and our outpatient therapies will require the G.
13:44 - 13:44
P.
13:45 - 13:46
And the G. Y.
13:46 - 13:48
As well as any other modifier that may
13:48 - 13:50
be applicable to those individual procedure codes.
13:50 - 13:53
And again, those specific examples will be up and coming for you
13:53 - 13:56
in another Medicare segment.
13:56 - 14:00
So those are the common Medicare modifiers that we will be using.
14:00 - 14:01
And so this is really just an introduction,
14:01 - 14:05
the covered codes and the modifiers and a reminder of a couple
14:05 - 14:07
of important things related to Medicare
14:07 - 14:09
coverage and the expectations of coverage.
14:10 - 14:13
If you have questions through this segment or any other
14:13 - 14:16
segments of the building connection definitely reach out to us.
14:16 - 14:19
We're happy to help. We'll see you in another segment
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