Lesson outcome: Introduction to the elements of the periodic table

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by Hlengiwe Manzini1 view·Updated May 3, 2021

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  1. good day and welcome to the introduction to the elements
  2. of the periodic table Lesson for Grade seven Learners.
  3. Mhm. Mhm.
  4. This lesson is possible.
  5. The periodic table.
  6. Yeah. Looking into details what okay, assist often how it's
  7. made arrangement.
  8. So start by defining what a periodic table is.
  9. So basically a periodic table is a classification system of
  10. elements that makes up matter and material.
  11. And the periodic table is made out of elements since
  12. defended as a systematic classification of element.
  13. So element pure substances that cannot be broken down into
  14. simpler forms or they cannot be broken down into pieces.
  15. The period of table was established or developed in the
  16. 18th century by a Russian chemist by the name of
  17. Dmitri Mendeleev.
  18. E. As you can see in the picture, this is
  19. Dmitri Mendeleev who was a chemist.
  20. This is a typical sketch of a periodic table.
  21. Now a periodic table is categorized into three forms.
  22. Yes, don't tolls.
  23. Mhm. So yeah.
  24. She colour indicating metals and orange color indicating non metals
  25. and a purple color indicating metal Lloyd do.
  26. Our metals constitutes about 75 of periodic table.
  27. And they are located on left inside towards the right
  28. hand side.
  29. And while the nut mantles are found between our metals
  30. and non metals, we have metal lloyds, as we have
  31. mentioned before that the penalty table, it's an arrangement of
  32. elements. This is a typical hydrogen element.
  33. So an element is represented in this form in a
  34. periodic table.
  35. We have the element symbol which in our case is
  36. the letter H.
  37. Which stands for the element hydrogen And at the top
  38. of the number one which is the atomic number of
  39. our um our hydrogen element.
  40. And at the bottom we have 1100 Age, which is
  41. the atomic weight of the hydrogen atom.
  42. Now the periodic table is made out of columns and
  43. rooms. So it's column represents a particular group of elements
  44. which share certain properties.
  45. For instance, we have one element which are locally elements.
  46. And then go to we have our other Cali metals
  47. and on Group eight A.
  48. We have a group of elements called noble gases.
  49. In group seven we have a group of elements called
  50. hello gines.
  51. And between two room um Group five and 6 We
  52. have non metals.
  53. And then in blue web in yeah hello master dish.
  54. Post transitional metals.
  55. And between.
  56. I'll call you at the mantles and transitional post traditional
  57. metals. We have transitional metals which are fun In groups
  58. in groups three b.
  59. and groups 12 B.
  60. And then at the bottom we have two rolls which
  61. were previously mentioned.
  62. That rose represents period in the first role we have
  63. metals which are called at tonight and also.
  64. But we're told me we have our land tonight now
  65. in every group or the elements that belong on the
  66. same group.
  67. They share certain properties.
  68. These properties can be melting point boiling point reactivity rate
  69. and so forth.
  70. So at the bottom we have a key with hysterics.
  71. Where it indicates that a single hysteric indicates that that
  72. particular element exists in a solid form.
  73. If it's to hysterics it indicates that that particular element
  74. exist in a liquid form.
  75. And if we have three hysterics it indicates that that
  76. particular element exists in the geisha state.
  77. Now this is what our periodic table constitutes of.
  78. And this is how it is arranged.
  79. And you know that it didn't.
  80. That's good metals and metals.
  81. We have metal Lloyd.
  82. Yeah and two.
  83. Mhm. We have intelligence.
  84. We have noble gases are actually at metals.
  85. We have other color metals and so forth.
  86. So that's how the entire table of element is arranged,
  87. so that is how the period of table is arranged.
  88. So we have reached the end of our lesson.
  89. Thank you so much.
  90. Bye.