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Sharks
LB
by
Lizzie Buresh
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Updated May 14, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:09
Chapter 2
00:39
Chapter 3
01:26
Chapter 4
01:27
Chapter 5
02:19
Chapter 6
02:23
Chapter 7
03:09
Chapter 8
03:11
Chapter 9
03:13
Chapter 10
03:40
Chapter 11
04:05
Chapter 12
04:07
Chapter 13
05:00
Chapter 14
05:02
Chapter 15
05:45
Chapter 16
05:47
Chapter 17
05:53
Chapter 18
05:57
Chapter 19
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:05
This presentation is about sharks that, due to either rarity
00:06 - 00:06
or location.
00:08 - 00:10
Not much is known about them, the first of which
00:11 - 00:12
is the goblin shark.
00:14 - 00:17
These sharks live in the midnight zone, a place so
00:17 - 00:19
deep in the ocean that sunlight does not reach.
00:20 - 00:25
This leaves the area in perpetual darkness because of this
00:26 - 00:31
gap in depth, humans and goblin sharks don't interact much.
00:32 - 00:35
They have been rarely photographed and even rarer filmed.
00:36 - 00:38
They make use of what they do have in their
00:39 - 00:40
dark environment though.
00:41 - 00:45
For example, the goblin shark has a rostrum, which is
00:45 - 00:47
the long protrusion above its mouth.
00:48 - 00:52
These are full of ampules of lorenzini, their electoral receptors,
00:53 - 00:56
which allow the gobbling shark to sense its prey from
00:57 - 00:57
a very long distance.
00:59 - 01:00
Unknown though.
01:00 - 01:01
Is that exact distance?
01:03 - 01:09
Because of these electro receptive sensors, the goblin shark can
01:09 - 01:14
sense the electric signals from the It's praised brain to
01:14 - 01:18
its muscles and water is an incredible conductor of electricity.
01:20 - 01:23
These sensors also keep the goblin shark from hitting the
01:24 - 01:26
sea floor, added bonus.
01:29 - 01:33
Once the goblin shark is close to its prey, it
01:33 - 01:34
shoots its draw out.
01:35 - 01:40
Its jaw is not actually connected to its face and
01:41 - 01:43
it can come outward very quickly.
01:44 - 01:48
This is called a slingshot jaw because it mirrors how
01:48 - 01:53
a slingshot works going out quickly and then coming back
01:54 - 01:54
to arrest.
01:55 - 02:00
Like when a slingshot is actually fired, The job can
02:00 - 02:04
extend almost to the end of its rostrum, which is
02:04 - 02:05
quite a feat.
02:07 - 02:10
It is believed that the goblin shark does not immediately
02:11 - 02:12
devour its prey.
02:12 - 02:16
Instead, it pulls its prey into its mouth and shoes
02:16 - 02:18
with teeth at the back of its throat.
02:23 - 02:27
The goblin shark, it's not by any means the longest
02:28 - 02:31
shark in the sea, but it's not something to take
02:31 - 02:37
lightly. A goblin shark can grow from anywhere from 2
02:37 - 02:41
to 8.8 m to 3.8 m, or about 9 to
02:42 - 02:42
12 ft long.
02:44 - 02:47
It gives birth to live pups after a nine month
02:48 - 02:54
period With around two pups in the litter, goblin sharks
02:54 - 02:54
are all the vaporous.
02:56 - 02:59
And while that is something that sounds like a scary
02:59 - 03:03
word, don't be alarmed, it just means that the sharps
03:03 - 03:08
pups feed on other fertilized eggs that don't grow into
03:08 - 03:15
sharks. The other shark in this presentation Are the thresher
03:16 - 03:17
sharks of which there are three.
03:19 - 03:23
They are best known for the long upper lobe of
03:23 - 03:27
their caudal fin fancy speak for their tail is really
03:27 - 03:33
long. Okay, their tail actually comprises of a good portion
03:33 - 03:34
of their body length.
03:36 - 03:40
There are three species with such distinct characteristics.
03:43 - 03:47
The pelagic thresher, It's the smallest of the three.
03:48 - 03:52
The logic means of the open ocean, which is a
03:52 - 03:54
good description of where these sharks are found.
03:56 - 03:59
All thresher czar fished for recreation and for profit.
04:01 - 04:04
And this typically results in the shark's death even if
04:04 - 04:05
done quickly and carefully.
04:08 - 04:12
The second of these thresher is is the common thresher.
04:13 - 04:16
Despite the name, they're not actually that common.
04:17 - 04:22
In fact, they are vulnerable to extinction right beside its
04:22 - 04:23
other brethren.
04:25 - 04:29
The sharks attacked by whipping their tails to stun their
04:29 - 04:30
prey, which is typically school fish.
04:32 - 04:38
Because we know of this behavior fishermen exploited using live
04:38 - 04:42
bait. The fishermen put the bait in the water which
04:42 - 04:43
attracts the shark.
04:44 - 04:48
The shark fin whips its tail at the prey and
04:48 - 04:51
gets caught on the hook, pressures have to move forward
04:52 - 04:56
to breathe and because it's caught by its tail, it's
04:56 - 04:59
pulled backwards which kills the thresher.
05:02 - 05:05
The third of these species is the big eyed thresher.
05:07 - 05:09
It has the largest everything.
05:10 - 05:14
They have longer bodies and much longer and stronger tales
05:16 - 05:20
A life expectancy of 9 to 50 years and of
05:20 - 05:22
course big eyes.
05:23 - 05:27
These thresholds are hunted specifically for of items mins in
05:27 - 05:30
their liver and their skin can be made into leather.
05:31 - 05:38
Can you imagine shark skin leather, pretty big aquatic game.
05:39 - 05:43
However there fishing is heavily regulated and there are even
05:43 - 05:44
fisheries for these sharks.
05:48 - 05:51
And that is all I have to say on these
05:51 - 05:52
goblin and thresher sharks.
05:54 - 05:59
My work's used are presented here and here.
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