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SOS PART ONE
NT
by
Noah Thomas
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Updated May 6, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:10
Chapter 2
00:13
Chapter 3
01:56
Chapter 4
07:53
Chapter 5
07:56
Chapter 6
08:53
Chapter 7
08:54
Chapter 8
09:22
Chapter 9
09:23
Chapter 10
09:35
Chapter 11
10:17
Chapter 12
10:36
Chapter 13
11:38
Chapter 14
11:43
Chapter 15
12:31
Chapter 16
TOPICS 1 and 2!
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:02
this is my teaching on the Book of Song of
00:02 - 00:04
Songs, which is also referred to as song.
00:04 - 00:07
Um and for my exploring the old testament class.
00:09 - 00:15
So, so, um, the song of songs or the divine
00:15 - 00:18
romance, um the first line here is a song of
00:18 - 00:19
songs that is of Solomon.
00:19 - 00:22
And so that's where the name comes from, that's common
00:23 - 00:23
in poetry.
00:24 - 00:25
Uh, so I think song of songs is a better
00:26 - 00:28
name for it because it's more descriptive rather than just
00:28 - 00:28
saying the author.
00:29 - 00:31
And now this book is part of the Hamish meg
00:31 - 00:31
a lot.
00:31 - 00:33
I don't know if I'm pronouncing that correctly, but that
00:33 - 00:36
some jewish scriptures, which contains the song of songs, Book
00:36 - 00:40
of ruth lamentations, Ecclesiastes Esther the characters, there are two
00:40 - 00:42
of them, the main ones, the bride and the shepherd
00:42 - 00:45
king, which are the Shulamit and perhaps Solomon, reflecting on
00:45 - 00:46
his early marriages.
00:47 - 00:50
That speculation that the word for bride, Shulamit is the
00:50 - 00:54
corresponding feminine name to the name Solomon, which is rooted
00:55 - 00:57
in the word shalom, which is peace.
00:57 - 01:00
It's kind of like Julia and Julius Shulamit of Solomon.
01:00 - 01:04
Um and his bride was likely given his name after
01:05 - 01:08
marrying, so she was inherited his name, which is pretty
01:08 - 01:10
cute. There are also two minor character with the daughters
01:11 - 01:13
of Zion, which are like the ladies friends or like
01:13 - 01:17
the other people in the echinacea and then who long
01:18 - 01:20
for the relationship and the city watchman whose main purpose
01:20 - 01:23
are just to hurt the bride and take off her
01:24 - 01:28
covering. Um There are six basic interpretations, typical dramatic cultic,
01:28 - 01:32
just doing an outline here, um cultic or theological dream,
01:32 - 01:33
literal and allegorical.
01:34 - 01:37
Um And the author is King Solomon, King of Israel.
01:37 - 01:40
At the very least it's attributed to King Solomon within
01:40 - 01:40
the poem.
01:41 - 01:43
And so for the tend to, of the poem, King
01:43 - 01:44
Solomon is the writer.
01:44 - 01:47
The type of literature is love poetry and wisdom literature
01:48 - 01:50
no most complexity.
01:50 - 01:53
The meeting within the book is found specifically in the
01:53 - 01:56
words chosen or the parallelism in each line.
01:57 - 01:58
So because of this, I think the best way to
01:58 - 02:00
explicate the book would be to go line by line,
02:00 - 02:01
but that's not possible.
02:01 - 02:04
So I'm just gonna sit on the 1st, 1st later
02:04 - 02:06
on and bring out its step the meeting and share
02:06 - 02:09
how it exemplifies what we can determine to be the
02:09 - 02:12
theological purpose, the historical context and the literary spirit of
02:13 - 02:13
the book.
02:13 - 02:17
Um, now, because our conversation of song is so immature,
02:17 - 02:19
I'm going to spend some time defining what song of
02:19 - 02:21
songs isn't and why we haven't been able to see
02:22 - 02:22
it clearly.
02:22 - 02:24
And I'll do that through the first line of the
02:24 - 02:28
poem and then mentioning just some, some other uh, scholars
02:28 - 02:29
opinions on it.
02:29 - 02:34
And the second line is uh The 2nd line of
02:34 - 02:38
the poem is a just as beautiful and meaningful as
02:38 - 02:39
the first, but I just have to do the first
02:40 - 02:41
because it's the first line of the poem and I
02:41 - 02:41
don't have time to do both.
02:42 - 02:44
Um Now the first line of the poem gives the
02:45 - 02:47
readers a context for the rest of the poem and
02:47 - 02:51
how it is, because every line is just full of
02:51 - 02:51
meaning and it's beautiful.
02:52 - 02:54
Um but it's very similar to this story at the
02:54 - 02:56
beginning of humanity, where God kneeled down to bless, adam
02:57 - 03:00
starts out with kisses, breathing life and spirit wine.
03:01 - 03:04
Um just the same way that jesus breathed life and
03:04 - 03:09
news disciples um with a kiss, breathing life into their
03:09 - 03:12
lips, um blowing into their mouth, so to speak.
03:13 - 03:14
And this verse sets the scene for the drama of
03:14 - 03:17
the bride, longing for the affection and intimacy of her
03:17 - 03:19
bridegroom. That's the literal action of the poem.
03:20 - 03:22
I know I just did a comparison of biblical comparison,
03:22 - 03:25
but the literal action of the poem is the bride
03:25 - 03:27
longing for her bride groom and vice versa.
03:28 - 03:31
But the meaning is not the same thing as the
03:31 - 03:34
action of the poem because it's a poem, If the
03:34 - 03:35
meeting was the same as the action, it wouldn't be
03:35 - 03:36
a poem, it would be a chronology.
03:37 - 03:40
And the stage of the poem is not to be
03:40 - 03:42
said about a man uh and a woman longing for
03:42 - 03:45
each other's kisses, but rather this 1st 1st about kisses
03:46 - 03:49
and longing is the theological and literary context of song
03:50 - 03:50
of songs.
03:50 - 03:53
It sets that up as intimacy between God and men.
03:54 - 03:56
So that's me arguing this.
03:57 - 03:58
Um so here in the first line, we have an
03:59 - 04:02
ecological crisis to whether to interpret these kisses as literal,
04:03 - 04:06
as whole, as carnal, just physical, solely physical, with no
04:06 - 04:09
meaning attached to them, or holy kiss something that with
04:10 - 04:12
a kiss, that longing that has meaning under it.
04:13 - 04:15
So, the text within the course work that this presentation
04:16 - 04:19
is for have conveyed that the sexual intimacy in this
04:19 - 04:20
poem is meant to be understood as a reflection of
04:21 - 04:22
nothing but sensuality and I would disagree.
04:23 - 04:26
And I'm not without sources there, I'm not alone in
04:27 - 04:29
thinking this, nor with am I without hermeneutics?
04:29 - 04:32
I want to convey the emerging and theological, the emerging
04:32 - 04:35
theological purpose of the book, which is a spoiler alert,
04:35 - 04:39
not that physical love is okay between is okay between
04:39 - 04:43
God ordained uh marital subjects as hill and Walton's combined
04:44 - 04:47
academic prowess, convinced them of being of it being that's
04:47 - 04:49
the text for this course.
04:49 - 04:51
Um, I would like to use the example of the
04:51 - 04:51
1st, 1st.
04:52 - 04:54
I'll go into detail later, I know I keep saying
04:54 - 04:56
that. Um and the dilemma of how we should handle
04:56 - 04:59
this literal meaning in the underlying poetic nature and the
04:59 - 05:03
spiritual reality of poetic nature is um revealing to expand
05:03 - 05:05
our understanding of the book of the bible in line
05:05 - 05:07
with modern and ancient, expose eaters whose sources I will
05:07 - 05:10
cite. Because I'm disagreeing with Helen Walton rather than just
05:10 - 05:13
using my arbitrary categorization of the book as my guide.
05:13 - 05:15
I'm going to be using the person of jesus for
05:16 - 05:19
the grounding of my theological understanding of scripture and in
05:20 - 05:23
this scriptures get bigger and they don't get smaller because
05:23 - 05:25
my favorite pastor says so, I won't dwell on that
05:26 - 05:28
on what I disagree with for long, but I'm going
05:28 - 05:31
to use what's empty about um that definition to point
05:31 - 05:33
us to what could be full about something that's actually
05:33 - 05:37
true. The problem with a materialistic um un poetic or
05:38 - 05:41
a materialist that are set in poetic, literal reading of
05:41 - 05:43
song of songs is that it's literarily blind is theologically
05:44 - 05:46
dead. It flies in the face of all rigorous ancient
05:46 - 05:48
modern scholarship in the book and it's inconsistent with the
05:48 - 05:50
books own definition of itself.
05:50 - 05:53
I'll just spend just a moment um, on all of
05:53 - 05:56
those things as far as literarily dead, the literal meaning
05:57 - 05:59
of um, uh, this is a picture of the Dalai
06:00 - 06:01
drew of Solomon.
06:01 - 06:04
He did a number of drawings on song of songs.
06:04 - 06:05
So that's what that is.
06:06 - 06:07
I'll spend a second on each of these things.
06:08 - 06:08
I said that already.
06:08 - 06:10
Um the literal meaning of the poem is not just
06:10 - 06:12
the words of a poem the meaning of, but it's
06:13 - 06:15
the meaning that the poem is alluding to.
06:15 - 06:16
Poems are figurative songs.
06:17 - 06:18
Canticle is about something.
06:18 - 06:20
The literal meaning of Clare de lune, for example, is
06:20 - 06:23
not the frequency of 261.63 hurts.
06:23 - 06:25
It's the beauty of the moon played alone.
06:26 - 06:30
Um, so I'll mention citations for this disagreement later in
06:30 - 06:32
the presentation, but pill and Walton in their chapter of
06:32 - 06:32
songs and songs.
06:33 - 06:35
Um note that the song of songs never stayed since
06:35 - 06:35
an allegory.
06:36 - 06:38
Now, I don't know what poem would state it is
06:38 - 06:38
an allegory.
06:39 - 06:41
And I don't know that not stating you are in
06:41 - 06:45
allegory would entail that no metaphorical paralytic or deeper meeting
06:45 - 06:46
should be derived from the text.
06:46 - 06:48
Um, and thinking so it would be a convenient right
06:48 - 06:51
way to shoot the text of its spiritual meeting.
06:51 - 06:55
Um, I think a rigid naturalist perspective has been seeking
06:56 - 06:58
to drive the song of songs of its literary category
06:59 - 07:01
and the proper reading of that quote category and its
07:01 - 07:03
concomitant meeting uh, meaning.
07:04 - 07:06
I think the theology of an academia that denies the
07:07 - 07:09
affection of God is one that empties that is empty
07:09 - 07:11
of new wine and in desperate need of kisses from
07:11 - 07:13
heaven. Um, so in desperate need of the song songs.
07:13 - 07:17
Uh I believe our spiritual adherence to enlightenment ideals has
07:17 - 07:21
blinded us of heavenly spirituality and we're trading our longing
07:21 - 07:24
for heavenly mysteries of God for the solace of unknown
07:24 - 07:28
earth were already full of so Charles Spurgeon wrote, give
07:28 - 07:30
me the wounded body of divinity over the sound system
07:30 - 07:34
of theology and I think it's actually the failings of
07:34 - 07:36
the sound system in theology that have marred our understanding
07:36 - 07:36
of song.
07:37 - 07:39
Song says the wounded body of divinity to be unrecognizable
07:40 - 07:44
as christ, the failings, particularly surrounding the intimate meaning of
07:44 - 07:44
the book.
07:45 - 07:49
Um, A contemporary pastor, eric Gilmore writes about the song
07:49 - 07:52
of songs, the use of almost erotic language in the
07:52 - 07:54
song of Solomon causes some to recoil.
07:54 - 07:57
They struggled to grasp the use of spiritual imagery to
07:57 - 07:58
convey a deeper reality.
07:59 - 08:02
Um, so the deeper reality is an element, I think,
08:02 - 08:05
recent scholarship and only recent scholarship, post enlightenment has been
08:05 - 08:08
particularly buying to do due to the poetic nature of
08:08 - 08:08
the book.
08:08 - 08:11
The bible is poetry and to dismember the bible of
08:11 - 08:13
its beauty is to put a lamp shade over the
08:13 - 08:14
shining body of christ the language.
08:15 - 08:17
Poetry is putting words to an inexpressible truth similar to
08:17 - 08:19
how Daniel described angels.
08:19 - 08:20
His body was like barrel.
08:21 - 08:21
His face was like lightning.
08:23 - 08:26
That might have been literal, but more likely it was
08:26 - 08:27
just poetry of an inexpressible truth.
08:28 - 08:28
That's what poetry does.
08:29 - 08:30
The meaning of the words and song of songs isn't
08:31 - 08:32
just in their literal D notations, that's not how language
08:33 - 08:35
works, but in their interplay illusions and picture of the
08:35 - 08:36
emerging story.
08:36 - 08:41
Um the overwhelming abundance of references, parallelism and thematic elements
08:41 - 08:43
are lost when throwing the baby of deeper meaning out
08:43 - 08:45
with the bathwater of negligent typology, and ice and jesus,
08:46 - 08:49
which is I guess what this view is responding to
08:49 - 08:50
because that's real.
08:50 - 08:54
Um So here is a visualization of the Crawford Cross
08:54 - 08:55
references in the bible.
08:56 - 08:58
Uh sorry to just skip that picture.
08:58 - 09:00
Um this could be as big as like in the
09:00 - 09:03
beginning in Genesis one and John one.
09:05 - 09:06
there's a lot of interplay in the bible.
09:06 - 09:08
There's a lot of motifs and meetings and this directly
09:09 - 09:11
relates to the literary conventions of Hebraic poetry that we're
09:11 - 09:12
studying right here.
09:12 - 09:15
Because the structure of Hebrew poetry is not in meter
09:15 - 09:16
but in meaning.
09:16 - 09:19
Um as a leading scholar in this field, uh Ilana
09:19 - 09:23
Parties, who is the professor of comparative literature at Hebrew
09:23 - 09:25
University of Jerusalem, writes about song songs.
09:26 - 09:30
She basically just says it's uh biblical poetry is not
09:31 - 09:33
based on systematic metrics or rhyming, but rather on parallelism
09:33 - 09:36
between two and at times three components of the line.
09:36 - 09:40
Um so I just argued for integrating a poetic understanding
09:40 - 09:42
of the bible because I believe that the bible is
09:42 - 09:44
poetic, but in order to apply this category to the
09:44 - 09:46
book in question, I have the burden of proof to
09:46 - 09:48
define song of songs as a poem that could be
09:48 - 09:50
reasonably understood to have been written with it, meaning in
09:50 - 09:52
mind because that's an important hermeneutic principle.
09:53 - 09:56
Uh So here I will look at scholarship throughout the
09:56 - 09:58
years and look at um what song the song states
09:58 - 10:00
it is, which is the song of all songs.
10:00 - 10:03
So just just to mention that ancient scholars have considered
10:03 - 10:05
there to be a deeper meaning to spiritual, to human
10:05 - 10:07
sexuality than worldly sensuality.
10:07 - 10:10
They considered marriage the reflection of the love of God
10:10 - 10:10
and man.
10:11 - 10:15
Um, bridal imagery is not uncommon in the bible as
10:15 - 10:15
you can see here.
10:16 - 10:21
Um and to mention just my first scholar, my first
10:21 - 10:25
reference, I will invoke the principle of a sweet gypsies
10:26 - 10:27
interprets, I don't know how to pronounce latin.
10:28 - 10:30
Um or the text own interpretation of itself.
10:31 - 10:32
We can see that the first bold lines of a
10:32 - 10:35
giant red arrow pointing to christ from the words of
10:35 - 10:37
john. Um And here I have a number of scholars
10:38 - 10:44
just mentioning that this parallel is um is clear.
10:44 - 10:47
The definition of this parallel is clear.
10:47 - 10:51
It's academically conclusive that um the one use of songs
10:51 - 10:54
in new testament is within the context of the christ
10:55 - 10:58
illogical allegory and actually bridal chronological allegory.
10:58 - 11:00
Uh and ignoring this inter text data would be lacking
11:01 - 11:02
in humility and it would be negligent.
11:03 - 11:05
Um and then also here at the bottom, if you
11:05 - 11:07
see any quote skipping through quotes because I don't have
11:07 - 11:11
time. Um Origin specifically says this book seems to be
11:11 - 11:13
a marriage song that Solomon wrote in the form of
11:13 - 11:16
drama and saying under the figure of the bride uh
11:17 - 11:19
towards her bridegroom who is the word of God.
11:19 - 11:23
So Origin, one of the uh like an early early
11:23 - 11:24
church father.
11:25 - 11:27
Um consider the song of songs to be the holy
11:28 - 11:28
of Holies of all scripture.
11:29 - 11:31
Um That's what he said about it, as did Robbie
11:31 - 11:33
Aqui Akiva, Rabbi Akiva.
11:34 - 11:36
Um The writings are wholly, all of the writings are
11:36 - 11:38
holy and the song of songs is the Holy of
11:38 - 11:40
Holies. That's what he says about that.
11:41 - 11:45
Um, and then I have a few other scholars mentioning
11:47 - 11:52
basically uh, that they're reading of of song is one
11:52 - 11:54
that is christ a logical surprise.
11:55 - 12:00
Um sorry, I'm just skipping through so much right now
12:00 - 12:00
because I don't have much time.
12:01 - 12:05
But I'll mention Charles Spurgeon's quote because he's popular in
12:06 - 12:07
his exposition of song of songs.
12:07 - 12:09
He writes this the song of Solomon is only to
12:09 - 12:11
be comprehended by men who are standing in the veil,
12:11 - 12:14
the outer court worshippers and even those who only enter
12:14 - 12:16
the court of the priests think the book very strange.
12:16 - 12:18
But those who come near to christ can see the
12:18 - 12:20
song of Solomon as the only expression to which their
12:20 - 12:22
Lord the love to their Lord desires.
12:23 - 12:26
Um, so this paints a picture of song, of songs,
12:26 - 12:29
this dangerous, deep and passionate, anything but boring, shallow and
12:30 - 12:32
literal. And so that brings me to my last point
12:32 - 12:36
about the outline of of song of songs, how we
12:36 - 12:38
should treat it because I think we've been treating it
12:38 - 12:42
poorly. Um Song song has a self declaration as the
12:42 - 12:43
song of all songs.
12:44 - 12:47
Um So it at the very least it believes itself
12:47 - 12:48
to be the song of all songs.
12:49 - 12:51
And if this isn't the canticle of cannibals then what
12:51 - 12:54
is the best picture jesus could come up with?
12:54 - 12:56
For example, for the Kingdom of God, the best parable
12:56 - 12:58
he could come up with was a wedding feast.
12:59 - 13:01
Anyone who has a better story than this should write
13:02 - 13:05
it, go for it, then christ and his church and
13:06 - 13:09
be wise enough like Solomon was to discern that it
13:09 - 13:09
actually is.
13:09 - 13:13
Uh So I believe that the song, it seems clear
13:13 - 13:15
based off of that those facts that song of songs
13:15 - 13:16
is what it says it is.
13:16 - 13:19
Um, but how can the song, and so how can
13:20 - 13:21
song of songs be a story about a man and
13:21 - 13:23
a woman who enjoy having sex with each other and
13:23 - 13:24
there's no greater meaning to that.
13:25 - 13:28
Um brian Simmons, who was a linguist and a missionary
13:28 - 13:30
who translated the bible to unreached peoples in Pay Acuna
13:31 - 13:35
has a note on this um, in his exposition of
13:35 - 13:36
song of songs, the Sacred Journey.
13:37 - 13:39
I'll just do the last quote because we don't have
13:39 - 13:44
time. Um, yeah, here's in his, in his introduction and
13:45 - 13:47
his team's introduction to the translation of the bible and
13:47 - 13:50
the passion translation truly, if this is the song of
13:50 - 13:53
all songs, it's theme goes beyond and reaches higher than
13:53 - 13:55
merely literal human sexuality extends to our union with the
13:56 - 13:56
living god.
13:56 - 13:58
Um, and hear his idea and those quotes, I hope
13:59 - 13:59
you're reading them.
13:59 - 14:03
Um that making Solomon's greatest song, one of his, one
14:04 - 14:06
of one of his many polygamist affairs is not a
14:06 - 14:07
perfect model in which to interpret songs songs.
14:08 - 14:10
Um making human sexuality the highest song is a bad
14:10 - 14:11
idea. Were left wanting more.
14:12 - 14:14
That's that's this point and that's a darn good point.
14:14 - 14:17
Um, so just in a historical sense, hit break poetry
14:17 - 14:19
is about parallels and we don't really need to come
14:19 - 14:22
to to invoke the idea of the greater purpose of
14:22 - 14:25
the bible or the concept of census plenty or which
14:26 - 14:28
does support this idea or the fact that songs was
14:28 - 14:29
found in biblical manuscripts.
14:29 - 14:31
But the meaning of the songs themselves, the meaning of
14:31 - 14:34
the poetry line by line extrapolate into the beautiful image
14:34 - 14:35
of the bride adored by her shepherd king.
14:36 - 14:36
That is perfect in love.
14:37 - 14:39
So under the 1st, 1st to give us a taste
14:39 - 14:40
of literary elements.
14:40 - 14:45
And almost all verses have rich meetings that present this
14:45 - 14:46
picture of christ and I'd love to go through all
14:46 - 14:46
of them.
14:46 - 14:50
But um now that I've established an impetus for interpreting
14:50 - 14:52
the book as a whole in this way, let me
14:52 - 14:54
just go through the first line and talk about how
14:54 - 14:57
deep, how deep the meaning is and how non literal
14:58 - 14:58
it is.
14:58 - 14:59
Dad, nah.
14:59 - 14:59
But
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