Language Ancient Greek Achievements

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by Sarah Haynes78 views·Updated Dec 2, 2020

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. okay. Still talking about ancient Greek achievements.
  2. This time we're talking about language.
  3. I already alluded to some of this in the first
  4. one when we talked about literature.
  5. Um, so the Greeks they had borrowed and adapted their
  6. their written alphabet from a group of traders in the
  7. Mediterranean. Notice the fake Asians and then the Romans, They're
  8. going to take the Greeks, and they're going to change
  9. a little bit.
  10. And our alphabet is a little bit closer to that
  11. of the Romans.
  12. But it's all kind of mish mashed mushed together.
  13. What the Greeks did do is when they created it
  14. off of that, they had an upper and lower case,
  15. um, for each letter.
  16. So that was something a little bit knew.
  17. They also when they wrote they would, right?
  18. Like we dio from left her.
  19. So that was something a little bit different as well.
  20. You could see some of the letters out there.
  21. Some of them look a little familiar, right?
  22. Even the word alphabet.
  23. Let me go back.
  24. Even the word alphabet takes the first to the A.
  25. And the B is actually ALF Alfa, uh, and beta.
  26. And they put it together alphabet.
  27. So the word alphabet itself comes from the Greeks.
  28. 100 on dhe.
  29. 50,000 Greek words are in our language.
  30. Um, some 60 to 80% of the words that we
  31. use are either from the Romans and the Greeks.
  32. They have some connection there, and it gets when we
  33. get into, like, the medical field, it's even.
  34. It's even higher percentage when we talk about using parts
  35. of the Greek words and language.
  36. Usually it's a root word.
  37. So the root word, Otto meaning self.
  38. Then you get automatic autobiography.
  39. You know, where you write a book about yourself, even
  40. the word bio.
  41. The bio means life.
  42. So when you put auto bio and graph E which
  43. Grafite is the writing those air, all Greek like roots
  44. mushed together, somebody self writing about their life.
  45. Bio on the writing part is the Grafite automobile.
  46. Um, it goes by itself.
  47. I mean, I know we drive it.
  48. Wow. Some cars can drive themselves.
  49. Okay, where our route where it's like chrono, chrono means
  50. time. So when you talk about putting things in chronological
  51. order, you're talking about putting them in timeline order.
  52. So when we say routes that we're talking about.
  53. I alluded to this last time we did the literature.
  54. Things like sayings like your Achilles, uh, the Achilles tendon.
  55. If someone says something is your Achilles heel, that actually
  56. can be traced back to a story of a hero
  57. of Achilles who get shot with an arrow in his
  58. ankle. Maybe one of our mythology experts in the class
  59. would want to tell the story of Achilles here.
  60. I also mentioned about Herculean task Hercules being a Greek
  61. hero and, um, Herculean task being something very, very difficult
  62. to overcome.
  63. Then you get other things like things.
  64. Guy here holding up the world.
  65. His name is Atlas.
  66. Where do you go to find maps?
  67. You go to an atlas?
  68. Um, he was a titan.
  69. He was larger than life.
  70. He was said to be, you know, holding the earth
  71. on his shoulders.
  72. So from great language, we not only get a lot
  73. of the words, but we also get some of the
  74. sayings, um, phrases like I said, Herculean task and such.
  75. I'm showing you this picture of the medical field because
  76. currently, like I said, 1000 are 150,000 words.
  77. Come from the Greeks are are some form of the
  78. Greeks. I said 60 to 80% of the words come
  79. from Roman and Greek roots.
  80. It gets higher when we go into the medical field.
  81. It's about 90% of the terms that you would use
  82. and that you would use in medicine are gonna have
  83. Latin, which is the Roman or Greek roots.
  84. So if you get a handle on those root words,
  85. you'll do good becoming your little doctors and nurses that
  86. you're gonna become alright.
  87. See you later.