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THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
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by
Daniela Rodríguez
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Updated Dec 1, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
00:13
Ernest Hemingway
00:44
1952
00:52
-Modernist period -The old man's central purpose in life
01:31
Cuban fisherman Santiago is a mentor to the boy He struggles with the fish for three days
02:41
Chapter 6
03:26
Santiago
04:00
The Marlin
04:31
Manolin
05:01
Joe DiMaggio
05:27
Perico
05:49
Martin
06:09
The best character is Santiago
06:29
The novel is fiction
07:18
"Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated." (p.10. Hemingway, 1952).
08:13
Modernism and realism
08:33
The conflict between real situations with feelings and emotions
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:03
Hello everyone. My name is Daniela Rodriguez.
00:03 - 00:07
And today I'm going to tell you about a very interesting novel that I shows.
00:07 - 00:12
Its name is the old man and the sea, which was writing by earners Hemingway
00:13 - 00:14
this author
00:15 - 00:17
was an american writer and journalist,
00:17 - 00:22
one of the leading novelist and short story writers of the 20th century.
00:22 - 00:24
His spirit style,
00:24 - 00:30
what he called the iceberg theory had a great influence on 20th century fiction.
00:30 - 00:33
While his adventurous life and public image
00:33 - 00:36
brought him the admiration of letter organizations.
00:36 - 00:44
Hemingway wrote most of his work between the mid 19 twenties and the mid 19 fifties.
00:44 - 00:53
The novel The Old Man of the Sea was published in 1952 and is part
00:53 - 00:58
of the modernist period of literature that originated
00:58 - 01:01
in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
01:01 - 01:07
The movement is characterized by a break with traditional ways of writing.
01:07 - 01:12
It touched both poetry, prose, fiction and drama,
01:12 - 01:14
the title, It Destroy Us.
01:14 - 01:19
The Old man's central proposed in life, his battle sometimes winning,
01:19 - 01:25
sometimes losing against Nasher, the sea and its inhabitants.
01:25 - 01:30
The title may also symbolize the men's harmony with his environment.
01:32 - 01:33
Likewise,
01:33 - 01:36
the story is based in the central character
01:36 - 01:39
who is an old Cuban Fisherman named Santiago,
01:39 - 01:42
who has not called a fish for 84 days.
01:42 - 01:45
The family, he is um,
01:46 - 01:52
the family of his apprentice mandolin has forced the boy to leave the Old Fisherman.
01:52 - 01:57
So Madeline continues to support him with food and bait.
01:57 - 02:02
Santiago is a mentor to the boy who cherishes the old man and
02:02 - 02:08
the life lessons lessons he imparts convinced that his lack must change.
02:08 - 02:13
Santiago takes his skiff far out into the deep waters of
02:13 - 02:17
the gulf stream where he soon hooks at Jian Marland.
02:18 - 02:22
Um with all his great experience and strength,
02:22 - 02:26
his struggles with the fish for three days and marine in strength,
02:26 - 02:30
dignity and faithfulness to its identity.
02:30 - 02:34
Its destiny is as true as santiago as a fisherman.
02:34 - 02:40
He finally reels the marlin in a legacy to his boat.
02:44 - 02:51
Most of the novel takes place in the old man's boat out on the sea, hence the title,
02:51 - 02:53
The Old man and the sea,
02:53 - 03:00
not the old man and his check or the old man and the fishing village and it's the
03:00 - 03:04
main idea is being determinate and never giving up
03:04 - 03:08
indicates what kind of human being 11 is.
03:08 - 03:13
Uh this is a universal day, reflecting on the all men's experience.
03:13 - 03:17
Experience is an inspiration for living one
03:17 - 03:20
our life and dealing with these problems.
03:20 - 03:26
Um, in this novel, they see as a symbol for the whole of nature.
03:28 - 03:33
But let's focus on the most important characters in the novel.
03:33 - 03:35
First of all, we find to Santiago,
03:35 - 03:40
he's a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of Ballack.
03:40 - 03:45
He's humble yet exhibits whose divide
03:45 - 03:47
pride in his abilities,
03:47 - 03:53
his knowledge of the sea and its creatures and of his craft is an unparalleled
03:53 - 03:58
and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of surf.
03:58 - 04:03
Constance, in the same way we find the marlin
04:04 - 04:06
Um Santiago Hooks.
04:06 - 04:11
The Marlin which will learn at the end of the novel measures 18 ft
04:11 - 04:18
until first afternoon of his fishing expedition because of the Marlin Great Size.
04:18 - 04:24
Santiago is unable to pull the fishing and the two become engaged in
04:24 - 04:28
a kind of took of word that often seems more like an alien
04:28 - 04:30
uh, than a struggle.
04:31 - 04:34
Also, there is a mandolin.
04:34 - 04:37
A boy presently in his adolescence,
04:37 - 04:42
mandolin is Santiago as apprentice and devoted attendant.
04:42 - 04:51
The old men first to him took him out on a boat when he was nearly five years old.
04:51 - 04:54
Due to Santiago as resembled luck mandolins,
04:54 - 04:59
parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat.
05:01 - 05:05
Next we have the following joe DiMaggio.
05:05 - 05:10
Although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role.
05:10 - 05:11
Nonetheless,
05:11 - 05:18
santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment and his thoughts turned
05:18 - 05:25
towards DiMaggio whenever he needs to re share himself of his own strength.
05:27 - 05:28
Um,
05:30 - 05:37
is also part of this here the reader assumes on the bodega in santiago village.
05:37 - 05:39
He never appears in the novel,
05:39 - 05:43
but he serves an important role in the fisherman's life
05:43 - 05:48
by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores
05:49 - 05:53
and finally, martin like Perico martin,
05:53 - 06:01
a cafe owner in Santiago village does not appear in mr to the reader, um,
06:01 - 06:08
learns of him through mandolin, who often goes to martin for santiago super.
06:10 - 06:15
Um, I consider that all the characters are important in story,
06:15 - 06:21
but I think the best character is santa because he is tolerant,
06:21 - 06:29
confident and um so strong in his mind with the emotions and artist I really admired.
06:30 - 06:36
Um for the other hand, the novelist fiction in literature fiction or
06:36 - 06:42
also psychological realism is a narrative generate that emphasize
06:42 - 06:46
interior characterization and motivation to exploit the spiritual,
06:46 - 06:49
emotional and mental lives of the characters.
06:49 - 06:56
Uh the mode um of narration examines the reasons for the behaviors
06:56 - 07:01
of the character which properly the plot and explained the story.
07:01 - 07:05
This one was his last major work of vision
07:05 - 07:11
and I think it fits really well with the text of the book because of the
07:11 - 07:17
old story turned around fisherman and his life and in the context of the sea.
07:21 - 07:24
Moreover, the whole book,
07:24 - 07:28
I was very emotive by the following sentence school quotation,
07:29 - 07:33
Everything about him was all except his eyes and they were
07:33 - 07:38
the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
07:39 - 07:46
I was emotive for me because I could identify the real contest in our life.
07:46 - 07:50
Sometimes different people think that the age is important,
07:50 - 07:55
but also the experience is real relative according to the age.
07:55 - 07:59
And I think it's a great contrast to have their relation between
07:59 - 08:02
um the experiences and the age.
08:02 - 08:07
So the characteristic of the cycle aspects in Santiago
08:07 - 08:12
fight with his younger eyes and is wonderful.
08:15 - 08:16
In addition,
08:16 - 08:22
a couple of the features of modernism's realism found in the old men and
08:22 - 08:24
the sea by Ernest Hemingway are the
08:24 - 08:28
stream of consciousness style and realistic dialogue.
08:28 - 08:32
Modernist writers use a stream of consciousness style.
08:34 - 08:37
Finally, um,
08:37 - 08:39
it is interesting to know how the
08:39 - 08:43
authors show us the conflict between real situations
08:43 - 08:46
with feelings and emotions and the curious control
08:46 - 08:51
in the mind as an internal struggle.
08:51 - 08:56
But it's real and resent nowadays with the different generations to
08:57 - 09:02
although it is my first book by this author and that I consider that I
09:02 - 09:09
need to read another couple of this kind to have a much brother comment,
09:09 - 09:15
but I like it and I will recommend it because it is the best book by the Outer.
09:15 - 09:17
And it is interesting to read.
09:17 - 09:22
Um, I consider that it could be read by younger people,
09:22 - 09:26
but any kind of people could read it without any problem.
09:27 - 09:31
So, thank you for your attention. Goodbye.
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