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Native Americans Civil Rights
MT
by
MaKenzie Taylor
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Updated Mar 30, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:04
Chapter 2
00:34
Chapter 3
01:03
Chapter 4
01:37
Chapter 5
01:58
Chapter 6
02:20
Chapter 7
02:48
Chapter 8
03:05
Chapter 9
03:32
Chapter 10
03:49
Chapter 11
04:00
Chapter 12
04:13
Chapter 13
04:20
Chapter 14
04:33
Chapter 15
04:44
Chapter 16
04:53
Chapter 17
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:03
the Native American Civil rights.
00:07 - 00:11
The Indian Removal Act was signed by Andrew Jackson in
00:11 - 00:14
18 30 in the winter of 18 31.
00:14 - 00:16
Under the threat of invasion by the U.
00:16 - 00:19
S army, the Choctaw became the first Indian nation to
00:20 - 00:20
be expelled from it.
00:21 - 00:21
Planned altogether.
00:22 - 00:24
They made the journey to the Indian territory on foot
00:25 - 00:29
without food supplies or help from any others or the
00:29 - 00:33
government. This became later known as the Trail of Tears.
00:37 - 00:41
In the case of Lone Wolf versus Hitchcock, 19 oh
00:41 - 00:45
three, the Kiowa and Comanche sued the secretary of the
00:45 - 00:48
interior to stop the transfer of the lands without the
00:48 - 00:49
consent of their tribe.
00:50 - 00:53
Their argument was the promise made and the Treaty of
00:54 - 00:57
Medicine. Lodge 18 67 which was violated in the court,
00:58 - 01:01
ruled that Congress could, by statute, repeal the provisions of
01:01 - 01:02
an Indian treaty.
01:06 - 01:08
In the case of Winters versus the U.
01:08 - 01:12
S. 19 oh, eight Indians from Fort Belknap Reservation and
01:13 - 01:16
All and Montana sued to prevent a white settler from
01:16 - 01:19
damming the Milk river, which diverted water from the Indian
01:19 - 01:23
reservations. The court found that when Congress created reservations, it
01:24 - 01:30
gave it had it gave the intention that Indians should
01:30 - 01:33
have enough water to live, thus making the reservation had
01:34 - 01:36
federally reserved and protected water rights.
01:40 - 01:44
The Society of American Indians, formed in 1911, was the
01:44 - 01:47
first step in the direction of pan Andean unity.
01:49 - 01:52
The group lobbied for many reform issues, such as improved
01:52 - 01:56
healthcare on reservations, citizenship in a special court claim.
01:57 - 02:03
For Indians 1934 the Indian New Dill and the Indian
02:04 - 02:08
Reorganization Act was an attempt to promote the revitalization of
02:08 - 02:13
Indian cultural, lingual, lingual governmental and spiritual traditions.
02:14 - 02:16
It was a blueprint for reform that was written by
02:16 - 02:19
non Indians who believed they knew how to control Indian
02:19 - 02:26
rights. In the case of Creek Nation versus the U.
02:26 - 02:30
S. 1943 the Creek Nation and the Seminole Nation brought
02:30 - 02:33
an action against the US, contending that the secretary was
02:34 - 02:37
obligated to bring suit for all the damages suffered by
02:37 - 02:39
the tribes for failure of railroads.
02:40 - 02:43
However, the court held that the government's failure to bring
02:43 - 02:46
up trespassed suit against the railroads did not constitute a
02:47 - 02:53
breach of trust in the 1946 Indians Claim Commission Act.
02:54 - 02:56
The Indians Claim Commission Act was created in order to
02:56 - 03:01
do away with tribal grievances over treaty enforcement, resource management
03:02 - 03:04
and disputes between tribes and the U.
03:04 - 03:04
S. Government.
03:08 - 03:12
1968 The Indian Civil Rights Act that I r I
03:12 - 03:14
C R A is a federal law that states how
03:14 - 03:19
Indian tribal governments cannot enact or enforce laws that violate
03:19 - 03:21
specific individual rights.
03:22 - 03:25
Mm. Some what it is.
03:26 - 03:26
Used somewhat as a U.
03:27 - 03:29
S. Bill of rights, it guarantees the personal rights and
03:29 - 03:31
freedoms against federal government actions.
03:34 - 03:38
1972 The Gila River Indian Nation versus the United States
03:39 - 03:45
right brought attention to the Japanese American detention camp facilities
03:46 - 03:48
on the Gillard Reserve on the Gila River Reservation.
03:51 - 03:55
1978. The longest walk The longest walk is a spiritual
03:55 - 03:57
walk from San Francisco to Washington, D.
03:58 - 03:59
C. That lasted four or five months.
04:02 - 04:06
The Native American Language Act 1990 Made it a U.
04:06 - 04:09
S. Policy to preserve, protect and promote the rights and
04:09 - 04:10
freedom of Native Americans.
04:11 - 04:13
To use, practice and develop Native American languages.
04:15 - 04:18
Indigenous women and girls are either going, missing or being
04:18 - 04:19
sexually assaulted and murdered.
04:21 - 04:24
The Washington Redskins are undertaking a thorough review of their
04:24 - 04:27
team name as it is most commonly seen as a
04:27 - 04:28
racial slur.
04:28 - 04:33
The Washington Redskins, renamed 13 to the Washington football team.
04:35 - 04:39
Like the Washington Redskins, the Cleveland Indians will drop their
04:39 - 04:40
teams. Longtime nickname.
04:40 - 04:44
That is, as it is commonly criticized as it is
04:44 - 04:48
racist. The head of Jeep's owner said he is open
04:48 - 04:51
to dropping the Cherokee, named from vehicles after recent criticism
04:52 - 04:55
from the Native American tribes leader, the Blackfeet Nations Tribal
04:56 - 05:00
Business Council closed the eastern entrances of the park and
05:01 - 05:04
an effort to protect the tribe and further exposure to
05:04 - 05:05
Covid 19.
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