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Ip adress and DNS
OM
by
Orlando Maestri
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Updated Feb 6, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
02:37
IPV4 vs IPV6
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
the I P address and the DNS
00:04 - 00:07
let's start saying that a protocol is a
00:07 - 00:11
well known set of rules for machines to communicate
00:12 - 00:15
the I P address. We already heard the words I P
00:16 - 00:21
I P address is just a bunch of numbers that are composed of course by bits.
00:21 - 00:25
And it's unique for each device is
00:25 - 00:30
it consists in asking from your computer to another
00:30 - 00:34
computer for an information or a message of course,
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as always.
00:35 - 00:36
Um
00:37 - 00:42
so your computer sends um this this I.
00:42 - 00:46
P address and the origin address to the other computer.
00:46 - 00:52
So the other computers knows where to respond
00:52 - 00:54
and where to send the information.
00:55 - 01:00
V I P V four that before was designed in 90 73
01:00 - 01:04
was used for the first time between the eighties I would say.
01:04 - 01:11
And provided more than four billions of I. P address unique all around the world.
01:11 - 01:17
Instead the IPV six. It's much newer version, new version
01:19 - 01:22
And in this composed of 128 bits
01:23 - 01:30
and provides 340 under civilian unique addresses.
01:31 - 01:32
DNS
01:32 - 01:36
DNS consists in the main network system and associates
01:36 - 01:39
the name vu vu vu dot example dot com.
01:39 - 01:43
For example, with the corresponding address
01:43 - 01:49
the computer uses the DNS to search the domain names and the associated
01:51 - 01:52
iP addresses.
01:53 - 01:53
Of course,
01:53 - 01:58
it's impossible for one IP address to control all
01:58 - 02:01
of the eight billion devices connected around the world.
02:02 - 02:13
So there are different reasons divided and located hot hierarchy, um,
02:13 - 02:17
that are responsible for a major domain for example
02:17 - 02:18
dot com
02:19 - 02:20
dot org
02:20 - 02:22
dot net dot
02:22 - 02:23
and etcetera
02:24 - 02:25
DNS. Spoofing.
02:25 - 02:33
DNS proofing means that when an actor acts your DNS and change its i p address
02:36 - 02:39
here, for example, we can see
02:39 - 02:43
The IPV four vs IPV six really quickly.
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