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Synthesis Project
ES
by
Ericka Solis
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Updated May 3, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:08
Chapter 2
02:05
Chapter 3
02:08
Chapter 4
05:36
Chapter 5
05:38
Chapter 6
06:09
Chapter 7
06:11
Chapter 8
06:48
Chapter 9
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:06
Hi, my name is Erica solace and I will be presenting my synthesis project.
00:07 - 00:09
The first thing we have is balanced literacy,
00:10 - 00:13
balanced literacy consists of four components.
00:13 - 00:15
Independent reading
00:15 - 00:16
guided reading,
00:16 - 00:17
shared reading
00:17 - 00:19
and interactive Riedel outs.
00:20 - 00:22
Independent reading happens when a child reads a text on
00:22 - 00:26
their own with minimal to no assistance from an adult.
00:26 - 00:29
It can be done in or out of school and
00:29 - 00:32
can be done voluntarily for enjoyment or assigned as homework
00:33 - 00:36
guided reading occurs when students read to
00:36 - 00:39
practice or consolidate effective reading strategies,
00:39 - 00:44
I was able to do many guided reading lessons with my red raider reader this semester,
00:45 - 00:49
each lesson focused on something different and my student would read a short text
00:49 - 00:51
that was specifically for her level.
00:52 - 00:53
While she would read,
00:53 - 00:56
I had her focus on a specific concept that I pulled from a reading
00:56 - 01:01
teak and then she would complete award work activity to support her development.
01:02 - 01:05
These lessons guided her to be able to problem
01:05 - 01:09
solve and practice strategies using level appropriate texts,
01:10 - 01:12
shared reading involves interactive reading that
01:12 - 01:14
occurs when students join together to
01:14 - 01:18
read a book or text with support and guidance from the teacher.
01:19 - 01:22
Students are given maximized opportunities to interact
01:22 - 01:24
with the text with their peers and teacher
01:25 - 01:26
interactive.
01:26 - 01:30
Read aloud are selected texts that are read aloud to the class as a whole and
01:30 - 01:33
often include pauses for questions to be asked
01:33 - 01:36
and allows teachers to assess student comprehension.
01:37 - 01:40
I had the opportunity to read to interactive read
01:40 - 01:42
aloud to my red raider reader this semester.
01:43 - 01:45
Both times my student listen to me,
01:45 - 01:48
read the text answered questions throughout my reading
01:49 - 01:52
and then completed an activity that related to the story.
01:52 - 01:53
Most importantly,
01:53 - 01:57
I made sure to give her the chance to make connections with the text,
01:57 - 02:00
modeled my thinking to help guide her development
02:00 - 02:03
and she overall stayed actively engaged while
02:03 - 02:05
listening and talking about the text.
02:07 - 02:10
Next we have the big five of reading.
02:11 - 02:13
The five components are comprehension,
02:14 - 02:16
fluency, vocabulary,
02:16 - 02:20
phonics and phonological awareness and phan emmick awareness.
02:20 - 02:24
Comprehension involves a student's ability to process a text,
02:24 - 02:26
understand its meaning
02:26 - 02:28
and apply it. Using prior knowledge.
02:29 - 02:33
I was able to witness my red raider reader applying the skill in her learning by
02:33 - 02:36
answering questions and making connections to many of
02:36 - 02:38
the texts that she read this semester.
02:39 - 02:40
She also showed me
02:40 - 02:45
that she could draw meaning from the text and could retell parts of the story
02:45 - 02:47
to help expand her comprehension.
02:48 - 02:52
Fluency involves a student's ability to read without hesitation as if
02:52 - 02:56
they were talking in a conversation and with appropriate speed,
02:56 - 02:58
accuracy and expression.
02:59 - 03:01
Once a student can read fluently
03:01 - 03:04
whether it is allowed or to themselves,
03:04 - 03:07
they will be able to fully comprehend and understand as they read.
03:08 - 03:11
My Red raider reader showed me that she was capable
03:11 - 03:13
of doing this while she read plenty of times.
03:14 - 03:16
However, there was one time that was so special to me.
03:17 - 03:21
I read a text while modeling intonation and expression and
03:21 - 03:24
she read the text after me with the same expectations.
03:24 - 03:26
After the reading I had her do an
03:26 - 03:30
activity where she chose an emotion or characters voice
03:30 - 03:32
to read a variety of sentences.
03:32 - 03:37
She loved being able to add emotion and different tones or voices
03:37 - 03:38
depending on what she chose.
03:38 - 03:41
And she understood how much more interesting
03:41 - 03:44
her reading could be by implementing this skill
03:45 - 03:48
vocabulary when reading our words that we need to
03:48 - 03:50
know in order to understand what we read.
03:51 - 03:55
This is the foundation when trying to comprehend or understand a text,
03:56 - 03:59
a student needs to know the meaning of words that they read
03:59 - 04:01
to convey an overall meaning of the text.
04:02 - 04:06
My red raider reader showed me she was capable of playing this
04:06 - 04:10
in her reading. When we read a text called a job for sloth.
04:11 - 04:12
Before my meeting with her,
04:12 - 04:16
I pulled words that were present in the text multiple times and while
04:16 - 04:20
we read I asked her questions about what she thought the words meant
04:21 - 04:24
during the reading she was able to form her own definitions of the words
04:25 - 04:27
in order to understand the text as a whole.
04:27 - 04:31
Some of the words that I pulled were not a part of her vocabulary at the moment,
04:31 - 04:35
so it was so amazing to see her work towards accomplishing that goal.
04:36 - 04:40
She then completed an activity where she matched a picture with its job title.
04:41 - 04:45
During the lesson, she told me that she uses pictures to understand words
04:45 - 04:49
that she may not know. So she did well at applying the skill with the activity
04:51 - 04:54
phonics teaches students how to read through
04:54 - 04:56
the relationship between letters and sounds.
04:57 - 05:01
This guide students to form the letter sound correspondences
05:01 - 05:03
that are needed to decode words.
05:04 - 05:07
Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and
05:07 - 05:09
work with the sounds in a word.
05:10 - 05:12
Teachers can teach the skill through word work,
05:13 - 05:15
manipulating words and abstinence
05:15 - 05:19
and making connections between words we see or the sounds that the words make
05:20 - 05:23
If anemic awareness is the student's ability to hear,
05:23 - 05:27
identify and manipulate individual sounds into spoken words.
05:27 - 05:30
This should be auditory and it's something that you can do in the dark.
05:31 - 05:33
Teachers can teach the skill by having students
05:33 - 05:36
repeat the sounds and words that they say.
05:39 - 05:42
Now we are going to talk about student diversity in the classroom,
05:43 - 05:45
multiculturalism.
05:45 - 05:49
The way teachers scaffold information and differentiated instruction all
05:49 - 05:52
work together to provide a space for students to learn
05:53 - 05:55
incorporating diversity in the classroom
05:55 - 05:58
gives support to all students when they are finding
05:58 - 06:01
titles of texts that they can read and connect with
06:01 - 06:05
on some level while still affirming their own cultural beliefs
06:05 - 06:09
and identities and hopefully developing positive insights about others.
06:12 - 06:16
These aspects tie together because it requires students to use
06:16 - 06:19
background knowledge that they already have from prior experiences,
06:19 - 06:22
apply newly learned ideas that they learned
06:22 - 06:25
during many lessons or from interactive read aloud
06:25 - 06:28
allows them to make personal connections in
06:28 - 06:31
their reading to convey clear and meaningful messages
06:31 - 06:34
and overall guides them in summarizing their thoughts
06:34 - 06:35
into a main idea,
06:35 - 06:37
opinion or meaning of the text.
06:38 - 06:40
It sort of resembles petals on a flower.
06:41 - 06:43
They are individual in different parts or elements,
06:44 - 06:48
but they all serve and aim towards the same goal and purpose as a whole.
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