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Language Ancient Greek Achievements
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Sarah Haynes
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Updated Dec 2, 2020
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00:00 - 00:02
okay. Still talking about ancient Greek achievements.
00:03 - 00:04
This time we're talking about language.
00:04 - 00:06
I already alluded to some of this in the first
00:07 - 00:08
one when we talked about literature.
00:08 - 00:12
Um, so the Greeks they had borrowed and adapted their
00:12 - 00:15
their written alphabet from a group of traders in the
00:16 - 00:19
Mediterranean. Notice the fake Asians and then the Romans, They're
00:19 - 00:21
going to take the Greeks, and they're going to change
00:22 - 00:22
a little bit.
00:22 - 00:24
And our alphabet is a little bit closer to that
00:25 - 00:26
of the Romans.
00:27 - 00:29
But it's all kind of mish mashed mushed together.
00:30 - 00:33
What the Greeks did do is when they created it
00:33 - 00:37
off of that, they had an upper and lower case,
00:37 - 00:39
um, for each letter.
00:39 - 00:40
So that was something a little bit knew.
00:41 - 00:43
They also when they wrote they would, right?
00:44 - 00:46
Like we dio from left her.
00:46 - 00:48
So that was something a little bit different as well.
00:49 - 00:51
You could see some of the letters out there.
00:52 - 00:54
Some of them look a little familiar, right?
00:54 - 00:55
Even the word alphabet.
00:56 - 00:57
Let me go back.
00:57 - 00:59
Even the word alphabet takes the first to the A.
01:00 - 01:04
And the B is actually ALF Alfa, uh, and beta.
01:05 - 01:06
And they put it together alphabet.
01:07 - 01:09
So the word alphabet itself comes from the Greeks.
01:11 - 01:13
100 on dhe.
01:13 - 01:16
50,000 Greek words are in our language.
01:17 - 01:21
Um, some 60 to 80% of the words that we
01:21 - 01:23
use are either from the Romans and the Greeks.
01:23 - 01:26
They have some connection there, and it gets when we
01:26 - 01:29
get into, like, the medical field, it's even.
01:29 - 01:34
It's even higher percentage when we talk about using parts
01:34 - 01:37
of the Greek words and language.
01:38 - 01:39
Usually it's a root word.
01:40 - 01:43
So the root word, Otto meaning self.
01:44 - 01:46
Then you get automatic autobiography.
01:47 - 01:49
You know, where you write a book about yourself, even
01:50 - 01:50
the word bio.
01:51 - 01:52
The bio means life.
01:52 - 01:55
So when you put auto bio and graph E which
01:55 - 01:58
Grafite is the writing those air, all Greek like roots
01:59 - 02:04
mushed together, somebody self writing about their life.
02:05 - 02:08
Bio on the writing part is the Grafite automobile.
02:09 - 02:11
Um, it goes by itself.
02:12 - 02:13
I mean, I know we drive it.
02:14 - 02:16
Wow. Some cars can drive themselves.
02:17 - 02:20
Okay, where our route where it's like chrono, chrono means
02:21 - 02:23
time. So when you talk about putting things in chronological
02:24 - 02:26
order, you're talking about putting them in timeline order.
02:27 - 02:28
So when we say routes that we're talking about.
02:29 - 02:33
I alluded to this last time we did the literature.
02:33 - 02:38
Things like sayings like your Achilles, uh, the Achilles tendon.
02:39 - 02:42
If someone says something is your Achilles heel, that actually
02:43 - 02:45
can be traced back to a story of a hero
02:45 - 02:48
of Achilles who get shot with an arrow in his
02:49 - 02:53
ankle. Maybe one of our mythology experts in the class
02:53 - 02:55
would want to tell the story of Achilles here.
02:56 - 02:59
I also mentioned about Herculean task Hercules being a Greek
03:00 - 03:05
hero and, um, Herculean task being something very, very difficult
03:06 - 03:06
to overcome.
03:07 - 03:09
Then you get other things like things.
03:10 - 03:11
Guy here holding up the world.
03:12 - 03:12
His name is Atlas.
03:13 - 03:14
Where do you go to find maps?
03:14 - 03:15
You go to an atlas?
03:15 - 03:16
Um, he was a titan.
03:17 - 03:17
He was larger than life.
03:18 - 03:20
He was said to be, you know, holding the earth
03:21 - 03:21
on his shoulders.
03:22 - 03:25
So from great language, we not only get a lot
03:25 - 03:28
of the words, but we also get some of the
03:28 - 03:33
sayings, um, phrases like I said, Herculean task and such.
03:34 - 03:36
I'm showing you this picture of the medical field because
03:37 - 03:43
currently, like I said, 1000 are 150,000 words.
03:44 - 03:48
Come from the Greeks are are some form of the
03:48 - 03:52
Greeks. I said 60 to 80% of the words come
03:53 - 03:55
from Roman and Greek roots.
03:57 - 03:58
It gets higher when we go into the medical field.
03:59 - 04:01
It's about 90% of the terms that you would use
04:01 - 04:06
and that you would use in medicine are gonna have
04:06 - 04:09
Latin, which is the Roman or Greek roots.
04:09 - 04:11
So if you get a handle on those root words,
04:12 - 04:15
you'll do good becoming your little doctors and nurses that
04:15 - 04:16
you're gonna become alright.
04:17 - 04:18
See you later.
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