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Warrior Women in Fantasy Literature
MJ
by
Meaghan Johns
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Updated Jun 9, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:04
Chapter 2
00:16
Chapter 3
00:32
Chapter 4
00:51
Chapter 5
01:35
Chapter 6
01:37
Chapter 7
03:25
Chapter 8
03:27
Chapter 9
04:25
Chapter 10
04:27
Chapter 11
05:03
Chapter 12
05:08
Chapter 13
06:38
Chapter 14
07:31
Chapter 15
07:44
Chapter 16
08:38
Chapter 17
08:50
Chapter 18
09:32
Chapter 19
10:49
Chapter 20
11:05
Chapter 21
11:07
Chapter 22
11:37
Chapter 23
12:21
Chapter 24
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
the Warrior Woman in a Big Fantasy.
00:18 - 00:22
This thesis will argue that popular epic fantasy literature can
00:22 - 00:26
be a vehicle to affect ideological social and political change,
00:27 - 00:30
but it can also work to maintain or reinstate oppressive
00:30 - 00:31
patriarchal conventions.
00:33 - 00:36
The central question this thesis will respond to is has
00:36 - 00:39
the character of the warrior woman become a fancy stereotype?
00:40 - 00:43
Or does she have the potential to undermine conventional representations
00:44 - 00:48
of femaleness as a discourse of feminism or even emancipatory
00:49 - 00:54
activism? To develop a nuanced argument, It will also address
00:54 - 01:00
the questions how have the social conventions governing normative femininity
01:01 - 01:03
changed in response to feminism over time?
01:05 - 01:10
Can femininity be reframed in popular epic fantasy narratives in
01:10 - 01:11
a way that troubles gender binaries?
01:12 - 01:15
How are romance and desire articulated two heroines?
01:16 - 01:20
And does this reinforce gender binaries and heteronormative Itty for
01:20 - 01:24
women. Does fantasy literature have to have the scope to
01:24 - 01:28
propose unconventional ways of being successfully female beyond the point
01:28 - 01:28
of battle?
01:30 - 01:33
How does motherhood problem Metis the rendering of the female
01:33 - 01:38
warrior? So why am I doing this?
01:39 - 01:42
As an avid reader of epic fantasy for more than
01:42 - 01:45
four decades, I wanted to better understand what was drawing
01:45 - 01:49
me and an increasingly female oriented readership to the genre.
01:50 - 01:53
As female protagonists started to emerge in the genre, particularly
01:54 - 01:58
in the 1980s and 90s, they usually presented as an
01:58 - 02:01
in statement of role reversal, where in the heroin filled
02:02 - 02:04
the same narrative role as a hero, but the balance
02:05 - 02:08
of her character was subject to typical conventionality and stereotypes.
02:10 - 02:14
The stereotype which persists in some fantasy literature led me
02:14 - 02:18
to question the representation of female subjectivity within the genre.
02:19 - 02:23
More recently, increased vocalizing of the narration through women's eyes,
02:24 - 02:27
has centralist the feminine subjectivity of the protagonist as paramount
02:28 - 02:29
to the narrative.
02:30 - 02:34
Repositioning the female is important while simultaneously creating a forum
02:35 - 02:37
in which her femaleness can be critiqued.
02:39 - 02:42
The main aim of the research is to establish fantasy
02:42 - 02:46
literature is culturally significant that it is a genre that
02:46 - 02:49
can be a vehicle for both oppressive and emancipatory narratives
02:50 - 02:53
and that in fact the synergy of its popularity and
02:53 - 02:57
conventionality are central to its immensity, emancipatory potential.
02:59 - 03:01
The study will also explore the tropes that Valerie's different
03:02 - 03:05
ways of being female, including motherhood and the way gender
03:05 - 03:09
binaries are reinforced through the characters articulation to romance and
03:09 - 03:14
sexuality. Finally, this thesis will link the evolution of the
03:14 - 03:18
worry woman to a bildungsroman of feminism's where in the
03:18 - 03:21
development of the female character in the genre has changed
03:22 - 03:25
in response to feminist activism over time.
03:27 - 03:28
So how do we do this?
03:29 - 03:33
The thesis will take the following approach to methodology firstly,
03:34 - 03:37
will determine a set of parameters against which the conventions
03:38 - 03:44
will be measured by developing definitions of genre convention and
03:44 - 03:48
the conventions of femininity, noting the articulation to romance and
03:48 - 03:52
sexuality. Secondly, I will use these definitions to link the
03:52 - 03:56
female character representations within the primary texts to a genealogy
03:57 - 04:00
of feminism's to provide a foundation for a comparison comparison
04:01 - 04:05
of embodiment and action within and beyond magical battles.
04:07 - 04:10
Thirdly, select a repertoire of text that must be the
04:10 - 04:13
best sellers with a broad readership indicating their popularity.
04:14 - 04:19
And finally, a comparative textual analysis will closely examine the
04:19 - 04:24
attributes of the protagonists and locate unconvicted unconventionality, ease where
04:24 - 04:25
they exist.
04:27 - 04:28
So who are the theorists?
04:30 - 04:32
Quite substantial numbers at this point.
04:32 - 04:36
But essentially the theoretical framework for this thesis is an
04:37 - 04:40
intersection of feminist theory with popular culture and lived experience
04:41 - 04:45
as a basis for examining gender normative itty as it
04:45 - 04:48
is represented and mediated through the conventions of fantasy literature
04:49 - 04:54
is anonymous, particularly in relation to masculine praxis exemplified by
04:54 - 04:57
women warriors in the primary texts and the way these
04:58 - 05:03
characters respond conventionally or unconventionally to romantic love and sex.
05:06 - 05:15
Yeah, So what are the texts given magical battle is
05:15 - 05:16
a central theme in fantasy literature.
05:17 - 05:20
When battle is joined by a woman warrior, conventional understandings
05:21 - 05:23
of femininity are inevitably disrupted.
05:24 - 05:28
All of the texts exhibit genre conventions that include a
05:29 - 05:33
fight for survival, a drive to overcome institutional oppression, elements
05:34 - 05:38
of good versus evil, a world, a world ending centered
05:38 - 05:42
on environmental destruction and a journey through space and time
05:42 - 05:48
reflective of the bildungsroman underpinnings epic fantasy Within each text
05:49 - 05:53
and along a published timeline of over 20 years, the
05:53 - 05:55
female character representations change.
05:56 - 05:59
The heroines have key life stages that are thematically central
06:00 - 06:00
to epic fantasy.
06:02 - 06:05
They all start out as actual or perceived orphans in
06:05 - 06:09
a fender secular representation of patriarchal protection, a symbol of
06:09 - 06:12
the oppression that led to the emergence of feminist activism.
06:14 - 06:16
The spark of magic within them is honed by trauma.
06:17 - 06:20
They acknowledge the romantic other as the romance truck romance.
06:21 - 06:22
Trope requires closure.
06:24 - 06:27
The fully realized character wields power ruthlessly, but their brutality
06:28 - 06:31
is counted by a morality centered on protecting the weak,
06:32 - 06:34
extending to their own Children if they have them.
06:35 - 06:38
And finally all of them end up as actual or
06:38 - 06:39
perceived deities.
06:43 - 06:46
Sanderson's vin is small, pale and frame.
06:54 - 06:58
She never actually reaches maturity that we can see and
06:58 - 07:00
she is largely represented as a sexual.
07:00 - 07:03
Even in her marriage, it is unlikely it is an
07:03 - 07:08
unlikely narrative outcome for her high status as a, it
07:08 - 07:11
is an unlikely narrative outcome for a high status married
07:12 - 07:18
woman in an unlikely narrative outcome for a high status
07:19 - 07:19
married woman.
07:20 - 07:23
She never has Children and there is no notable expectation
07:24 - 07:27
that she would or should an importance of version of
07:27 - 07:32
conventionality that will be explored in the study in fan
07:33 - 07:37
art. She is largely disengaged from current idealist feminine embodiment,
07:38 - 07:41
as well as popular illustrations of fantasy heroines as overtly
07:42 - 07:49
sexualized. Exorcised were objectified as you are pictured here on
07:49 - 07:53
the right of the dust jacket is an analogue Diana
07:53 - 07:57
and artists classical goddesses of the hunt, the moon and
07:57 - 08:01
fertility in a feminist context, as you described some of
08:01 - 08:05
the unintended impacts of second wave wave feminist activism in
08:05 - 08:09
the 19 seventies, on women in the later 19 eighties
08:09 - 08:10
and early 19 nineties.
08:11 - 08:14
We're in a social construction of female success required women
08:15 - 08:19
to exhibit many traditional attributes of ideal femininity while simultaneously
08:20 - 08:23
having a successful career in a so called man's wealth
08:24 - 08:29
as yours irresistible desire, ability, coupled with her invincibility and
08:29 - 08:34
alarming for community reinforces a problematic representation of femininity that
08:34 - 08:38
decries anything less than perfection in all spheres of life.
08:41 - 08:45
Here are some sexual list and idealist representations of this
08:45 - 08:55
iconic goddess, raised in an analog of familiar monotheistic patriarchal
08:55 - 08:59
religions. Young River is flag elated by her priest guardian
09:00 - 09:03
and labeled a filthy fatherless sinner for her lesbian desires,
09:04 - 09:06
which are also a cause self castigation.
09:08 - 09:12
Although author Anthony Ryan initially represents three as small and
09:12 - 09:15
live as she grows into her warrior role, she becomes
09:15 - 09:19
masculine ist in a stereotyping of lesbian embodiment and behavior.
09:20 - 09:24
Ryan attempts to normalize the lesbian romance and sexual practice.
09:24 - 09:28
However, this plays out as a reinstatement of conventional heterosexual
09:29 - 09:32
romantic norms with a female masculine ist subject.
09:35 - 09:38
We first meet the middle aged character, soon when she
09:38 - 09:41
discovers her son has been beaten to death by his
09:41 - 09:45
father, a social reality devastatingly frequent in our own society.
09:46 - 09:49
The second person narrator perspective centers the reader in a
09:49 - 09:53
lived experience of violence and oppression, which speaks directly to
09:53 - 09:55
an essential project of feminist activism.
09:57 - 10:00
The story is not time linear, and we come to
10:00 - 10:03
notice soon in her previous identity stages of dementia.
10:04 - 10:08
The girl abused and oppressed by the patriarchal institution of
10:08 - 10:10
the fulcrum and SIA night.
10:10 - 10:15
The fulcrum's cyan and upwardly mobile representations of lipstick feminism
10:15 - 10:19
and whose sexual practice speaks to an institutional control of
10:19 - 10:23
reproductive rights, a central concern of feminism's of many stripes.
10:25 - 10:27
Although it's 13 centers Femaleness in motherhood.
10:28 - 10:32
She realizes a feminine subjectivity not centered on patriarchal ideation
10:33 - 10:36
through her embodiment action and observations.
10:38 - 10:41
Rather, she offers an invitation to the reader to consider
10:42 - 10:46
the relationship between identity and depression and the potential for
10:46 - 10:48
activism well beyond liberal feminism.
10:49 - 10:55
This fan art illustrates a vastly atypical connection of the
10:55 - 10:56
reader to the heroin.
10:58 - 10:59
Yeah. Uh huh.
11:05 - 11:06
Where am I up to?
11:10 - 11:13
Have completed multiple readings of the primary texts, gathered quotes
11:13 - 11:14
that support my position.
11:15 - 11:17
I now have a more solid understanding of diverse feminism's
11:18 - 11:19
and their social and theoretical foundations.
11:21 - 11:23
My studies have made me more aware of feminism's beyond
11:24 - 11:26
female individualism and the privilege of whiteness.
11:27 - 11:31
Have also uncovered some strong theoretical linkages between feminine subjectivity
11:32 - 11:36
as a binary articulation to masculinity and heterosexual romance.
11:38 - 11:38
So what's next?
11:41 - 11:45
I will be undertaking further research into historical understandings of
11:45 - 11:49
feminine conventionality and developing a congruent genealogy of feminism's as
11:49 - 11:54
well as extending my understanding of what fraser Data Bhattacharya
11:56 - 12:01
and Arusha described as feminism's for the 99% a counterpoint
12:01 - 12:03
to emerging neo liberal feminism.
12:04 - 12:07
I'll be working to articulate a suite of genre conventions
12:07 - 12:10
based on the primary text and bringing together the key
12:11 - 12:12
sources from my literature review.
12:13 - 12:16
I'm going to create a scheme of arguments and assertions
12:17 - 12:19
as a scaffold for my theoretical arguments and my overall
12:20 - 12:21
thesis framework.
12:24 - 12:27
Ultimately, the thesis will work to formulate an argument through
12:27 - 12:32
the theoretical and methodological frameworks previously discussed that exposes the
12:33 - 12:37
reinstatement of oppressive feminine conventionality, ease and the dominance of
12:37 - 12:41
neo liberal feminist ideologies in the imagined societies of popular
12:42 - 12:42
epic fantasy.
12:43 - 12:47
Simultaneously, it will seek evidence that epic fantasy has the
12:47 - 12:52
capacity to house dialogue about broader feminist concerns and large
12:52 - 12:57
scale activism, encompassing emancipatory understandings that reach well beyond the
12:57 - 12:58
individual female subject.
13:00 - 13:01
Thank you for listening.
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