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Untitled
NJ
by
Nicolai Johnsen
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Updated Mar 24, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:20
Chapter 2
01:24
Chapter 3
04:01
Chapter 4
05:05
Chapter 5
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:06
Welcome to our presentation about apartheid. Um
00:06 - 00:09
we are going to discuss why it is
00:10 - 00:14
important and how it is still relevant to today.
00:14 - 00:19
So first we need to know what apartheid is.
00:19 - 00:20
Um
00:22 - 00:28
So in what is a pocket apartheid is a policy or system
00:28 - 00:32
against nonwhite citizens of South Africa,
00:32 - 00:35
where the white european born
00:35 - 00:38
once had all the rights in the system,
00:38 - 00:40
unlike the people of color
00:41 - 00:43
and they also had
00:43 - 00:47
I lost that defined what and what it did not have
00:47 - 00:48
access to.
00:49 - 00:53
And the laws were technically um
00:54 - 00:57
designed to keep black people under control.
00:57 - 01:00
Um So examples of um
01:00 - 01:03
of rights that different groups had.
01:03 - 01:10
It was where they had the right to settle and what kind of job they had the right to
01:10 - 01:13
and also education and healthcare
01:14 - 01:18
and what kind of criminal liability and
01:18 - 01:23
writes in relations to courts and authorities.
01:24 - 01:31
Yeah, so apartheid started in 1948.
01:31 - 01:35
And uh but there it had been a lot of
01:35 - 01:39
hundreds of years of colonization in Africa before that.
01:39 - 01:44
So there were mostly like Dutch people um
01:45 - 01:51
And uh and British people that lived in South Africa, there were white Europeans,
01:51 - 01:54
as you said, that lived in the South Africa.
01:54 - 01:58
And in 1948 after just after World War II
01:58 - 02:03
and the South African National Party won the election and
02:04 - 02:08
basically took all the rights for from black people. Um
02:08 - 02:11
black people weren't allowed to
02:11 - 02:13
to vote in that election,
02:13 - 02:20
which which obviously was a reason why the National Party won because there
02:20 - 02:25
were more black people than white people in South Africa at that time.
02:26 - 02:27
Um
02:28 - 02:32
I'm, yeah, So they were discriminated as you said,
02:32 - 02:38
and they were white people tried to move the
02:38 - 02:42
black African people to their own parts of the country
02:42 - 02:49
and they were having different schools for black people.
02:50 - 02:52
So for example, um
02:52 - 02:54
white people didn't have to pay for their schools
02:54 - 02:57
even though they were richer than the black people.
02:57 - 03:01
And in in black people schools, they,
03:02 - 03:04
they changed what they were going to learn.
03:04 - 03:07
So they just learned them that they were nothing basically
03:07 - 03:10
and that they didn't would never fit into the system.
03:10 - 03:17
Uh, black people, as I said, they they didn't have the right to vote so
03:18 - 03:20
they couldn't do anything like,
03:21 - 03:22
and
03:22 - 03:24
democratically they couldn't,
03:24 - 03:29
they couldn't consider and if they were trying to protest the cops just shot them.
03:29 - 03:32
So they were basically treated as slaves.
03:32 - 03:34
But in
03:34 - 03:38
In 1994 it changed
03:38 - 03:43
nelson Mandela became president. Nelson Mandela was opposition.
03:43 - 03:50
He fought against this segregation and he wanted justice for
03:50 - 03:56
for South African people, black people and Asian people,
03:56 - 03:58
all those in South Africa.
04:00 - 04:01
So yeah,
04:02 - 04:03
mm hmm.
04:03 - 04:07
And why is this still relevant today?
04:07 - 04:08
Um,
04:08 - 04:15
apartheid is still relevant today because racism is a problem
04:15 - 04:17
that is still going on in the world today.
04:17 - 04:20
And also it's a problem in South Africa.
04:21 - 04:23
And we can also link this up to black lives
04:23 - 04:29
matter with which is an important movement and nowadays.
04:30 - 04:31
Yeah.
04:31 - 04:34
Yeah. So yeah, as you said, it's
04:35 - 04:39
it's it's still relevant because racism is still a problem and
04:39 - 04:44
it's still one of the worst problems for for the society.
04:44 - 04:47
And we have to face it just like nelson Mandela,
04:47 - 04:50
did we have to fight against it if you want to get rid of the problem?
04:50 - 04:53
And I think
04:54 - 04:56
I think in europe as well,
04:56 - 05:00
people think that it's just in other continents, but in europe as well,
05:00 - 05:02
it's really a problem
05:02 - 05:05
with racism and we have to fight against this.
05:06 - 05:10
So this is our reference list. Thank you for
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