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Case Study 3
KH
by
Kira Harmer
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2 views
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Updated Dec 15, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:15
Chapter 2
00:51
Chapter 3
01:29
Chapter 4
01:32
Chapter 5
01:34
Chapter 6
02:31
Chapter 7
02:56
Chapter 8
02:58
Chapter 9
03:29
Chapter 10
03:32
Chapter 11
03:33
Chapter 12
03:40
Chapter 13
04:39
Chapter 14
04:41
Chapter 15
05:26
Chapter 16
05:27
Chapter 17
05:29
Chapter 18
06:25
Chapter 19
06:28
Chapter 20
06:34
Chapter 21
06:36
Chapter 22
06:40
Chapter 23
06:42
Chapter 24
06:47
Chapter 25
06:49
Chapter 26
07:05
Chapter 27
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:03
the icebergs are melting.
00:03 - 00:11
We all know that climate change is a very, very prominent problem in our world today,
00:11 - 00:14
and I wanted to focus on the polar ice caps.
00:18 - 00:19
What is climate change?
00:19 - 00:23
Climate change is a change in the usual weather found in a place.
00:23 - 00:26
This could be a change in how much rain in place usually gets in a year.
00:26 - 00:29
Or it could be the change in place as usual temperature for a month or season.
00:30 - 00:33
As we're seeing in Colorado right now,
00:33 - 00:36
we're having one of the driest winters that we've ever had.
00:37 - 00:41
I mean, it's the middle of December, and we've only seen about
00:43 - 00:46
an inch of snow in the Denver metro area,
00:46 - 00:48
and I know it's not better up in the mountains, either.
00:51 - 00:52
Mhm.
00:54 - 00:56
After the start of the Industrial Revolution,
00:56 - 00:58
carbon has been burned faster.
01:01 - 01:03
Then we can get rid of it, and now it's stuck with us.
01:04 - 01:08
I was watching a documentary about the height of the Industrial Revolution
01:09 - 01:11
and the way that
01:12 - 01:17
the billions and billions and billions of tons of carbon that we
01:20 - 01:21
use for fuel,
01:22 - 01:23
um, every year
01:25 - 01:29
And how that affects the co two in our ozone
01:38 - 01:43
Co two warming comes from human activities were using way too much.
01:43 - 01:46
People are driving cars way too much where
01:46 - 01:48
heating and cooling our houses.
01:49 - 01:50
There's
01:50 - 01:51
the
01:51 - 01:53
Factories
01:53 - 01:56
that mass produced. 24 7.
01:57 - 02:02
This is creating an atmospheric blanket of co two. So then the
02:03 - 02:04
rays from the sun
02:05 - 02:08
and the heat that comes down to the earth isn't
02:08 - 02:10
able to bounce back the way that it used to.
02:11 - 02:13
Atmosphere attempts are rising,
02:14 - 02:18
and the ocean does an excellent job of absorbing the extra heat from the atmosphere,
02:18 - 02:20
delaying the full impact of global warming.
02:22 - 02:25
It would be much hotter in the atmosphere if we didn't have all this water.
02:26 - 02:31
The top few meters of the oceans do as much heat as the Earth's entire atmosphere.
02:34 - 02:37
Overcrowded homes, soil capping,
02:38 - 02:42
which is when carbon dioxide naturally is in soil.
02:42 - 02:45
Um, as a result of decomposing organic matter,
02:46 - 02:50
air conditioning systems, fossil fuel burning, deforestation,
02:51 - 02:53
those are all problems that we have
02:55 - 02:56
And causing co two.
02:57 - 02:58
Yeah,
02:58 - 02:59
Uh huh.
03:01 - 03:05
Causes of increases in CO two Emissions Human greenhouse
03:05 - 03:08
gas emissions are accelerating global warming around the world.
03:10 - 03:14
Industrial processes, land use changes, fossil fuel, combustion each day,
03:14 - 03:18
new greenhouse gas emissions further accelerate these changes.
03:18 - 03:20
If we reduce our greenhouse gas emissions,
03:20 - 03:26
we can have a real impact on the to fight the effects of the greenhouse gas pollution
03:26 - 03:27
and save our planet.
03:37 - 03:39
Heard of some charts
03:44 - 03:45
Glaciers
03:46 - 03:49
When glaciers, glaciers are advancing,
03:49 - 03:51
more masses added that comes from the snow
03:51 - 03:56
that turns into ice when glaciers are retreating.
03:56 - 04:02
That's when the mass is melted and it doesn't add to the mass of the glacier.
04:02 - 04:03
Uh,
04:04 - 04:09
we're getting a lot of rain instead of snow over by the polar ice caps.
04:09 - 04:14
So this way the polar ice caps are not getting the mass that they used to used to.
04:15 - 04:20
And between the glacier's accumulation zone and ablation zone,
04:20 - 04:24
there's a third area where only the amount of mass gained is
04:25 - 04:25
mass gained
04:26 - 04:27
as snow melts away each year.
04:28 - 04:30
This is known as the equilibrium line.
04:30 - 04:33
Scientists often assess changes in the altitude of glaciers
04:33 - 04:35
Equilibrium line
04:35 - 04:36
to understand its health.
04:37 - 04:39
Our glaciers are melting.
04:43 - 04:48
Sea levels are also rising. Current global sea levels rise,
04:48 - 04:53
sea level rise begun began at the start of the 20th century,
04:53 - 04:57
a rise of 7.5 centimeters from 1993 to 2000 and 17,
04:57 - 05:00
for an average rate of 31 millimeters per decade.
05:00 - 05:06
Decade. Polar ice caps really start to melt by 2030 and could be almost gone by 2040
05:07 - 05:10
and the Netherlands could be consumed by water.
05:10 - 05:12
They're already doing things to displace the
05:12 - 05:15
water that's coming on to their shorelines
05:15 - 05:20
and building houses that can withstand being on water.
05:20 - 05:25
Same with restaurants and relying less on cars and having more boat docks.
05:34 - 05:38
Hurricanes are a rapidly rotating storm system
05:38 - 05:40
characterized by a low pressure center,
05:40 - 05:42
a closed, low level atmospheric circulation,
05:42 - 05:47
strong winds in a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain.
05:47 - 05:50
Warmer water temps fuel the storm.
05:50 - 05:54
With our water temperatures rising the way that they are
05:54 - 05:57
now due to the co two and climate change,
05:58 - 06:01
there is not much that we can do to
06:03 - 06:04
stop the hurricanes like
06:05 - 06:06
the
06:06 - 06:07
weather
06:07 - 06:08
and
06:09 - 06:12
well, the weather is a factor
06:13 - 06:14
in
06:14 - 06:16
the climate change that we know,
06:17 - 06:21
but also we can see that the environment and the earth
06:21 - 06:24
and nature is lashing out at us for what we've done
06:24 - 06:26
and the way we've treated it.
06:52 - 06:55
There's no question that climate change is a thing.
06:55 - 06:57
Summers are warmer winters are more dry.
06:57 - 07:01
The amount of CO two in the atmosphere is heating the oceans, water temperatures.
07:01 - 07:04
We need to save the Earth or will be underwater before we know it.
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