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TEDxTALK: What is Race?
LT
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Lydia Thompson
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Updated Oct 20, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
01:39
Chapter 2
01:39
Chapter 3
01:40
Chapter 4
02:22
Chapter 5
02:51
Chapter 6
02:58
Chapter 7
03:20
Chapter 8
03:31
Chapter 9
03:58
Chapter 10
04:11
Chapter 11
04:44
Chapter 12
05:32
Chapter 13
05:39
Chapter 14
08:32
Chapter 15
08:42
Chapter 16
08:47
Chapter 17
08:51
Chapter 18
08:56
Chapter 19
09:01
Chapter 20
09:28
Chapter 21
09:54
Chapter 22
09:56
Chapter 23
10:02
Chapter 24
10:04
Chapter 25
10:06
Chapter 26
10:31
Chapter 27
11:34
Chapter 28
12:43
Chapter 29
12:49
Chapter 30
12:53
Chapter 31
13:48
Chapter 32
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:06
racism is an unethical stereotype that causes oppression and depression
00:07 - 00:12
and is unhealthy for everyone in the world is the
00:12 - 00:15
belief that one belongs to a race that is better
00:15 - 00:17
than another or other races.
00:18 - 00:21
This is called racism and it has been with us
00:21 - 00:22
for a long time now.
00:25 - 00:26
What is racism exactly?
00:27 - 00:33
Well, according to google, it is prejudice, discrimination or antagonism
00:33 - 00:37
directed against a person or people on the basis of
00:37 - 00:39
their membership in a particular racial or ethnic?
00:40 - 00:44
Great. Typically one that is a minority or marginalized.
00:49 - 00:54
The only reason why it is even it even exists
00:55 - 00:57
is because of the term race and racial categorizing.
00:59 - 01:02
1st Kim race and racial categorizing thinking racism.
01:05 - 01:08
Mm I'm lydia Thompson and I'm going to talk about
01:10 - 01:18
why racism even exists and the true definition of my
01:18 - 01:19
father is white.
01:20 - 01:23
My mother is black and I'm great.
01:25 - 01:26
Okay, well not great.
01:26 - 01:27
Obviously not correct.
01:28 - 01:29
My skin is clearly not gray.
01:31 - 01:32
Why not them?
01:33 - 01:35
I mean if you think about it, when you mix
01:35 - 01:41
black and white together, you get right right.
01:47 - 01:48
I'm like a tanner beige.
01:49 - 01:50
A light tanner page.
01:53 - 01:55
What does this mean about my parents then?
01:56 - 01:58
Is my father's skin really white and my mother's getting
01:58 - 01:58
really black.
02:02 - 02:05
My parents are seen as different races by the world
02:05 - 02:06
only through their appearance.
02:08 - 02:11
Why? And why are my parents identified by society received
02:12 - 02:16
the words black or white when they're really not, which
02:16 - 02:17
color would I be?
02:17 - 02:28
And where do I think let's recall where the idea
02:28 - 02:32
of racial categorizing came from During the 16th through 19th
02:33 - 02:36
century racial categorizing was based on nations and ethnic groups.
02:37 - 02:41
So at the time it wasn't associated with appearances A
02:41 - 02:41
little later.
02:42 - 02:44
However, in the mid 19th century it was based on
02:44 - 02:50
physical anthropology, A european physician, zoologist and taxonomists.
02:52 - 02:57
Carl linnaeus, the father of taxonomy, created the taxonomic system
02:59 - 03:03
known as binomial non click drug to classify the natural
03:03 - 03:07
world. He used this system to promote ill judged theories
03:08 - 03:09
concerning human variations.
03:10 - 03:13
There is that named and classified people into different species
03:13 - 03:16
according to shared characteristics and the way they looked.
03:17 - 03:20
These very super scientific theories later led to scientific racism.
03:23 - 03:26
This was the idea that there was an existence of
03:26 - 03:28
empirical evidence that supported or justified racism.
03:30 - 03:33
It was invented by johan frederik Blumen box.
03:35 - 03:38
This idea was also called biological racism.
03:38 - 03:44
As the racing racial categorizing categorization were biologically true.
03:45 - 03:49
As a mankind with specific only visual physical characteristics were
03:49 - 03:54
distinctly different species from each other with completely different genetic
03:54 - 03:56
makeup and DNA from each other.
03:59 - 04:05
Scientific racism, assuming genetic differences, promoted racial superiority or inferiority.
04:06 - 04:09
The idea that there is a ranking of races from
04:09 - 04:11
least most important race is over races.
04:16 - 04:20
Scientists have proven that we all share 99.9% of our
04:20 - 04:21
genomic genetic makeup.
04:22 - 04:29
While only 0.1% to 0.2% distinguishes somewhat distinctive communication and
04:29 - 04:30
physical features.
04:31 - 04:40
Yes, we are more related than we think we do
04:40 - 04:41
actually share the same ancestors.
04:45 - 04:50
So in biology There are rungs in a DNA molecules
04:51 - 04:53
that are made up of four base pairs.
04:54 - 04:59
This is this is where the genetic information is stored
05:00 - 05:00
for every wrong.
05:00 - 05:01
There's one base pair.
05:02 - 05:06
These base pairs are called adenosine, dining guanine and cytosine.
05:07 - 05:10
They're what form each of our genetic code individually.
05:11 - 05:14
So we all have different patterns of these base pairs,
05:14 - 05:16
which makes us who we are.
05:16 - 05:18
So we all have our own unique.
05:20 - 05:24
We have Six billion of these base parents, 46 chromosomes
05:25 - 05:29
and 37.2 trillion cells in our DNA structure all over
05:30 - 05:30
in our bodies.
05:31 - 05:42
Overall, We are 100 human with so much information in
05:42 - 05:42
our DNA.
05:43 - 05:47
We still have to identify ourselves As one distinct race
05:48 - 05:51
just because we look different from each other doesn't mean
05:52 - 05:54
we're biologically different.
05:55 - 05:59
Like we're all separate aliens who came from different planets.
06:04 - 06:06
Led by the scientific racism.
06:08 - 06:11
Race is really an idea that was socially formed and
06:11 - 06:15
it continues to define categories of people inadequately into groups
06:15 - 06:16
based on physical characteristics.
06:17 - 06:20
It has become an extremely fundamental term used in society
06:21 - 06:24
over many years since it was invented to the present
06:24 - 06:28
day, it's surrounded by an ideology with a set of
06:28 - 06:32
ideas that define racial differences whether real or imagined as
06:32 - 06:33
the hierarchy or minority.
06:34 - 06:35
Either hierarchy.
06:36 - 06:41
For minority, the ideology was used during slavery and it
06:42 - 06:45
continues to be used and spread throughout the world to
06:45 - 06:49
oppress even with a supposed, but then a supposed racial
06:50 - 06:54
group, It is used the same way an example of
06:54 - 06:55
that would be Colorism.
06:59 - 07:04
The race that is seen as hierarchy or at the
07:04 - 07:09
top are those who are considered white and the one
07:09 - 07:13
at the bottom seen as minority are those who are
07:13 - 07:13
considered black.
07:15 - 07:17
Others are other races are in between.
07:21 - 07:22
What if it were the opposite?
07:23 - 07:24
No black hierarchy.
07:25 - 07:29
What Nordine, no matter what the whole idea, he's unethical
07:30 - 07:30
and unscientific.
07:33 - 07:36
Doesn't matter what, what's on the outside.
07:37 - 07:38
But what's on the inside?
07:39 - 07:42
The ideology of race has been so instilled in our
07:42 - 07:48
minds that we assume that if someone looks a certain
07:48 - 07:52
way they must belong to and act like a group
07:52 - 07:54
or act a certain way.
07:57 - 07:58
Could it have been the opposite?
07:59 - 08:03
Yes. If race and the concept of it were invented
08:04 - 08:07
or brought up by say, people living in africa, they
08:08 - 08:10
would have used it the same way those in slavery
08:11 - 08:17
may have been those considered right, those from europe, no
08:17 - 08:20
matter where it came from or who came up with
08:21 - 08:24
it, it would have been used just the same.
08:25 - 08:27
And the concept would be wrong.
08:27 - 08:39
Nonetheless, There has been a census of racial categorizing around
08:39 - 08:43
for two, about 230 years organized by the Office of
08:43 - 08:44
Management and Budget.
08:45 - 08:51
Now this census has been changing over time In 1917
08:52 - 08:58
90, We had a census of three races, 1950, it
08:59 - 09:00
changes six races including other races.
09:02 - 09:05
Today, There are multiple races, but there are only five
09:05 - 09:06
major races on the census board.
09:07 - 09:11
It's a concept made for separating human beings and putting
09:11 - 09:16
them in boxes, Which still continues in the 21st century.
09:17 - 09:19
These are really just names, not racist.
09:20 - 09:23
They were first names for countries, then they were used
09:24 - 09:31
to identify and name people my with my father being
09:32 - 09:34
considered white and my mother being considered black.
09:34 - 09:39
What would I be considered as And yeah, I've been
09:39 - 09:44
called either white black or person of color by some
09:44 - 09:48
people, but to categorize me since I shared to suppose
09:48 - 09:51
that graces the phrase mixed race where multiracial was made
09:51 - 10:05
up. People such as Lena horne, Katherine johnson um Katherine
10:05 - 10:10
johnson er Shahidi is India making more.
10:12 - 10:16
They're all considered biracial though they are given the name
10:17 - 10:19
mixed or they're considered mixed.
10:20 - 10:24
They are still pushed into identifying themselves through politics and
10:24 - 10:27
the standards of society as one race.
10:27 - 10:34
Black, white american, indian, asian american and so on quote
10:34 - 10:38
by hospital, she said when I was little, if someone
10:38 - 10:41
saw me and my dad walking through like a grocery
10:41 - 10:45
store parking lot, woman would come up to us and
10:45 - 10:46
be like, sweetie, are you okay?
10:47 - 10:49
Because they saw a little white girl walking with a
10:49 - 10:55
black man, she continued, maybe people won't accept that I'm
10:55 - 10:58
half black, but they could be not accepting me because
10:59 - 11:00
I am and that's much worse.
11:03 - 11:07
Lenny Kravitz says um a boy approached him and his
11:07 - 11:14
dad um and he, the boy yelled, your father is
11:14 - 11:19
white and it says, I didn't understand what that was
11:19 - 11:21
about and why that was an issue.
11:22 - 11:25
That was the first day that I had to think
11:25 - 11:25
about it.
11:26 - 11:27
It just let me know.
11:27 - 11:29
Okay, that's how folks think.
11:29 - 11:36
This is how folks think so.
11:37 - 11:41
So racial categorizing is really a concept constructed for the
11:41 - 11:43
purpose of social and political reasons.
11:44 - 11:46
It has no factual foundation in any field of biology,
11:47 - 11:51
having nothing to do with genetics and DNA that has
11:51 - 11:51
already been proven.
11:52 - 11:55
Once race was made up, what does mean a thing
11:56 - 12:00
or problem or was invented.
12:01 - 12:05
It was used to categorize human beings than scientific racism
12:06 - 12:08
was made out by blue and bach.
12:08 - 12:11
And the whole idea sort of dragged on from there,
12:12 - 12:16
which is why race is kind of a well, very
12:16 - 12:17
uncomfortable topic.
12:19 - 12:23
Even though blue inbox including linnaeus is there is, we're
12:23 - 12:23
proven wrong.
12:24 - 12:28
We still kept the idea of race hierarchy and minority
12:30 - 12:32
racial categorizing is what keeps the world separated.
12:33 - 12:37
It is a powerful concept that has become normal, but
12:37 - 12:38
not scientifically true, reasonable.
12:39 - 12:41
It is one of the sole reasons why we have
12:41 - 12:52
wars, why the, why the holocaust happened, why slavery happened.
12:58 - 13:03
Well, depression happened many times throughout history and still happens.
13:04 - 13:08
This social practice sets the idea in our minds that
13:08 - 13:12
because someone looks a certain way, they must be from
13:12 - 13:12
a certain country.
13:13 - 13:16
No one's in the characteristics of that country or share
13:17 - 13:18
the same ethnicity of the country.
13:19 - 13:24
Racial distinctions, our only socially constructed and developed over time
13:24 - 13:24
many years.
13:25 - 13:30
Social perceptions of religion, language, family structures or physical or
13:30 - 13:32
mental challenges also take a long time to develop.
13:33 - 13:34
They are practiced and learned.
13:35 - 13:36
Human behaviors, not genetic traits.
13:38 - 13:41
Main cause of viruses, um, still even exist is because
13:41 - 13:44
race, the ideology of race and the concept of racial
13:44 - 13:45
dividing still exists.
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