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by Alan Bergquist2 views·Updated Mar 19, 2022

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  1. in this segment, we're going to be discussing Medicare specifically.
  2. Medicare covered procedures.
  3. Medicare modifiers and the Medicare diagnosing guidelines.
  4. You're going to notice we've broken Medicare down into multiple
  5. segments to help best explain that because Medicare can be
  6. a bit daunting and overwhelming.
  7. We wanted to break it down to help you best be able
  8. to understand and implement Medicare and of course get paid by Medicare,
  9. communicate to your patients and know what to expect.
  10. So let's get started discussing specifically the Medicare covered procedures,
  11. modifiers and the diagnosis.
  12. So I want to start off by first just
  13. referencing other Medicare related topics that we've covered.
  14. One of them is being what you're going to look at on the Medicare cards
  15. for coverage because we know that Medicare part
  16. B is where a chiropractic coverage is.
  17. And so we want to make sure that that's in place.
  18. Next.
  19. You're going to learn in another segment about Medicare
  20. involvement and the requirements for a chiropractic provider.
  21. Just to quickly summarize the chiropractors do not have an opt out option,
  22. which means if you're treating a Medicare patient,
  23. you must be enrolled with Medicare
  24. as either participating or non participating, but in either case,
  25. enrollment is required.
  26. Now,
  27. coverage services like you see here on the screen include only the three procedure
  28. codes when they're medically necessary and the
  29. Medicare documentation and coverage guidelines are met.
  30. I'm going to give you an introduction to those in a moment.
  31. But for now, let's take a look at the code. Specifically
  32. I before we jump into that, I want to quickly share with you.
  33. This data was specifically pulled from a local
  34. coverage article from one of the Medicare contractors,
  35. What's important to note about this is all of the Medicare
  36. contractors have other own coverage articles and details with that being said
  37. coverage is the same across the board,
  38. across the entire United States and the territories related to this.
  39. Uh, that as far as what's to be build,
  40. what's allowed to be built how to diagnose those types of things.
  41. And so although this reference was pulled from one article related to Medicare,
  42. it's applicable across the board everywhere.
  43. If you'd like to be able to access your own
  44. Medicare contractor and their own information for reviewer records.
  45. Certainly you're welcome to do that. Just reach out to the building connection.
  46. We're happy to connect you with that information directly.
  47. And we've provided those resources for you as
  48. well right here within the billing connection.
  49. So getting started,
  50. there are three covered procedure codes for chiropractors that of
  51. course are enrolled as either participating or non participating.
  52. Once the Medicare guidelines have been met and
  53. those covered procedures are only the spinal adjustments,
  54. so the different levels of the spine are all covered.
  55. So long as the criteria is met, like I mentioned a moment ago,
  56. those three procedure codes are 9894098941 and 98942.
  57. Next, if you look to the lower portion of the screen,
  58. you're going to see that Medicare has listed six diagnosis
  59. codes that are what they consider their primary diagnosis codes.
  60. Now,
  61. what I want to first explain is the M 99.0 is shown in their data,
  62. but this is to the head which is considered an extremity.
  63. So this is not one of the diagnosis that's going to be
  64. allowed as a primary diagnosis for coverage for the spinal adjustment.
  65. So,
  66. those primary diagnosis for coverage for the spinal
  67. adjustment include only M 99.1 through M 99.5.
  68. And this relates to specific regions of the spine that were adjusted.
  69. And of course, you'd use the number of diagnosis that you are being your billing for.
  70. And of course, meeting the Medicare criteria.
  71. The next thing that's important about this is Medicare
  72. does require a secondary or supporting diagnosis code,
  73. which means that we must,
  74. once we have determined the level of the spine that was adjusted
  75. and that's the level that we're going to be building for.
  76. Because we've met the criteria,
  77. we then have a primary diagnosis code that's
  78. listed in the claim and the patient's notes,
  79. of course.
  80. And then each primary diagnosis must then
  81. be followed by a secondary or supporting diagnosis
  82. in that rotating fashion.
  83. So primary diagnosis, supporting secondary, primary, supporting secondary
  84. and so on up to the level of the spine that your billing.
  85. So if your billing, the 98941,
  86. which is the manipulation of 3 to 4 regions of the spine,
  87. you must ensure that you have at least 3 to 4 primary diagnosis.
  88. Each followed then by supporting your secondary diagnosis
  89. are supporting and secondary diagnosis are the symptoms or
  90. conditions that relate to that region of the spine.
  91. And so those are basically
  92. any other diagnosis that's under the providers scope of practice
  93. that better clarifies
  94. conditions and symptoms related to the reason that the patient is being treated
  95. and other provider findings or records.
  96. They have reviewed from other providers,
  97. provider types X rays and that sort of thing.
  98. So primary diagnosis followed by secondary supporting primary,
  99. secondary supporting that's how the diagnosis must
  100. appear on the claim form for coverage.
  101. Now moving on in the local coverage article.
  102. What I wanted to touch upon here is this is an
  103. outstanding resource and unnecessary resource for a couple of different people.
  104. One of them is the providers
  105. providers must review the local coverage articles because this includes coverage
  106. guidelines and includes the documentation
  107. requirements by Medicare to ensure that
  108. we're in the best position to get paid for what we're
  109. doing and to keep the money that we have been paid.
  110. So ultimately minimizing the risk of
  111. audit recruitment and challenges with Medicare
  112. and of course helps with our patient relationships and so on.
  113. The other person that needs to be familiar with
  114. this information is the person in charge of billing
  115. and the reason this is is because this person is responsible
  116. for preparing and submitting clean claims and within these guidelines,
  117. it tells us exactly what's expected
  118. to be appearing on a claim and how in order
  119. for a Medicare claim to be submitted and payable.
  120. So you learn about this specifically as it relates to the
  121. claim form as you go through the CMS 1500 billing segment.
  122. So we're not going to touch on that here as much other than just
  123. making sure we know that this is a reference that is available to us.
  124. That's so critically important for documentation and for billing.
  125. So really,
  126. although the revenue cycle process as it relates to our Medicare patients,
  127. Medicare does a phenomenal job of providing information
  128. to us in a clean and clear manner.
  129. We just need to know how to access it.
  130. So we're helping you to begin to do that here in this segment.
  131. Now,
  132. Medicare also has specific modifiers that they
  133. are going to require in order for coverage
  134. or for proper processing of claims is probably the better way to say that.
  135. And I'm going to discuss the modifiers with you in an upcoming slide.
  136. The purpose for this particular slide is just to let you know.
  137. Medicare has that dish again covered in detailed in their local coverage articles,
  138. which is a phenomenal reference and resource to you like I mentioned.
  139. So definitely want to make sure that you have access to that review it once a year,
  140. at least for your compliance and your understanding.
  141. Certainly if you're having problems with Medicare claims,
  142. this is the go to resource for you in order to ensure that you have your
  143. claims being prepared as clean as possible and
  144. to ensure that you are submitting them properly
  145. now within Medicare,
  146. they also say that documentation must include uh
  147. the description of if the patient is being seen
  148. for acute chronic or acute exacerbations for the purpose
  149. of the training that we're doing right now.
  150. I'm just sharing with you this,
  151. these descriptions are provided in detail by Medicare,
  152. so feel free to references to your doctor
  153. for the documentation but acute chronic acute exacerbation,
  154. all of those types of terms are required to be defined within the
  155. patient's documentation in order to define the
  156. case and ultimately support medical necessity,
  157. if that's what your intent is. And so it's an important piece of documentation
  158. that's often overlooked.
  159. So definitely something to share with your provider
  160. because it is necessary to support coverage.
  161. And so,
  162. like I mentioned a moment ago, Medicare has defined these quite well.
  163. In fact, I've got that on the screen for us here,
  164. as far as what Medicare's expectations are
  165. because we want to make sure to meet that within the documentation.
  166. Moving on again,
  167. just another piece of the terminology and you can review this in detail.
  168. We'll have it in other resources for you as well and to help the doctors,
  169. but I just want to show you what a
  170. phenomenal resource this is because that's necessary for coverage.
  171. Medicare also goes on to discuss maintenance care,
  172. which of course we know is not covered
  173. by Medicare. Maintenance care is a
  174. non payable procedure or non payable benefit which
  175. means at this point we issue the A.
  176. B. M.
  177. The advanced beneficiary notice of non coverage
  178. to our Medicare patient and follow those
  179. guidelines once the patient has reached maintenance care and we've covered the A.
  180. B. And in another segment as well. So you know exactly how to implement that.
  181. What I want to share with you on this particular slide additionally,
  182. is that Medicare also has done a pretty great job of defining maintenance care.
  183. So this is another element that you'd want to
  184. review as the biller as well as have the doctor
  185. review because once the documentation begins to reach the
  186. status where maintenance care is what's really being defined,
  187. we need to make sure that we are following protocol implementing the Abyan properly
  188. coding properly and submitting our claims properly
  189. and following the other Medicare guidelines.
  190. And so make sure we're familiar with the Medicare terminology which is included
  191. In those guidelines. So now let's talk about the modifiers.
  192. So the procedure codes like I mentioned the (989) 404 1
  193. and for two are the covered procedures that
  194. we can submit to Medicare for reimbursement.
  195. So the modifiers that apply the first one is the 80 modifier.
  196. This one is only ever going to be appended
  197. to the spinal adjustment of the 9894041 or four.
  198. To code once we've met the
  199. medical necessity standards and we're expecting Medicare
  200. to reimburse were indicating to Medicare this is acute or active treatment.
  201. In other words we expect Medicare to cover it.
  202. If we forget a modifier,
  203. that claim will be denied is not
  204. medically necessary and also not patient responsibility,
  205. which means you have to write it off.
  206. Medicare patients are not responsible for billing errors on behalf of providers.
  207. Next we have the G. A. Modifier and this
  208. indicates we have the waiver of liability on file.
  209. That waiver of liability is the Medicare eh bien.
  210. So this is the modifier we replaced the 80 with and add the G. A instead
  211. again only to the spinal adjustment when care is medically
  212. necessary and otherwise not expected to be paid by Medicare.
  213. The G. A only ever to be used again with the 9894041 or four. To procedure codes
  214. You will never use the G. A. or 80 modifiers together.
  215. Next we have the G.
  216. P modifier and this is for outpatient physical therapies
  217. and this is appended to all therapies on claims.
  218. Including
  219. those codes. The procedure codes you see in the list there but not limited to those.
  220. So any outpatient therapy must have the G. P.
  221. Modifier to indicate that it's an outpatient
  222. therapy if you're submitting those procedure codes.
  223. And even if you're not submitting them because they're not covered,
  224. you really should code properly.
  225. Next we have the G. Y.
  226. modifier and this is indicating it's a statutorily excluded item
  227. or service which indicates every other procedure other than the
  228. spinal adjustment that we would be appending this to the
  229. one exception where we don't use any modifier at all.
  230. With Medicare is our extremity adjustment. That 98943 does not require a modifier.
  231. Otherwise our X rays exams, re exams and our therapies would all require the G. Y.
  232. Modifier to indicate these are statutorily
  233. excluded procedures which just simply means
  234. Medicare doesn't pay for this. Medicare doesn't ever pay for it.
  235. It's important to note also for our outpatient therapies with the G. P. Modifier.
  236. These will also require the G. Y.
  237. Modifier to indicate these are outpatient therapies and
  238. also the statutorily excluded from Medicare benefit.
  239. Any other modifiers that may apply to those
  240. procedure codes would be used as well and we'll
  241. cover this in detail with examples as we
  242. go through other specific coding segments for you.
  243. Right now we're just introducing you to those modifiers so you
  244. can recognize what they're for and how they're to be applied.
  245. So in summary the 80 never to be used
  246. on any procedure code other than the spinal adjustment
  247. if you're expecting Medicare to pay because the acute
  248. care or active treatment guidelines have been met.
  249. G. A.
  250. Is what we replace the 80 with on the spinal adjustment when the patient has
  251. transitioned to maintenance care or otherwise expecting Medicare
  252. to not pay for that spinal adjustment.
  253. And this indicates that we've issued the baby into the patient properly.
  254. So we have to make sure we're following those eh bien protocols,
  255. GP modifier for outpatient therapies only
  256. and the G. Y. Modifier for all excluded procedures, which is everything else.
  257. Uh like our X rays exams,
  258. re exams like I mentioned a moment ago
  259. and our outpatient therapies will require the G.
  260. P.
  261. And the G. Y.
  262. As well as any other modifier that may
  263. be applicable to those individual procedure codes.
  264. And again, those specific examples will be up and coming for you
  265. in another Medicare segment.
  266. So those are the common Medicare modifiers that we will be using.
  267. And so this is really just an introduction,
  268. the covered codes and the modifiers and a reminder of a couple
  269. of important things related to Medicare
  270. coverage and the expectations of coverage.
  271. If you have questions through this segment or any other
  272. segments of the building connection definitely reach out to us.
  273. We're happy to help. We'll see you in another segment