TEDxTALK: What is Race?

LT
by Lydia Thompson3 views·Updated Oct 20, 2021

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  1. racism is an unethical stereotype that causes oppression and depression
  2. and is unhealthy for everyone in the world is the
  3. belief that one belongs to a race that is better
  4. than another or other races.
  5. This is called racism and it has been with us
  6. for a long time now.
  7. What is racism exactly?
  8. Well, according to google, it is prejudice, discrimination or antagonism
  9. directed against a person or people on the basis of
  10. their membership in a particular racial or ethnic?
  11. Great. Typically one that is a minority or marginalized.
  12. The only reason why it is even it even exists
  13. is because of the term race and racial categorizing.
  14. 1st Kim race and racial categorizing thinking racism.
  15. Mm I'm lydia Thompson and I'm going to talk about
  16. why racism even exists and the true definition of my
  17. father is white.
  18. My mother is black and I'm great.
  19. Okay, well not great.
  20. Obviously not correct.
  21. My skin is clearly not gray.
  22. Why not them?
  23. I mean if you think about it, when you mix
  24. black and white together, you get right right.
  25. I'm like a tanner beige.
  26. A light tanner page.
  27. What does this mean about my parents then?
  28. Is my father's skin really white and my mother's getting
  29. really black.
  30. My parents are seen as different races by the world
  31. only through their appearance.
  32. Why? And why are my parents identified by society received
  33. the words black or white when they're really not, which
  34. color would I be?
  35. And where do I think let's recall where the idea
  36. of racial categorizing came from During the 16th through 19th
  37. century racial categorizing was based on nations and ethnic groups.
  38. So at the time it wasn't associated with appearances A
  39. little later.
  40. However, in the mid 19th century it was based on
  41. physical anthropology, A european physician, zoologist and taxonomists.
  42. Carl linnaeus, the father of taxonomy, created the taxonomic system
  43. known as binomial non click drug to classify the natural
  44. world. He used this system to promote ill judged theories
  45. concerning human variations.
  46. There is that named and classified people into different species
  47. according to shared characteristics and the way they looked.
  48. These very super scientific theories later led to scientific racism.
  49. This was the idea that there was an existence of
  50. empirical evidence that supported or justified racism.
  51. It was invented by johan frederik Blumen box.
  52. This idea was also called biological racism.
  53. As the racing racial categorizing categorization were biologically true.
  54. As a mankind with specific only visual physical characteristics were
  55. distinctly different species from each other with completely different genetic
  56. makeup and DNA from each other.
  57. Scientific racism, assuming genetic differences, promoted racial superiority or inferiority.
  58. The idea that there is a ranking of races from
  59. least most important race is over races.
  60. Scientists have proven that we all share 99.9% of our
  61. genomic genetic makeup.
  62. While only 0.1% to 0.2% distinguishes somewhat distinctive communication and
  63. physical features.
  64. Yes, we are more related than we think we do
  65. actually share the same ancestors.
  66. So in biology There are rungs in a DNA molecules
  67. that are made up of four base pairs.
  68. This is this is where the genetic information is stored
  69. for every wrong.
  70. There's one base pair.
  71. These base pairs are called adenosine, dining guanine and cytosine.
  72. They're what form each of our genetic code individually.
  73. So we all have different patterns of these base pairs,
  74. which makes us who we are.
  75. So we all have our own unique.
  76. We have Six billion of these base parents, 46 chromosomes
  77. and 37.2 trillion cells in our DNA structure all over
  78. in our bodies.
  79. Overall, We are 100 human with so much information in
  80. our DNA.
  81. We still have to identify ourselves As one distinct race
  82. just because we look different from each other doesn't mean
  83. we're biologically different.
  84. Like we're all separate aliens who came from different planets.
  85. Led by the scientific racism.
  86. Race is really an idea that was socially formed and
  87. it continues to define categories of people inadequately into groups
  88. based on physical characteristics.
  89. It has become an extremely fundamental term used in society
  90. over many years since it was invented to the present
  91. day, it's surrounded by an ideology with a set of
  92. ideas that define racial differences whether real or imagined as
  93. the hierarchy or minority.
  94. Either hierarchy.
  95. For minority, the ideology was used during slavery and it
  96. continues to be used and spread throughout the world to
  97. oppress even with a supposed, but then a supposed racial
  98. group, It is used the same way an example of
  99. that would be Colorism.
  100. The race that is seen as hierarchy or at the
  101. top are those who are considered white and the one
  102. at the bottom seen as minority are those who are
  103. considered black.
  104. Others are other races are in between.
  105. What if it were the opposite?
  106. No black hierarchy.
  107. What Nordine, no matter what the whole idea, he's unethical
  108. and unscientific.
  109. Doesn't matter what, what's on the outside.
  110. But what's on the inside?
  111. The ideology of race has been so instilled in our
  112. minds that we assume that if someone looks a certain
  113. way they must belong to and act like a group
  114. or act a certain way.
  115. Could it have been the opposite?
  116. Yes. If race and the concept of it were invented
  117. or brought up by say, people living in africa, they
  118. would have used it the same way those in slavery
  119. may have been those considered right, those from europe, no
  120. matter where it came from or who came up with
  121. it, it would have been used just the same.
  122. And the concept would be wrong.
  123. Nonetheless, There has been a census of racial categorizing around
  124. for two, about 230 years organized by the Office of
  125. Management and Budget.
  126. Now this census has been changing over time In 1917
  127. 90, We had a census of three races, 1950, it
  128. changes six races including other races.
  129. Today, There are multiple races, but there are only five
  130. major races on the census board.
  131. It's a concept made for separating human beings and putting
  132. them in boxes, Which still continues in the 21st century.
  133. These are really just names, not racist.
  134. They were first names for countries, then they were used
  135. to identify and name people my with my father being
  136. considered white and my mother being considered black.
  137. What would I be considered as And yeah, I've been
  138. called either white black or person of color by some
  139. people, but to categorize me since I shared to suppose
  140. that graces the phrase mixed race where multiracial was made
  141. up. People such as Lena horne, Katherine johnson um Katherine
  142. johnson er Shahidi is India making more.
  143. They're all considered biracial though they are given the name
  144. mixed or they're considered mixed.
  145. They are still pushed into identifying themselves through politics and
  146. the standards of society as one race.
  147. Black, white american, indian, asian american and so on quote
  148. by hospital, she said when I was little, if someone
  149. saw me and my dad walking through like a grocery
  150. store parking lot, woman would come up to us and
  151. be like, sweetie, are you okay?
  152. Because they saw a little white girl walking with a
  153. black man, she continued, maybe people won't accept that I'm
  154. half black, but they could be not accepting me because
  155. I am and that's much worse.
  156. Lenny Kravitz says um a boy approached him and his
  157. dad um and he, the boy yelled, your father is
  158. white and it says, I didn't understand what that was
  159. about and why that was an issue.
  160. That was the first day that I had to think
  161. about it.
  162. It just let me know.
  163. Okay, that's how folks think.
  164. This is how folks think so.
  165. So racial categorizing is really a concept constructed for the
  166. purpose of social and political reasons.
  167. It has no factual foundation in any field of biology,
  168. having nothing to do with genetics and DNA that has
  169. already been proven.
  170. Once race was made up, what does mean a thing
  171. or problem or was invented.
  172. It was used to categorize human beings than scientific racism
  173. was made out by blue and bach.
  174. And the whole idea sort of dragged on from there,
  175. which is why race is kind of a well, very
  176. uncomfortable topic.
  177. Even though blue inbox including linnaeus is there is, we're
  178. proven wrong.
  179. We still kept the idea of race hierarchy and minority
  180. racial categorizing is what keeps the world separated.
  181. It is a powerful concept that has become normal, but
  182. not scientifically true, reasonable.
  183. It is one of the sole reasons why we have
  184. wars, why the, why the holocaust happened, why slavery happened.
  185. Well, depression happened many times throughout history and still happens.
  186. This social practice sets the idea in our minds that
  187. because someone looks a certain way, they must be from
  188. a certain country.
  189. No one's in the characteristics of that country or share
  190. the same ethnicity of the country.
  191. Racial distinctions, our only socially constructed and developed over time
  192. many years.
  193. Social perceptions of religion, language, family structures or physical or
  194. mental challenges also take a long time to develop.
  195. They are practiced and learned.
  196. Human behaviors, not genetic traits.
  197. Main cause of viruses, um, still even exist is because
  198. race, the ideology of race and the concept of racial
  199. dividing still exists.