SOS PART ONE

NT
by Noah Thomas1 view·Updated May 6, 2021

Chapters

TOPICS 1 and 2!

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  1. this is my teaching on the Book of Song of
  2. Songs, which is also referred to as song.
  3. Um and for my exploring the old testament class.
  4. So, so, um, the song of songs or the divine
  5. romance, um the first line here is a song of
  6. songs that is of Solomon.
  7. And so that's where the name comes from, that's common
  8. in poetry.
  9. Uh, so I think song of songs is a better
  10. name for it because it's more descriptive rather than just
  11. saying the author.
  12. And now this book is part of the Hamish meg
  13. a lot.
  14. I don't know if I'm pronouncing that correctly, but that
  15. some jewish scriptures, which contains the song of songs, Book
  16. of ruth lamentations, Ecclesiastes Esther the characters, there are two
  17. of them, the main ones, the bride and the shepherd
  18. king, which are the Shulamit and perhaps Solomon, reflecting on
  19. his early marriages.
  20. That speculation that the word for bride, Shulamit is the
  21. corresponding feminine name to the name Solomon, which is rooted
  22. in the word shalom, which is peace.
  23. It's kind of like Julia and Julius Shulamit of Solomon.
  24. Um and his bride was likely given his name after
  25. marrying, so she was inherited his name, which is pretty
  26. cute. There are also two minor character with the daughters
  27. of Zion, which are like the ladies friends or like
  28. the other people in the echinacea and then who long
  29. for the relationship and the city watchman whose main purpose
  30. are just to hurt the bride and take off her
  31. covering. Um There are six basic interpretations, typical dramatic cultic,
  32. just doing an outline here, um cultic or theological dream,
  33. literal and allegorical.
  34. Um And the author is King Solomon, King of Israel.
  35. At the very least it's attributed to King Solomon within
  36. the poem.
  37. And so for the tend to, of the poem, King
  38. Solomon is the writer.
  39. The type of literature is love poetry and wisdom literature
  40. no most complexity.
  41. The meeting within the book is found specifically in the
  42. words chosen or the parallelism in each line.
  43. So because of this, I think the best way to
  44. explicate the book would be to go line by line,
  45. but that's not possible.
  46. So I'm just gonna sit on the 1st, 1st later
  47. on and bring out its step the meeting and share
  48. how it exemplifies what we can determine to be the
  49. theological purpose, the historical context and the literary spirit of
  50. the book.
  51. Um, now, because our conversation of song is so immature,
  52. I'm going to spend some time defining what song of
  53. songs isn't and why we haven't been able to see
  54. it clearly.
  55. And I'll do that through the first line of the
  56. poem and then mentioning just some, some other uh, scholars
  57. opinions on it.
  58. And the second line is uh The 2nd line of
  59. the poem is a just as beautiful and meaningful as
  60. the first, but I just have to do the first
  61. because it's the first line of the poem and I
  62. don't have time to do both.
  63. Um Now the first line of the poem gives the
  64. readers a context for the rest of the poem and
  65. how it is, because every line is just full of
  66. meaning and it's beautiful.
  67. Um but it's very similar to this story at the
  68. beginning of humanity, where God kneeled down to bless, adam
  69. starts out with kisses, breathing life and spirit wine.
  70. Um just the same way that jesus breathed life and
  71. news disciples um with a kiss, breathing life into their
  72. lips, um blowing into their mouth, so to speak.
  73. And this verse sets the scene for the drama of
  74. the bride, longing for the affection and intimacy of her
  75. bridegroom. That's the literal action of the poem.
  76. I know I just did a comparison of biblical comparison,
  77. but the literal action of the poem is the bride
  78. longing for her bride groom and vice versa.
  79. But the meaning is not the same thing as the
  80. action of the poem because it's a poem, If the
  81. meeting was the same as the action, it wouldn't be
  82. a poem, it would be a chronology.
  83. And the stage of the poem is not to be
  84. said about a man uh and a woman longing for
  85. each other's kisses, but rather this 1st 1st about kisses
  86. and longing is the theological and literary context of song
  87. of songs.
  88. It sets that up as intimacy between God and men.
  89. So that's me arguing this.
  90. Um so here in the first line, we have an
  91. ecological crisis to whether to interpret these kisses as literal,
  92. as whole, as carnal, just physical, solely physical, with no
  93. meaning attached to them, or holy kiss something that with
  94. a kiss, that longing that has meaning under it.
  95. So, the text within the course work that this presentation
  96. is for have conveyed that the sexual intimacy in this
  97. poem is meant to be understood as a reflection of
  98. nothing but sensuality and I would disagree.
  99. And I'm not without sources there, I'm not alone in
  100. thinking this, nor with am I without hermeneutics?
  101. I want to convey the emerging and theological, the emerging
  102. theological purpose of the book, which is a spoiler alert,
  103. not that physical love is okay between is okay between
  104. God ordained uh marital subjects as hill and Walton's combined
  105. academic prowess, convinced them of being of it being that's
  106. the text for this course.
  107. Um, I would like to use the example of the
  108. 1st, 1st.
  109. I'll go into detail later, I know I keep saying
  110. that. Um and the dilemma of how we should handle
  111. this literal meaning in the underlying poetic nature and the
  112. spiritual reality of poetic nature is um revealing to expand
  113. our understanding of the book of the bible in line
  114. with modern and ancient, expose eaters whose sources I will
  115. cite. Because I'm disagreeing with Helen Walton rather than just
  116. using my arbitrary categorization of the book as my guide.
  117. I'm going to be using the person of jesus for
  118. the grounding of my theological understanding of scripture and in
  119. this scriptures get bigger and they don't get smaller because
  120. my favorite pastor says so, I won't dwell on that
  121. on what I disagree with for long, but I'm going
  122. to use what's empty about um that definition to point
  123. us to what could be full about something that's actually
  124. true. The problem with a materialistic um un poetic or
  125. a materialist that are set in poetic, literal reading of
  126. song of songs is that it's literarily blind is theologically
  127. dead. It flies in the face of all rigorous ancient
  128. modern scholarship in the book and it's inconsistent with the
  129. books own definition of itself.
  130. I'll just spend just a moment um, on all of
  131. those things as far as literarily dead, the literal meaning
  132. of um, uh, this is a picture of the Dalai
  133. drew of Solomon.
  134. He did a number of drawings on song of songs.
  135. So that's what that is.
  136. I'll spend a second on each of these things.
  137. I said that already.
  138. Um the literal meaning of the poem is not just
  139. the words of a poem the meaning of, but it's
  140. the meaning that the poem is alluding to.
  141. Poems are figurative songs.
  142. Canticle is about something.
  143. The literal meaning of Clare de lune, for example, is
  144. not the frequency of 261.63 hurts.
  145. It's the beauty of the moon played alone.
  146. Um, so I'll mention citations for this disagreement later in
  147. the presentation, but pill and Walton in their chapter of
  148. songs and songs.
  149. Um note that the song of songs never stayed since
  150. an allegory.
  151. Now, I don't know what poem would state it is
  152. an allegory.
  153. And I don't know that not stating you are in
  154. allegory would entail that no metaphorical paralytic or deeper meeting
  155. should be derived from the text.
  156. Um, and thinking so it would be a convenient right
  157. way to shoot the text of its spiritual meeting.
  158. Um, I think a rigid naturalist perspective has been seeking
  159. to drive the song of songs of its literary category
  160. and the proper reading of that quote category and its
  161. concomitant meeting uh, meaning.
  162. I think the theology of an academia that denies the
  163. affection of God is one that empties that is empty
  164. of new wine and in desperate need of kisses from
  165. heaven. Um, so in desperate need of the song songs.
  166. Uh I believe our spiritual adherence to enlightenment ideals has
  167. blinded us of heavenly spirituality and we're trading our longing
  168. for heavenly mysteries of God for the solace of unknown
  169. earth were already full of so Charles Spurgeon wrote, give
  170. me the wounded body of divinity over the sound system
  171. of theology and I think it's actually the failings of
  172. the sound system in theology that have marred our understanding
  173. of song.
  174. Song says the wounded body of divinity to be unrecognizable
  175. as christ, the failings, particularly surrounding the intimate meaning of
  176. the book.
  177. Um, A contemporary pastor, eric Gilmore writes about the song
  178. of songs, the use of almost erotic language in the
  179. song of Solomon causes some to recoil.
  180. They struggled to grasp the use of spiritual imagery to
  181. convey a deeper reality.
  182. Um, so the deeper reality is an element, I think,
  183. recent scholarship and only recent scholarship, post enlightenment has been
  184. particularly buying to do due to the poetic nature of
  185. the book.
  186. The bible is poetry and to dismember the bible of
  187. its beauty is to put a lamp shade over the
  188. shining body of christ the language.
  189. Poetry is putting words to an inexpressible truth similar to
  190. how Daniel described angels.
  191. His body was like barrel.
  192. His face was like lightning.
  193. That might have been literal, but more likely it was
  194. just poetry of an inexpressible truth.
  195. That's what poetry does.
  196. The meaning of the words and song of songs isn't
  197. just in their literal D notations, that's not how language
  198. works, but in their interplay illusions and picture of the
  199. emerging story.
  200. Um the overwhelming abundance of references, parallelism and thematic elements
  201. are lost when throwing the baby of deeper meaning out
  202. with the bathwater of negligent typology, and ice and jesus,
  203. which is I guess what this view is responding to
  204. because that's real.
  205. Um So here is a visualization of the Crawford Cross
  206. references in the bible.
  207. Uh sorry to just skip that picture.
  208. Um this could be as big as like in the
  209. beginning in Genesis one and John one.
  210. there's a lot of interplay in the bible.
  211. There's a lot of motifs and meetings and this directly
  212. relates to the literary conventions of Hebraic poetry that we're
  213. studying right here.
  214. Because the structure of Hebrew poetry is not in meter
  215. but in meaning.
  216. Um as a leading scholar in this field, uh Ilana
  217. Parties, who is the professor of comparative literature at Hebrew
  218. University of Jerusalem, writes about song songs.
  219. She basically just says it's uh biblical poetry is not
  220. based on systematic metrics or rhyming, but rather on parallelism
  221. between two and at times three components of the line.
  222. Um so I just argued for integrating a poetic understanding
  223. of the bible because I believe that the bible is
  224. poetic, but in order to apply this category to the
  225. book in question, I have the burden of proof to
  226. define song of songs as a poem that could be
  227. reasonably understood to have been written with it, meaning in
  228. mind because that's an important hermeneutic principle.
  229. Uh So here I will look at scholarship throughout the
  230. years and look at um what song the song states
  231. it is, which is the song of all songs.
  232. So just just to mention that ancient scholars have considered
  233. there to be a deeper meaning to spiritual, to human
  234. sexuality than worldly sensuality.
  235. They considered marriage the reflection of the love of God
  236. and man.
  237. Um, bridal imagery is not uncommon in the bible as
  238. you can see here.
  239. Um and to mention just my first scholar, my first
  240. reference, I will invoke the principle of a sweet gypsies
  241. interprets, I don't know how to pronounce latin.
  242. Um or the text own interpretation of itself.
  243. We can see that the first bold lines of a
  244. giant red arrow pointing to christ from the words of
  245. john. Um And here I have a number of scholars
  246. just mentioning that this parallel is um is clear.
  247. The definition of this parallel is clear.
  248. It's academically conclusive that um the one use of songs
  249. in new testament is within the context of the christ
  250. illogical allegory and actually bridal chronological allegory.
  251. Uh and ignoring this inter text data would be lacking
  252. in humility and it would be negligent.
  253. Um and then also here at the bottom, if you
  254. see any quote skipping through quotes because I don't have
  255. time. Um Origin specifically says this book seems to be
  256. a marriage song that Solomon wrote in the form of
  257. drama and saying under the figure of the bride uh
  258. towards her bridegroom who is the word of God.
  259. So Origin, one of the uh like an early early
  260. church father.
  261. Um consider the song of songs to be the holy
  262. of Holies of all scripture.
  263. Um That's what he said about it, as did Robbie
  264. Aqui Akiva, Rabbi Akiva.
  265. Um The writings are wholly, all of the writings are
  266. holy and the song of songs is the Holy of
  267. Holies. That's what he says about that.
  268. Um, and then I have a few other scholars mentioning
  269. basically uh, that they're reading of of song is one
  270. that is christ a logical surprise.
  271. Um sorry, I'm just skipping through so much right now
  272. because I don't have much time.
  273. But I'll mention Charles Spurgeon's quote because he's popular in
  274. his exposition of song of songs.
  275. He writes this the song of Solomon is only to
  276. be comprehended by men who are standing in the veil,
  277. the outer court worshippers and even those who only enter
  278. the court of the priests think the book very strange.
  279. But those who come near to christ can see the
  280. song of Solomon as the only expression to which their
  281. Lord the love to their Lord desires.
  282. Um, so this paints a picture of song, of songs,
  283. this dangerous, deep and passionate, anything but boring, shallow and
  284. literal. And so that brings me to my last point
  285. about the outline of of song of songs, how we
  286. should treat it because I think we've been treating it
  287. poorly. Um Song song has a self declaration as the
  288. song of all songs.
  289. Um So it at the very least it believes itself
  290. to be the song of all songs.
  291. And if this isn't the canticle of cannibals then what
  292. is the best picture jesus could come up with?
  293. For example, for the Kingdom of God, the best parable
  294. he could come up with was a wedding feast.
  295. Anyone who has a better story than this should write
  296. it, go for it, then christ and his church and
  297. be wise enough like Solomon was to discern that it
  298. actually is.
  299. Uh So I believe that the song, it seems clear
  300. based off of that those facts that song of songs
  301. is what it says it is.
  302. Um, but how can the song, and so how can
  303. song of songs be a story about a man and
  304. a woman who enjoy having sex with each other and
  305. there's no greater meaning to that.
  306. Um brian Simmons, who was a linguist and a missionary
  307. who translated the bible to unreached peoples in Pay Acuna
  308. has a note on this um, in his exposition of
  309. song of songs, the Sacred Journey.
  310. I'll just do the last quote because we don't have
  311. time. Um, yeah, here's in his, in his introduction and
  312. his team's introduction to the translation of the bible and
  313. the passion translation truly, if this is the song of
  314. all songs, it's theme goes beyond and reaches higher than
  315. merely literal human sexuality extends to our union with the
  316. living god.
  317. Um, and hear his idea and those quotes, I hope
  318. you're reading them.
  319. Um that making Solomon's greatest song, one of his, one
  320. of one of his many polygamist affairs is not a
  321. perfect model in which to interpret songs songs.
  322. Um making human sexuality the highest song is a bad
  323. idea. Were left wanting more.
  324. That's that's this point and that's a darn good point.
  325. Um, so just in a historical sense, hit break poetry
  326. is about parallels and we don't really need to come
  327. to to invoke the idea of the greater purpose of
  328. the bible or the concept of census plenty or which
  329. does support this idea or the fact that songs was
  330. found in biblical manuscripts.
  331. But the meaning of the songs themselves, the meaning of
  332. the poetry line by line extrapolate into the beautiful image
  333. of the bride adored by her shepherd king.
  334. That is perfect in love.
  335. So under the 1st, 1st to give us a taste
  336. of literary elements.
  337. And almost all verses have rich meetings that present this
  338. picture of christ and I'd love to go through all
  339. of them.
  340. But um now that I've established an impetus for interpreting
  341. the book as a whole in this way, let me
  342. just go through the first line and talk about how
  343. deep, how deep the meaning is and how non literal
  344. it is.
  345. Dad, nah.
  346. But