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Corruption within FC Barcelona
WB
by
Will Berta
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Updated Apr 7, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:07
Chapter 2
00:26
Chapter 3
00:35
Chapter 4
00:55
Chapter 5
01:07
Chapter 6
01:12
Chapter 7
01:13
Chapter 8
01:15
Chapter 9
01:29
Chapter 10
01:32
Chapter 11
01:42
Chapter 12
02:22
Chapter 13
02:23
Chapter 14
02:56
Chapter 15
02:58
Chapter 16
03:46
Chapter 17
03:48
Chapter 18
04:34
Chapter 19
04:36
Chapter 20
04:37
Chapter 21
04:39
Chapter 22
05:26
Chapter 23
05:41
Chapter 24
06:01
Chapter 25
06:41
Chapter 26
06:43
Chapter 27
06:44
Chapter 28
06:46
Chapter 29
06:47
Chapter 30
06:49
Chapter 31
07:11
Chapter 32
07:12
Chapter 33
07:30
Chapter 34
07:47
Chapter 35
08:13
Chapter 36
08:26
Chapter 37
08:28
Chapter 38
08:29
Chapter 39
08:49
Chapter 40
08:59
Chapter 41
09:03
Chapter 42
09:14
Chapter 43
09:30
Chapter 44
10:18
Chapter 45
10:20
Chapter 46
10:22
Chapter 47
10:24
Chapter 48
10:44
Chapter 49
11:11
Chapter 50
11:13
Chapter 51
11:35
Chapter 52
11:37
Chapter 53
11:38
Chapter 54
12:20
Chapter 55
12:56
Chapter 56
12:58
Chapter 57
14:21
Chapter 58
14:23
Chapter 59
14:27
Chapter 60
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:02
Hi,
00:02 - 00:03
my name is Wilbur to and this is my
00:03 - 00:07
report of corruption or potential corruption of Fc Barcelona,
00:07 - 00:08
the football club,
00:09 - 00:13
Fc Barcelona Football Club. Barcelona is one of the premier clubs in spain.
00:13 - 00:15
They have countless accolades and tournament wins
00:15 - 00:17
with teams comprised of players with their
00:17 - 00:20
own accolades and legendary managers um that
00:20 - 00:22
are consistently famous throughout the football world.
00:23 - 00:27
In addition, Barcelona is consistently one of the wealthiest clubs in the world.
00:27 - 00:29
As you can see in this Deloitte Money League.
00:29 - 00:33
Fourth is Fc Barcelona, despite having not even a great year,
00:33 - 00:36
they're still in the top five almost every single year in the Deloitte Money League.
00:37 - 00:39
Um Looking at the team organization,
00:39 - 00:42
this football club is owned by the members rather than one or a few people,
00:42 - 00:44
one of the few clubs left at least in the
00:44 - 00:47
upper echelon of leads still have this democratic structure,
00:47 - 00:47
however,
00:47 - 00:49
it is still run by a board of directors and the
00:49 - 00:52
president who is elected every six years by the members,
00:52 - 00:55
currently john Laporta as president for the second time.
00:55 - 00:59
Um looking at the structure of the company, it's very businesslike now,
00:59 - 01:02
due to the efforts made by Johann Laporta.
01:02 - 01:04
When he entered the club in 2003,
01:04 - 01:06
he modernized the club to have an organizational
01:06 - 01:09
structure similar to that of a company,
01:09 - 01:13
as you can see, it's a very typical format for a company of today.
01:15 - 01:17
Um Looking at some of the players,
01:17 - 01:21
this report is not particularly about the players of the sport.
01:21 - 01:24
Um It does relate to them in some ways because
01:24 - 01:28
they're involved in the transactions that lead to corruption allegations.
01:28 - 01:30
Um But this report is not really about
01:30 - 01:32
the players of Barcelona despite their contributions.
01:33 - 01:38
Quick look at the presidents of recent years, joan Laporta. In
01:38 - 01:43
3 2002, Sandra Russell to Jose Maria, Bartolomeo back to La Porta,
01:43 - 01:45
looking at the rise of joan Laporta.
01:45 - 01:51
Um He was elected into a sticky situation with Barsa. They were €186 million in debt
01:52 - 01:54
and they were also playing relatively poorly
01:54 - 01:56
for Barsa standards in the years prior,
01:56 - 01:57
under the prior president,
01:58 - 02:01
um he had to radically change the club by signing star players,
02:01 - 02:04
choosing unconventional managers,
02:04 - 02:09
um trying to digitize and revitalize the marketing
02:09 - 02:12
of the company by getting revenue from sponsors.
02:12 - 02:14
In addition, he had an effort to get to a million people
02:15 - 02:20
in the club, the socios, the members of the club which didn't get to a million,
02:20 - 02:23
but he was able to raise the club participation by a significant margin.
02:23 - 02:29
His downfall is in Sandra Marcel's claims about his potential corruption.
02:29 - 02:31
Um Once Russell took presidency
02:31 - 02:33
years later,
02:33 - 02:36
he reviewed the financial statements and the books with
02:36 - 02:40
his accounts and supposedly found altered financial reports,
02:40 - 02:44
saying that the president hit an €80 million loss with a
02:44 - 02:47
profit of €11 million in his final year as president,
02:47 - 02:50
um Laporta among other peoples of the board were tried for these charges.
02:50 - 02:54
They were later absolved for about €3 million. They were supposed to pay.
02:54 - 03:00
Um seeing no time or anything like that for their potential actions,
03:00 - 03:02
Looking at Sandra Russell's presidency,
03:02 - 03:06
the club did extremely well under him with some great players.
03:06 - 03:08
In addition to the signing of Neymar,
03:09 - 03:12
he was actually accused of falsifying the real amount paid for Neymar.
03:13 - 03:19
They claimed that he listed a very low price for sign for signing such a star player,
03:19 - 03:23
which is very possible considering um, he was
03:24 - 03:28
a very valuable player who was not paid for that much money relatively.
03:29 - 03:29
In addition,
03:29 - 03:31
he was later accused of money laundering
03:31 - 03:33
and coordination with the Brazilian football confederation
03:34 - 03:36
Getting commissioned from about 20 Brazilian games.
03:36 - 03:39
He was held in pre trial prison for nearly two years,
03:39 - 03:42
about 21 months before being released
03:43 - 03:47
And he would have been facing 11 years and about €60 million in fines.
03:48 - 03:52
The last president before we go back to Japan Laporta's Jose Maria Bartolomeo
03:53 - 03:54
who
03:55 - 03:58
did extremely well on the football side,
03:58 - 04:01
Barcelona continued to arrive with the great team and managers that they had,
04:02 - 04:04
but he was also involved in the name are signing.
04:04 - 04:06
He was released much earlier than Russell but um,
04:06 - 04:10
definitely related in on the team that was involved in that and
04:10 - 04:14
later towards the end of his run as president for Fc Barcelona.
04:14 - 04:19
He was erected for arrested for not complying with the Bar Seagate
04:19 - 04:20
requirements.
04:20 - 04:24
He was not supplying documents that would prove he wasn't part of it or was part of it.
04:25 - 04:28
This scandal was around suppressing negative media of the club.
04:28 - 04:31
So whether people were putting negative things out
04:31 - 04:33
about the players or about the organization,
04:33 - 04:37
supposedly him and his team were trying to suppress this media,
04:38 - 04:41
moving on to what corruption really is.
04:41 - 04:41
Um,
04:41 - 04:44
this conjure definition from a variety of sources
04:44 - 04:46
as well as what I've gathered from,
04:46 - 04:50
from the research is that corruption is a form of an immoral or dishonest
04:50 - 04:55
action carried out by an individual or group in order to incur personal gain.
04:56 - 04:58
Essentially this means, um,
04:58 - 05:02
someone does something unjust in order to better their own personal situation,
05:02 - 05:04
which usually leads to defamation of the
05:04 - 05:06
institution or organization that they're heading.
05:07 - 05:07
It really
05:08 - 05:11
hurts the trust levels of people within the organization
05:11 - 05:15
and of the external factors related to the organization.
05:15 - 05:18
Um, and usually current eruption since it's for the personal gain,
05:18 - 05:19
the people doing it,
05:20 - 05:23
Are they doing it for themselves or for the people that
05:23 - 05:27
are also well off in order to further propel their success.
05:27 - 05:29
Ways to counter corruption.
05:29 - 05:33
VC transparency is the most obvious way to prevent being corrupt.
05:33 - 05:37
If you were to be supervised by yourself and the third party organization.
05:37 - 05:41
Um, it's very difficult to be corrupt when you are constantly monitored
05:41 - 05:42
and
05:43 - 05:46
red flag about Barcelona and their potential for corruption is that
05:46 - 05:48
the board is at the top of the chain of command
05:49 - 05:51
and they can make large decisions using
05:51 - 05:52
other people's money,
05:53 - 05:57
seemingly without ever consulting them nor do they need to, despite claiming to be
05:57 - 06:00
Moscow, um, Club and Democratic
06:01 - 06:04
Club for 144,000,
06:04 - 06:10
then a quick way to compare Barcelona to a notably sustainable
06:10 - 06:14
and ethical company with a lot of transparency would be Patagonia.
06:14 - 06:15
Patagonia
06:16 - 06:18
is considered an ideal way to run a company.
06:18 - 06:20
Their supply chain is open to the public eye
06:21 - 06:24
and they're just very honest about how they pay
06:24 - 06:27
their employees and how they get their materials and not
06:27 - 06:30
that this is completely feasible for Barcelona to achieve
06:30 - 06:33
because they have competition and they can't reveal everything.
06:33 - 06:37
Um, if there was a third party institution that could regulate their actions, um,
06:37 - 06:39
there's a better chance we would see less and less of
06:39 - 06:42
these allegations because they would be stopped before they could occur.
06:43 - 06:44
Um,
06:44 - 06:47
moving forward to some primary research
06:48 - 06:54
for this report. I performed um, polls that were sent out to people.
06:54 - 06:57
One was a generic poll about corruption and
06:57 - 07:00
the other was just about people's opinions in Barcelona
07:00 - 07:02
to see how these answers correlate and if
07:02 - 07:06
they change based on sport versus generic institutions.
07:06 - 07:07
Um, the goal was just to see,
07:08 - 07:08
um,
07:08 - 07:10
whether or not people actually care about
07:10 - 07:12
corruption in sport versus corruption in general.
07:12 - 07:16
Um, looking at the poll, people were given two options.
07:16 - 07:17
How do you feel about corruption?
07:17 - 07:20
Everybody said it's unethical to exploit others obviously,
07:20 - 07:22
but about two thirds people said they would
07:22 - 07:25
never contribute to a corrupt institution intentionally.
07:25 - 07:29
While the other third roughly said most institutions are corrupt and
07:29 - 07:32
there's really no way to get out of dealing with them.
07:32 - 07:35
Um If you were to discover you were contributing,
07:35 - 07:37
we're supporting a corrupt institution, what would you do?
07:38 - 07:42
About 86% of people said they would stop using the product completely if possible,
07:42 - 07:44
or just use it a lot less.
07:45 - 07:49
Um we'll compare these numbers to have people react about Barcelona in a second.
07:50 - 07:52
Um when asked a hypothetical question about using
07:52 - 07:56
stakeholders money to dramatically overspend for assets,
07:56 - 07:59
which is my replacement for players, um
07:59 - 08:01
would that be considered corrupt if it was
08:01 - 08:04
for the betterment of the company's success?
08:04 - 08:06
Um Most people said yes,
08:06 - 08:10
a lot of people said somewhat because it's it's for the betterment of the company.
08:10 - 08:11
It's not that unethical.
08:11 - 08:14
Um as long as it's not hurting too many people.
08:14 - 08:17
Um But I think the more drastic question is if
08:17 - 08:21
they overpaid um to acquire these assets which are players,
08:21 - 08:23
um and then lied about the actual amount.
08:23 - 08:26
Is that corruption and overwhelming majority said yes. Um
08:26 - 08:30
So we're just going to compare that to the answers that we see in the bar Sippel.
08:31 - 08:34
So first, just to gauge the audience of these I. S. Students. The other
08:35 - 08:38
um paul was sent out to my friends back at penn State
08:38 - 08:40
to try to just get a generic view on that and then
08:40 - 08:43
Compare it to Barcelona from I. S. students,
08:44 - 08:45
are fans, while they're here,
08:45 - 08:51
15% are fans in general and about a third or fans of other teams are just not fans.
08:51 - 08:52
Um
08:52 - 08:55
About 50% of people have attended a game and about 30% of
08:55 - 08:58
people would want to or planning on going to the game.
08:59 - 09:01
Um, And so
09:01 - 09:05
When asked about whether or not they're ethical, we've got very split answers.
09:05 - 09:08
But the big question here is would you still go to a game
09:08 - 09:14
knowing that this company or club has a history of corrupt leadership?
09:14 - 09:15
And 60% of people said Yes
09:16 - 09:20
60% of people said they would still go to a game even though it was corrupt
09:20 - 09:22
While and the other pole for corruption.
09:22 - 09:26
About 86% of people said they completely stopped or really try to limit
09:27 - 09:27
their
09:27 - 09:31
consumption of this product. So it's just interesting to see how the answers change
09:32 - 09:32
as we
09:33 - 09:35
skew the
09:35 - 09:39
institution as a generic one or as a specific club.
09:39 - 09:41
In addition, I've attended a few games,
09:41 - 09:44
I've tried to ask a bunch of Barcelona fans about it.
09:44 - 09:47
They weren't too adamant about answering questions about
09:47 - 09:50
corruption or about answering questions from an american.
09:50 - 09:54
I do have a little bit of spanish and I try to interact with a few of them,
09:54 - 09:59
Most of the answers I got were simply just no, I really don't think. I think it's just
09:59 - 10:04
um a ploy or some sort of political device, but that was only from about two people.
10:04 - 10:08
Um in addition at the game, you can see about 100,000 people there.
10:08 - 10:11
And it's very clear that corruption, whether or not it's real,
10:11 - 10:12
whether or not they believe it,
10:12 - 10:14
they clearly do not care and would like to
10:14 - 10:17
enjoy the football game and really aren't worried about,
10:17 - 10:19
um, the organizational structure as you're at the game,
10:20 - 10:21
understandably. So,
10:22 - 10:26
moving forward to some analysis of this primary research, um,
10:26 - 10:30
students were unknowingly addressing some of the issues around Barcelona's
10:30 - 10:34
corruption as they were answering the generic corruption questions.
10:34 - 10:35
Um,
10:35 - 10:36
they
10:37 - 10:41
can be compared then to the second poll, which shows that the interaction about,
10:42 - 10:45
or the opinion on corruption definitely changes when it comes to sports,
10:45 - 10:46
specifically football.
10:46 - 10:46
For Fc.
10:46 - 10:47
Barcelona,
10:47 - 10:50
people seem to care less about corruption when
10:50 - 10:53
the institution is very separate from the product,
10:53 - 10:55
the president of the organization of Fc.
10:55 - 10:57
Barcelona appears to be very different than
10:57 - 11:01
the actual players in the club itself. So when these items are separated,
11:01 - 11:04
it's very difficult to see the corruption or even care about it.
11:04 - 11:06
And this led me to the question is,
11:06 - 11:07
could
11:07 - 11:11
this not caring relate to the legal allegations being dropped
11:11 - 11:13
and we'll look into that further in a moment.
11:14 - 11:17
Some other approaches between the lines of the two poles.
11:18 - 11:18
Um,
11:19 - 11:22
is it just that the structure of these membership football clubs
11:23 - 11:25
with the transactional environment of football
11:25 - 11:29
could automatically result in corruption occurring.
11:30 - 11:33
And is it really fair to claim that these people are corrupt,
11:33 - 11:36
or is there something about the system that needs to be changed
11:36 - 11:38
and we'll discuss that in a moment in the conclusion section.
11:39 - 11:42
Final conclusions.
11:42 - 11:46
Regardless of the absolved allegations and claims over the last few presidencies,
11:46 - 11:50
the large amount of claims from internal and external sources indicates
11:50 - 11:54
almost certain corrupt corruption or unethical acts by these presidents.
11:54 - 11:57
It's difficult to target which one is true or which one is false,
11:57 - 12:00
or if we're even discussing any allegations that are true.
12:00 - 12:04
But with the amount of internal claims, it's just very likely that there's
12:04 - 12:08
definitely been a moderate amount of corruption throughout the past 20 years.
12:08 - 12:10
Um The primary research also shows
12:10 - 12:12
how people's opinions are drastically different
12:12 - 12:16
when you compare generic corrupt institution to a football team that,
12:16 - 12:18
you know, and love, or at least no.
12:18 - 12:19
Um to there
12:20 - 12:21
corruption.
12:21 - 12:25
Just looking at the structure, once again, I believe that due to the structure,
12:25 - 12:27
they'll always have succeeding presidents claiming
12:27 - 12:28
that the prior president was corrupt.
12:29 - 12:29
Um
12:30 - 12:33
I think just the idea of spending other people's money,
12:34 - 12:38
Um, as a group of 10 people with no regulated market
12:39 - 12:42
Teams have complete control over how much they're spending and
12:42 - 12:45
can definitely overspend to try to pull in these assets,
12:45 - 12:46
pulling these players
12:46 - 12:49
and they don't really consult the other 99% of
12:49 - 12:51
the owners of the club when they do this.
12:51 - 12:55
And and if that's skewed in any single way or shined
12:55 - 12:57
in a specific direction, it can be perceived as corruption.
12:58 - 12:59
Um,
12:59 - 13:02
quick look at the individual presidents and what they have done
13:03 - 13:06
and whether or not it's likely that they actually were corrupt.
13:07 - 13:11
Like I said before, when a board has complete control over financial decisions
13:11 - 13:13
while they're not full owners,
13:14 - 13:17
the board is likely aware of the true spending that's going on and then most of the
13:17 - 13:19
transactions that are going on there as close
13:19 - 13:22
as you can possibly be to the transactions.
13:22 - 13:26
Um, so the fact that the second in command, his right hand man,
13:26 - 13:30
Sandra Russell reported him is very compelling that he was probably corrupt.
13:31 - 13:34
Looking at Sandra Russell, he had a very close connection with brazil,
13:34 - 13:37
which could explain his ability to interact with the
13:37 - 13:39
National Federation of brazil for Football.
13:40 - 13:42
And he supposedly
13:42 - 13:44
Game commissions from about 20 games, which seems
13:45 - 13:46
possible
13:46 - 13:50
due to some other allegations about sneaky deals that he may have wanted to cover up
13:51 - 13:53
the overspending on players with, um,
13:53 - 13:56
some illicit actions in order to increase revenue discreetly.
13:57 - 13:59
Lastly, looking at joseph Artemio.
13:59 - 14:00
Um,
14:00 - 14:04
the club in Catalonia is extremely popular and has nearly universal
14:04 - 14:08
support espanol and other clubs around are not as popular.
14:08 - 14:10
So it's very weird that he would need
14:10 - 14:14
to suppress negative press that aggressively for players
14:14 - 14:16
or for the organization unless there was something
14:16 - 14:18
he was generally genuinely trying to hide.
14:18 - 14:23
Um, I just think that action alone is very telling,
14:23 - 14:26
quick look at the sources just for the photos and
14:26 - 14:28
um, for the research.
14:28 - 14:33
I just think it's important to note how opinions change when it comes
14:33 - 14:37
to sport and how legally this could definitely help when the media skews sport
14:38 - 14:38
and a very
14:39 - 14:42
positive light and doesn't like to get into conflict theory.
14:42 - 14:48
They're very functional and I think that this will continue
14:48 - 14:52
to happen until the structure of the sport changes completely
14:52 - 14:54
and Barcelona is corrupt.
14:54 - 14:59
But I think it's more to do with their structure rather than the actual leaders.
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