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Lesson outcome: Introduction to the elements of the periodic table
HM
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Hlengiwe Manzini
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Updated May 3, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Lesson outcome: Introduction to the elements of the periodic table
00:15
Chapter 2
00:22
periodic table is a classification system of elements that makeup matter and material
00:50
An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down
01:13
Chapter 5
01:37
Chapter 6
02:44
Chapter 7
03:39
Chapter 8
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:03 - 00:07
good day and welcome to the introduction to the elements
00:07 - 00:11
of the periodic table Lesson for Grade seven Learners.
00:12 - 00:13
Mhm. Mhm.
00:18 - 00:19
This lesson is possible.
00:20 - 00:20
The periodic table.
00:23 - 00:32
Yeah. Looking into details what okay, assist often how it's
00:33 - 00:33
made arrangement.
00:35 - 00:40
So start by defining what a periodic table is.
00:42 - 00:45
So basically a periodic table is a classification system of
00:46 - 00:48
elements that makes up matter and material.
00:54 - 00:57
And the periodic table is made out of elements since
00:59 - 01:04
defended as a systematic classification of element.
01:05 - 01:09
So element pure substances that cannot be broken down into
01:09 - 01:12
simpler forms or they cannot be broken down into pieces.
01:17 - 01:22
The period of table was established or developed in the
01:22 - 01:27
18th century by a Russian chemist by the name of
01:27 - 01:28
Dmitri Mendeleev.
01:29 - 01:32
E. As you can see in the picture, this is
01:32 - 01:33
Dmitri Mendeleev who was a chemist.
01:40 - 01:45
This is a typical sketch of a periodic table.
01:47 - 01:50
Now a periodic table is categorized into three forms.
01:52 - 01:55
Yes, don't tolls.
01:57 - 01:59
Mhm. So yeah.
02:00 - 02:06
She colour indicating metals and orange color indicating non metals
02:07 - 02:11
and a purple color indicating metal Lloyd do.
02:12 - 02:18
Our metals constitutes about 75 of periodic table.
02:19 - 02:28
And they are located on left inside towards the right
02:28 - 02:28
hand side.
02:29 - 02:38
And while the nut mantles are found between our metals
02:38 - 02:48
and non metals, we have metal lloyds, as we have
02:49 - 02:54
mentioned before that the penalty table, it's an arrangement of
02:57 - 03:01
elements. This is a typical hydrogen element.
03:03 - 03:08
So an element is represented in this form in a
03:08 - 03:08
periodic table.
03:10 - 03:15
We have the element symbol which in our case is
03:15 - 03:15
the letter H.
03:16 - 03:19
Which stands for the element hydrogen And at the top
03:19 - 03:23
of the number one which is the atomic number of
03:23 - 03:26
our um our hydrogen element.
03:28 - 03:32
And at the bottom we have 1100 Age, which is
03:32 - 03:35
the atomic weight of the hydrogen atom.
03:43 - 03:51
Now the periodic table is made out of columns and
03:51 - 04:01
rooms. So it's column represents a particular group of elements
04:02 - 04:05
which share certain properties.
04:08 - 04:20
For instance, we have one element which are locally elements.
04:21 - 04:29
And then go to we have our other Cali metals
04:32 - 04:36
and on Group eight A.
04:36 - 04:42
We have a group of elements called noble gases.
04:43 - 04:48
In group seven we have a group of elements called
04:49 - 04:49
hello gines.
04:52 - 05:02
And between two room um Group five and 6 We
05:03 - 05:04
have non metals.
05:05 - 05:14
And then in blue web in yeah hello master dish.
05:15 - 05:16
Post transitional metals.
05:18 - 05:19
And between.
05:25 - 05:30
I'll call you at the mantles and transitional post traditional
05:30 - 05:37
metals. We have transitional metals which are fun In groups
05:38 - 05:40
in groups three b.
05:41 - 05:44
and groups 12 B.
05:48 - 05:54
And then at the bottom we have two rolls which
05:55 - 05:56
were previously mentioned.
05:56 - 06:00
That rose represents period in the first role we have
06:02 - 06:06
metals which are called at tonight and also.
06:08 - 06:16
But we're told me we have our land tonight now
06:17 - 06:22
in every group or the elements that belong on the
06:22 - 06:23
same group.
06:23 - 06:26
They share certain properties.
06:27 - 06:34
These properties can be melting point boiling point reactivity rate
06:34 - 06:35
and so forth.
06:45 - 06:54
So at the bottom we have a key with hysterics.
06:56 - 07:00
Where it indicates that a single hysteric indicates that that
07:00 - 07:04
particular element exists in a solid form.
07:04 - 07:08
If it's to hysterics it indicates that that particular element
07:09 - 07:11
exist in a liquid form.
07:11 - 07:15
And if we have three hysterics it indicates that that
07:15 - 07:19
particular element exists in the geisha state.
07:22 - 07:27
Now this is what our periodic table constitutes of.
07:27 - 07:30
And this is how it is arranged.
07:32 - 07:34
And you know that it didn't.
07:36 - 07:38
That's good metals and metals.
07:39 - 07:39
We have metal Lloyd.
07:41 - 07:43
Yeah and two.
07:44 - 07:45
Mhm. We have intelligence.
07:46 - 07:49
We have noble gases are actually at metals.
07:50 - 07:53
We have other color metals and so forth.
07:55 - 07:59
So that's how the entire table of element is arranged,
08:07 - 08:14
so that is how the period of table is arranged.
08:14 - 08:16
So we have reached the end of our lesson.
08:17 - 08:18
Thank you so much.
08:20 - 08:20
Bye.
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