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MLA 9 Workshop
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Patrick Wilson
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Updated Oct 19, 2023
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MLA 9 Fall 2023: Workshop
Audio Transcript
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00:01 - 00:06
Good Day Class. Welcome to the Fall of 2022 ML nine Workshop.
00:07 - 00:11
Our objectives with this workshop is to learn how to format your essay,
00:11 - 00:13
learn how to use Ml.
00:13 - 00:13
A.
00:13 - 00:17
In text citations that are known as parenthetical citations and learn
00:17 - 00:21
how to use or to create a works cited page.
00:22 - 00:29
So what is M. L. A. Exactly? M. L. A. Means modern language association. M. L. A.
00:29 - 00:32
Is used in various humanity disciplines.
00:33 - 00:39
A brief refresher on what M. L. A. Format is as it relates to essays.
00:39 - 00:43
You want to make sure that your margins are one inch on all sides.
00:43 - 00:46
The paper is double spaced throughout, including the headers,
00:46 - 00:49
paragraphs and works cited page
00:49 - 00:54
essay must be typed in times. New roman size 12 font
00:55 - 00:57
here is an example of A. M. L.
00:57 - 01:04
A formatted essay as you can tell in the top left hand corner.
01:04 - 01:09
You will have your first and last name, you will have your professor's name,
01:09 - 01:12
you will have the class name and then the date.
01:13 - 01:19
If you look you your paper should have a proper s A title and it should
01:19 - 01:22
be centered and you want to make sure
01:22 - 01:25
that certain words of that title are capitalized.
01:25 - 01:28
Remember your title doesn't necessarily have to be
01:28 - 01:30
as long as a sentence or a paragraph.
01:30 - 01:32
It can be brief.
01:32 - 01:35
It could be a couple of phrases, a couple of words,
01:35 - 01:39
but you really need a decent title that reflects the writing to come.
01:39 - 01:44
Just don't call your paper research paper or narrative essay or leave the title off.
01:44 - 01:47
You need to have a proper title of the paper that
01:47 - 01:52
distinguishes your paper from other papers that your instructor may read.
01:52 - 01:58
If you look to you have a page number and last name,
01:58 - 02:02
your last name needs to be in front of the page number and you need
02:02 - 02:08
to have your last name and page number on each potential page in your essay.
02:08 - 02:12
So in this case if you had 10 pages it would be gal
02:12 - 02:16
one gal to gal three gal four so on and so forth.
02:16 - 02:19
Remember also that you invent
02:20 - 02:21
paragraphs.
02:21 - 02:26
So every time that you start a new paragraph you need a tab or five spaces.
02:26 - 02:28
Tab is probably the easiest and the best way
02:28 - 02:31
because sometimes when you hit the space bar,
02:31 - 02:35
you're not always counting or you're counting too fast or you're counting too slow.
02:36 - 02:38
So you don't really get the full five spaces.
02:38 - 02:43
I would recommend that you use the tab button when you start new paragraphs.
02:45 - 02:50
Plagiarism is a big thing that you want to avoid when writing papers.
02:50 - 02:52
What is plagiarism?
02:52 - 02:57
It is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as
02:57 - 03:00
one's own without giving the proper documentation whether
03:00 - 03:04
in text and on the works cited page.
03:04 - 03:10
It's another way of saying that you stole old or that you cheated by taking work,
03:10 - 03:15
uh phrases quotes from a book, general article, website,
03:15 - 03:20
whatever the case may be and you're saying that you said that when you did not
03:20 - 03:25
say that I remember most university in college
03:25 - 03:29
has policies that this is something that will,
03:29 - 03:33
you know, with a first offense at Coastal Pines Technical College,
03:33 - 03:37
it will give you a zero on that first assignment that you pledge realized
03:37 - 03:41
if you are foolish enough to do it a second time,
03:41 - 03:45
you can fail the class and chances are you will fail
03:45 - 03:48
the class if you do it two or more times,
03:48 - 03:51
you may have to go before a board if you do it on the second
03:51 - 03:57
time where they sort of discuss whether they want to suspend you for a semester,
03:57 - 03:59
a couple semesters a year,
03:59 - 04:01
a couple of years or just sort of bar you from
04:01 - 04:05
coming back to this college again because we don't want,
04:05 - 04:05
you know,
04:05 - 04:10
folks to be cheating and pledge realizing or buying papers online or having people,
04:10 - 04:14
you know, contract write papers for them
04:14 - 04:15
because it,
04:15 - 04:20
it sort of damages the institution's reputation not including your own
04:20 - 04:23
because this stuff really will sort of stick to your transcripts.
04:23 - 04:25
So if you're going to other places,
04:25 - 04:29
they will know that you are guilty of plagiarism as well.
04:29 - 04:30
And it, you know,
04:30 - 04:35
it's sort of like a slap in the face to your fellow classmates because they
04:35 - 04:40
put in the hard work to get whatever grade they got on their particular paper
04:41 - 04:44
they didn't have to go to a website and buy a paper.
04:44 - 04:46
They didn't have to go and find a friend at another
04:46 - 04:50
college and basically rip their paper and copy and paste that.
04:51 - 04:53
So just be wary if you get caught.
04:53 - 04:57
First time it's going to get a zero the second time you will fail the course
04:59 - 05:03
there is a video and I'm not sure if it will pop up on your end.
05:03 - 05:05
I know here because I'm recording this
05:05 - 05:08
particular presentation and since the video is
05:08 - 05:13
a Youtube video and due to copyright reasons with frizzy and I guess youtube,
05:13 - 05:17
the video won't actually pop up and let you play it here.
05:17 - 05:20
So what I can do if,
05:20 - 05:22
if you're watching this or hearing this or clicking
05:22 - 05:25
through the slideshow and you cannot watch the video,
05:25 - 05:30
please email me and let me know and I will send you the hyperlink to the video so
05:30 - 05:33
you can look at the 10 types of pledge
05:33 - 05:37
journalism and how to avoid them and correct them.
05:39 - 05:41
So again, this is the video and like I said,
05:41 - 05:45
due to copyright reasons from Youtube and I guess pretty as well,
05:45 - 05:47
you're not going to be able to necessarily click
05:47 - 05:50
on this as I'm going through this presentation.
05:50 - 05:54
If you again, if you want to watch this, it's a really short,
05:54 - 06:00
four minute video or so email me and I can email the link so that
06:00 - 06:06
you can see how to avoid these 10 types of plagiarism when writing your papers
06:07 - 06:08
at this point,
06:08 - 06:10
we're looking at parenthetical citation better known
06:10 - 06:13
as in text citation and the purpose
06:13 - 06:17
for this is that instructors need to see precisely where you got your information.
06:17 - 06:21
They will see the in text citation which will correspond to a citation
06:21 - 06:23
on your works cited page and
06:23 - 06:26
citing something incorrectly may constitute plagiarism,
06:26 - 06:28
which again, as we just talked about,
06:28 - 06:31
you do not want to do because you don't want to wreck your G.
06:31 - 06:35
P. A. Or your particular grade in your class.
06:36 - 06:41
Here are a few examples of how you can integrate quotations,
06:41 - 06:43
dread quotations from your sources.
06:43 - 06:45
So as you can tell here,
06:45 - 06:48
one format that you can kind of use is use the author's last
06:48 - 06:52
name and then the page number at the end of your quotation.
06:52 - 06:55
So it says romantic poetry is characterized
06:55 - 06:58
by the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,
06:58 - 06:59
notice
07:00 - 07:04
the writer basically blends their particular sentence into the quotation.
07:04 - 07:07
There's no comma, there's no, you know, colon,
07:07 - 07:11
it just smoothly blends in with the rest of the quotation.
07:11 - 07:15
But notice at the end the period isn't after feelings,
07:15 - 07:19
it's after our parenthetical citation here, we have the author's last name.
07:19 - 07:22
Wordsworth and then we have the page number,
07:22 - 07:25
notice there's no comma between the author
07:25 - 07:27
Or the page number and you do not have to spell out the
07:27 - 07:31
word page or abbreviate the word page with AP or two PCS.
07:32 - 07:33
Uh if you do not
07:34 - 07:39
have the author's name at the end of the citation and you include
07:39 - 07:44
the author's name while leading into your particular quotation as it says here,
07:44 - 07:46
the author states the piece of information.
07:46 - 07:49
Words were stated that romantic poetry was marked
07:49 - 07:52
by a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.
07:52 - 07:56
Notice the difference. Again, the period is still at the end of our citation.
07:56 - 07:57
But because we mentioned words,
07:57 - 08:00
words of this author mention Wordsworth leading into the quotation.
08:00 - 08:04
It's redundant to mention the author's last name and your parenthetical citation.
08:04 - 08:08
So there you just need to use the page number,
08:09 - 08:13
let's say that you're dealing with a source that does not have an author.
08:13 - 08:15
So what do you do if you look here,
08:15 - 08:20
this particular author again uses their own sentences and words leading up
08:20 - 08:25
to the quotation notice after the verb has there's no comma,
08:25 - 08:27
there's no punctuation mark.
08:27 - 08:29
It just goes right into the quotation.
08:29 - 08:29
Again,
08:29 - 08:33
know the parenthetical citation by the prentice is the period is
08:33 - 08:36
at the end of that not at the end of change
08:36 - 08:38
notice here too, because we don't know the author.
08:38 - 08:42
You want to abbreviate the article title or the website title,
08:42 - 08:45
which this looks like it's either an article or a website
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and you want to put that title inside quotation marks.
08:49 - 08:52
And then you provide the page number. If one is given.
08:52 - 08:56
Now, if you're using a novel or something longer,
08:56 - 08:59
like a film or something that's longer than a short story
08:59 - 09:04
or a article you want to italicize those particular titles.
09:05 - 09:08
So what happens when you have a source that does
09:08 - 09:10
not have a page number more likely you will see this
09:10 - 09:14
with websites and web articles basically here we have a
09:14 - 09:18
summary or a paraphrasing because notice there's no quotation marks.
09:18 - 09:22
But if you do paraphrase or summarize a particular source,
09:22 - 09:26
you're still using that source material because it's not yours,
09:26 - 09:30
you still need to get proper credit to that particular author in this case,
09:30 - 09:31
here's the author's last name.
09:31 - 09:35
Inside the parentheses, we have the period notice, there's no page numbers.
09:35 - 09:38
So if there's no page numbers, you don't make them up.
09:38 - 09:40
You just put the author's last name.
09:40 - 09:40
And again,
09:40 - 09:45
usually this is what you deal with when you're dealing with stuff offline or online.
09:45 - 09:51
Whether if it's a particular website or maybe a web journal or web article,
09:52 - 09:57
do the time here, I do give resources in the actual presentation,
09:57 - 10:00
you should be able to click on those over the next
10:00 - 10:04
couple of weeks as we get more into the research process.
10:04 - 10:07
We will probably look at these a little bit more in detail.
10:07 - 10:10
If you need something a little quicker or if they won't let you sort
10:10 - 10:14
of click on them and link back up into another website with them,
10:14 - 10:17
please email me and I continue these links.
10:17 - 10:22
So you can go ahead and have sort of a heads up or get a head start on how to, you know,
10:22 - 10:26
really introduce your quotations when you use a colon,
10:26 - 10:32
when you use a comma and certain uses of signal words and transitional phrases.
10:34 - 10:39
The works cited page I've seen here is generally the last page of your paper,
10:39 - 10:43
especially if you're using a, you know, using sources throughout your paper,
10:43 - 10:45
basically like a research paper.
10:45 - 10:51
If you had a, let's say hypothetically a nine page or a 10 page paper.
10:51 - 10:55
Well, if you have a full 10 pages and you're using you know,
10:55 - 10:58
multiple sources throughout those 10 pages,
10:58 - 11:00
your works cited page will begin on a new page.
11:00 - 11:03
It will begin on page 11.
11:03 - 11:09
If you have a seven page paper and you have a full seven page paper you know,
11:09 - 11:13
filled out with information and you use sources throughout again,
11:13 - 11:17
your works cited page will begin on a new page which would be page eight.
11:17 - 11:23
And as you can tell, you want to put your sources in alphabetical
11:23 - 11:28
alphabetical order by author's last name.
11:28 - 11:33
And as you can tell here, you don't want to indent the first line of any citation
11:33 - 11:35
on your works cited page.
11:35 - 11:38
But if you go lines two or more,
11:38 - 11:41
you want to use something that is called hanging and Dent,
11:41 - 11:45
which there is a future in Microsoft word that will help you do that.
11:45 - 11:51
If you need help with hanging in Dent, please let me know and I can help you with that.
11:51 - 11:51
Again,
11:51 - 11:57
everything is double space and again you will have your last name and page number.
11:57 - 12:00
You probably want to use a
12:01 - 12:05
works cited generator, which you can easily find by googling it.
12:05 - 12:09
We will talk a little bit more about this as the semester moves along.
12:09 - 12:11
But that will probably be the most help
12:12 - 12:15
because it basically tells you what you need to put and where to put it.
12:15 - 12:19
And it will sort of create that perfect works cited page for you.
12:19 - 12:22
You're definitely gonna need to know how to do this.
12:22 - 12:25
These types of citations as it relates to the were
12:25 - 12:28
excited when you deal with the research paper but also with
12:28 - 12:31
when you're dealing with annotated bibs which deals with the
12:31 - 12:34
sources that you will be using in your research paper,
12:34 - 12:37
which will be talking about soon enough.
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Um,
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just make sure that you know, you list your authors alphabetically by last name,
12:43 - 12:48
the first name and make sure that you just follow the proper format.
12:48 - 12:51
And again, if you need any help with this, please let us know.
12:52 - 12:57
Thank you for taking your time to view and listen to this. M L.
12:57 - 13:02
A fall 2020 to my workshop.
13:03 - 13:06
If you need any additional help,
13:06 - 13:11
if you need any additional information about how to do it works cited how the site,
13:11 - 13:13
please reach out.
13:13 - 13:18
Please email me I'm here to help you any way any shape that I can
13:18 - 13:23
when it deals with this particular research paper coming up as I've always said,
13:23 - 13:25
I can't read minds.
13:25 - 13:29
So if you need help with this stuff, please
13:30 - 13:31
email me
13:32 - 13:37
use smart thinking and talk to your local um,
13:38 - 13:39
College librarian.
13:39 - 13:43
They can help you with the format and the style as well because
13:43 - 13:48
nobody really can afford to pledge allies anything on a particular paper.
13:48 - 13:53
And you don't want that first zero to drop you two little letter grades.
13:53 - 13:56
And it will, it will drop you at least 20 points, if not more,
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depending on where your grade is.
13:57 - 13:59
So when in doubt site.
13:59 - 14:01
If you don't know how to say it correctly,
14:01 - 14:05
please get the help before you have to submit a paper in
14:06 - 14:10
and and before I have to grade it because once I grade it, it's too late.
14:11 - 14:12
Have a great day.
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